2021 \u00fdyl \u2013 mundan otuz \u00fdyl owal \u00f6zba\u015fdaklygyny jar eden we d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4
\nbilele\u015figini\u0148 doly hukukly agzasy bolan T\u00fcrkmenistan h\u00e4zirki g\u00fcnlerde \u015fan-\u015f\u00f6hrata
\nbeslen\u00fd\u00e4r. Gara\u015fsyzlyk \u00fdolundaky m\u00f6h\u00fcm wakalary\u0148 arasynda 1990-njy \u00fdyly\u0148 22-
\nnji awgustynda kabul edilen \u00abT\u00fcrkmenistan SSSR-i\u0148 d\u00f6wlet \u00f6zygty\u00fdarlylygy
\nhakyndaky\u00bb Jarnamany bellemek zerurdyr. Jarnama \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde entek SSSR-i\u0148
\nd\u00fcz\u00fcmind\u00e4ki resbublikany\u0148 \u00f6zba\u015fdaklygyny yglan eden ilkinji resminamadyr.
\nJarnama la\u00fdyklykda, T\u00fcrkmenistan SSSR-i \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u00e4hli \u00e7\u00e4ginde dolandyry\u015fy doly
\nderejede amala a\u015fyr\u00fdan we sy\u00fdasy we ykdysady gurlu\u015fy \u00f6zba\u015fdak bellemek
\nhukugyna ygty\u00fdarly milli d\u00f6wlet h\u00f6km\u00fcnde kesgilenildi.
\n\u00ddurdumyzdaky indiki m\u00f6h\u00fcm \u00e4dim H\u00f6k\u00fcmet tarapyndan 1991-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 26-
\nnjy okt\u00fdabrynda T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Gara\u015fsyzlygy hakynda mesele bo\u00fdun\u00e7a \u00e4hlihalk
\nreferendumyny\u0148 ge\u00e7irilmegi bolupdy, \u015fonda \u00fdurdu\u0148 ilatyny\u0148 94%-i gara\u015fsyzlyga
\nses beripdi.
\nReferendumy\u0148 netijelerine esaslanyp T\u00fcrkmenistan SSSR-i\u0148 \u00ddokary Soweti
\n1991-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 27-nji okt\u00fdabrynda \u00abT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 gara\u015fsyzlygyny\u0148 we d\u00f6wlet
\ngurlu\u015fyny\u0148 esaslary hakyndaky\u00bb Konstitusi\u00fda kanunyny kabul edildi, \u015fol kanuny\u0148
\nesasynda T\u00fcrkmenistan SSSR-i\u0148 serhetlerini\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4klerinde Gara\u015fsyz demokratik
\nD\u00f6wlet di\u00fdlip yglan edildi.
\n\u00ddurdu\u0148 \u00e4hli \u00e7\u00e4ginde T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Konstitusi\u00fdasyny\u0148 we kanunlaryny\u0148
\n\u00fdokary tutul\u00fdanlygy bellenildi.
\nKanunda \u015fe\u00fdle di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r: \u00abT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Gara\u015fsyzlygy \u00fdokary maksatlary\u0148
\n\u2014 t\u00fcrkmen halkyny\u0148 hakyky milli d\u00f6wletliligine e\u00fde bolmagyny\u0148, milli, jynsy,
\nsosial gelip \u00e7yky\u015fyna we dini ynanjyny\u0148 tapawudyna garamazdan her bir adama
\nT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Konstitusi\u00fdasynda, adam hukugyny\u0148 \u00c4hlumumy jarnamasynda
\nwe be\u00fdleki halkara hukuk d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcnde tutulan hukuklary we
\nerkinlikleri \u00fcpj\u00fcn etmegi\u0148, kanuny\u0148 ileri tutul\u00fdan ynsanperwer demokratik
\njemgy\u00fdetini gurmagy\u0148 hatyrasyna yglan edil\u00fd\u00e4r\u00bb.
\n2017-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 9-njy okt\u00fdabryndaky T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Konstitusi\u00fda kanunyna
\nla\u00fdyklykda \u00abT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 gara\u015fsyzlygyny\u0148 we d\u00f6wlet gurlu\u015fyny\u0148 esaslary
\nhakyndaky\u00bb Kanuny\u0148 ilkiba\u015fdaky be\u00fdanatyna birn\u00e4\u00e7e, \u015fol sanda 27-28-nji
\nokt\u00fdabrda bellen\u00fd\u00e4n T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Gara\u015fsyzlyk g\u00fcn\u00fcni\u0148 ba\u00fdram\u00e7ylygyna
\ndegi\u015fli \u00fc\u00fdtgetmeler girizildi, 2018-nji \u00fdyldan Gara\u015fsyzlyk g\u00fcni 27-nji sent\u00fdabr
\ndi\u00fdlip bellenildi. So\u0148ky \u00fdyllarda T\u00fcrkmenistan d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de diplomatik gatna\u015fyklaryny
\nhas-da gi\u0148eltdi, \u015fonu\u0148 bilen bir hatarda Gara\u015fsyzlygy\u0148 30 \u00fdyllygyna \u00e7enli
\nd\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 149 d\u00f6wleti bilen diplomatik gatna\u015fyklary sakla\u00fdar. Da\u015fary \u00fdurtlarda
\nT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 40 sany diplomatik wekillikleri we konsullyklary i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddurdu\u0148
\ni\u00e7inde bolsa da\u015fary \u00fdurt d\u00f6wletlerini\u0148 35 diplomatik wekillikleri we 13 sany
\nhalkara guramalaryny\u0148 wekillikleri bar.
\nGadymy\u00fdetde adamzat gymmatlyklaryny d\u00f6rediji halk bolan t\u00fcrkmen
\nhalkyny\u0148 b\u00e4\u015f m\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdyllyk ba\u00fd taryhy bar. Gara\u015fsyzlyk \u00fdyllarynda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik
\nmaksatly desgalary\u0148 gurlu\u015fygyna d\u00fc\u00fdpli \u00fcns berildi. 1991-2001-nji \u00fdyllary\u0148
\naralygynda Ahal wela\u00fdatynda 134 sany, Balkan wela\u00fdatynda 123 sany, Da\u015foguzda<\/p>\n
98 sany, Lebapda 169 sany, Maryda 90 sany \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik maksatly desgalar guruldy.
\nDurmu\u015f medeni maksatly desgalary\u0148 gurlu\u015fygy-da \u00fcns merkezinde boldy.
\nEger-de \u00fdurdumyzda Sowet h\u00e4kimetini\u0148 \u00fdyllary i\u00e7inde 1924-1990-\u00fdyllarda
\n115 sany \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik maksatly desgalar i\u015fe girizilen bolsa, Gara\u015fsyzlyk \u00fdyllarynda
\n(1991-2002 \u00fd.\u00fd.) \u00fda-da di\u0148e 10 \u00fdylda i\u015fe girizilen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik maksatly desgalary\u0148
\nsany 698-e \u00fdetdi. Munu\u0148 \u00f6zi sowetler zamanynda arzuwda edip bolmajak
\nderejed\u00e4ki \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fdir. Nebit, gaz \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekde hem g\u00f6r\u00fclip-e\u015fidilmedik derejede
\n\u00fcst\u00fcnlikler gazanyldy. Eger 1990-njy \u00fdylda bary-\u00fdogy 3 million tonna nebit
\n\u00f6nd\u00fcrilen bolsa 2002-nji \u00fdylda 10 million tonna t\u00fcrkmen nebiti \u00f6nd\u00fcrildi. 10 \u00fdyly\u0148
\ndowamynda da\u015fky s\u00f6wda g\u00f6r\u00fclip-e\u015fidilmedik derejede \u00f6sdi. Bu g\u00f6rkeziji 2002-nji
\n\u00fdylda 5;5 milliard amerikan dollaryna gola\u00fdla\u015fdy. T\u00fcrkmenistan di\u0148e Ukraina her
\n\u00fdylda 60 mln. dollarlyk gaz sat\u00fdar.
\nGara\u015fsyzlygymyzy alan d\u00f6wr\u00fcmizde \u00fdagny 1991-nji \u00fdylda T\u00fcrkmenistanda
\nadam ba\u015fyna \u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6n\u00fcmimiz bary-\u00fdogy 80 dollara barabar bolan bolsa, e\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4m
\n2000-nji \u00fdylda adam ba\u015fyna \u00f6nd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6n\u00fcm 4800 amerikan dollaryna \u00fdetdi.
\nGe\u00e7en II \u00fdyly\u0148 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkmenistan \u00fdekeje d\u00f6wletden hem elini serip hema\u00fdat
\nislemedi.
\nH\u00e4zirki d\u00f6w\u00fcrde T\u00fcrkmenistan \u00f6\u0148ki SSSR-i\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmine giren d\u00f6wletleri\u0148
\nk\u00f6p\u00fcsine \u00fdangy\u00e7 berip hema\u00fdat edip, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de howp sal\u00fdan energetiki krizisi\u0148
\n\u00f6\u0148\u00fcni almaga uly \u00fdardam ed\u00fd\u00e4r. T\u00fcrkmenistana al\u00fdan \u00fdangyjy \u00fc\u00e7in bergili
\nd\u00f6wletler-de bar. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in di\u0148e bir G\u00fcrj\u00fcstany\u0148 bizi\u0148 d\u00f6wletimize bergisi 300
\nmillion amerikan dollaryna barabardyr.
\nT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 ykdysady\u00fdetini \u00f6sd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in her \u00fdyl ummasyz seri\u015fdeler
\ng\u00f6n\u00fckdiril\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddurdumyzda gurul\u00fdan fabriklerdir, zawodlardan, gara, demir
\n\u00fdollardan, bina edil\u00fd\u00e4n belent ymaratlary\u0148 sany-hasaby \u00fdok. Olary\u0148 hataryna
\nA\u015fgabatdan Da\u015foguza \u00e7enli gurul\u00fdan demir we gara \u00fdollary, T\u00fcrkmenba\u015fyny\u0148
\nnebiti ga\u00fdtadan i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4n zawodlar toplumyny\u0148 durkuny t\u00e4zelemek bo\u00fdun\u00e7a
\nge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4n i\u015fleri, bu \u00fderde gurul\u00fdan t\u00e4ze zawodlary, fabrikleri go\u015fmak bolar.
\n\u00ddurdumyzda gurul\u00fdan aja\u00fdyp desgalary\u0148 hasabyna t\u00fcrkmen k\u00f6l\u00fcni\u0148 gurlu\u015fygyny-
\nda go\u015fmak zerurdyr. \u015eu g\u00fcnki g\u00fcnde A\u015fgabady\u0148 we \u00fdurdumyzy\u0148 be\u00fdleki
\n\u015f\u00e4herlerini\u0148 \u00f6zger\u00fd\u00e4n ke\u015fbi-de g\u00f6renleri ha\u00fdran galdyr\u00fdar.
\nAzyk senagat \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi hem g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li depginler bilen \u00f6smekligini dowam
\netdirdi. 1991-nji \u00fdylda 450,0 m\u00fc\u0148 tonna un \u00f6nd\u00fcrilen bolsa 1999-njy \u00fdylda 512,7
\nm\u00fc\u0148 tonna \u00fdetdi.
\nSenagat \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligini\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcm g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrijiligi has \u00e7alt depginler
\nbilen \u00f6smekligini dowam etdirdi. Nah mata, nebit, gaz kondensatyny \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek
\nbo\u00fdun\u00e7a 10 \u00fdyly\u0148 i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li \u00f6\u0148e gidi\u015fikler gazanyldy.
\nOba hojalygyny\u0148 d\u00fcrli pudaklaryny \u00f6sd\u00fcrmekde depginler has \u00fdokary boldy.
\nEger 1991-nji \u00fdylda 205,6 m\u00fc\u0148 tonna bugda\u00fd \u00f6nd\u00fcrilen bolsa, e\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4m 1999-njy
\n\u00fdylda bu san 1510,6 tonna \u00fdetdi. Tutu\u015flygyna d\u00e4neli ekinleri \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekde 9 \u00fdyly\u0148
\ni\u00e7ind\u00e4ki \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f 3 esseden-de ge\u00e7di. 1991-nji \u00fdylda 516,6 m\u00fc\u0148 tonna d\u00e4neli ekinler
\n\u00f6nd\u00fcrilen bolsa, 1999-njy \u00fdylda 1543, 6 m\u00fc\u0148 tonna \u00fdetdi.
\nOba hojalygyny\u0148 \u015faly, et, s\u00fc\u00fdt, \u00fdumurtga, \u00fd\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdaly pudaklary has \u00e7alt
\ndepginler bilen \u00f6sdi. Seredil\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00f6w\u00fcrde gara mallary\u0148 ba\u015f sany 1,5 ess\u00e4 gola\u00fd<\/p>\n
\u00f6sdi. D\u00fc\u00fdedar\u00e7ylygy, at\u00e7ylygy \u00f6sd\u00fcrmekde hem o\u0148at netijeler gazanyldy. 2002-nji
\n\u00fdylda \u00fdurdumyzy\u0148 \u00f6ri me\u00fddanlarynda 14 mln. dowar bakyl\u00fdardy.
\nT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 \u015fu g\u00fcnki \u00fdeten sepgitleri, gazanylan \u00fcst\u00fcnliklerini\u0148
\nesasynda Be\u00fdik Serdarymyzy\u0148 t\u00fcrkmen halkyny\u0148 bagtly we abadan durmu\u015fy
\nbaradaky aladalary dur. Baky Be\u00fdik Saparmyrat T\u00fcrkmenba\u015fy Ata Watanymyzy\u0148
\ndurmu\u015f-ykdysady ta\u00fddan \u00f6sd\u00fcrmekde \u201c10 \u00fdyl Abadan\u00e7ylyk\u201d, \u201cGalla\u201d, \u201cT\u00e4ze oba\u201d,
\n\u201c1000 g\u00fcn\u201d, \u201cBilim\u201d, \u201cSaglyk\u201d we be\u00fdleki Maksatnamalaryny\u0148 durmu\u015fa
\nge\u00e7irilmegi \u00fdurdu\u0148 ykdysady\u00fdetini, \u015fe\u00fdle hem onu\u0148 \u00e4hli pudaklaryny \u00e7alt
\ndepginler bilen \u00f6sd\u00fcrip hil ta\u00fddan \u00f6zgertm\u00e4ge m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik berdi. \u00ddurdumyzdaky
\nasuda we rahat durmu\u015f ykdysady\u00fdeti has gysga m\u00f6hletde \u00f6zgertmeklige, onu\u0148 \u00e4hli
\npudaklaryny\u0148 sazla\u015fykly \u00f6smekligine m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik berdi. Sowetler zamanynda
\ngutarnykly \u00f6n\u00fcm \u00f6nd\u00fcrme\u00fd\u00e4n T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 senagaty bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 derejesine
\ngabat gel\u00fd\u00e4n nebit \u00f6n\u00fcmlerini, dokma senagat \u00f6n\u00fcmlerini \u00f6nd\u00fcrip ba\u015flady.
\nBizi\u0148 uly bolmadyk teswirlem\u00e4mizde getiren delillerimiz Gara\u015fsyz Baky
\nBitarap T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 a\u00fdda \u00fdyllyk \u00fdoly alyp, ba\u00fd, \u00f6sen d\u00f6wlete \u00f6wr\u00fclip
\nbar\u00fdandygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00fddy\u0148 subutnamalardyr.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcl\u015fat Gurbandurdy\u00fdewa,<\/strong> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2021 \u00fdyl \u2013 mundan otuz \u00fdyl owal \u00f6zba\u015fdaklygyny jar eden we d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 bilele\u015figini\u0148 doly hukukly agzasy bolan T\u00fcrkmenistan h\u00e4zirki g\u00fcnlerde \u015fan-\u015f\u00f6hrata beslen\u00fd\u00e4r. Gara\u015fsyzlyk \u00fdolundaky m\u00f6h\u00fcm wakalary\u0148 arasynda 1990-njy \u00fdyly\u0148 22- nji awgustynda kabul edilen \u00abT\u00fcrkmenistan SSSR-i\u0148 d\u00f6wlet \u00f6zygty\u00fdarlylygy hakyndaky\u00bb Jarnamany bellemek zerurdyr. Jarnama \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde entek SSSR-i\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmind\u00e4ki resbublikany\u0148 \u00f6zba\u015fdaklygyny yglan eden ilkinji resminamadyr. Jarnama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10356,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10354\/revisions\/10356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nT\u00fcrkmen d\u00f6wlet ykdysady\u00fdet we dolandyry\u015f institutyny\u0148<\/strong>
\nMenejment fakultetini\u0148 4-nji \u00fdyl talyby.<\/strong><\/p>\n