{"id":12386,"date":"2024-02-12T23:38:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T18:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newashgabat.com\/?p=12386"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:24:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T05:24:02","slug":"hytayda-hat-yazuwyn-emele-gelmegi-we-kagyzyn-oylanyp-tapylmagy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/?p=12386","title":{"rendered":"Hyta\u00fdda hat-\u00fdazuwy\u0148 emele gelmegi we kagyzy\u0148 o\u00fdlanyp tapylmagy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I\u0148 gadymy hyta\u00fd hat-\u00fdazuw \u00fdadyg\u00e4rligi miladydan \u00f6\u0148ki XIV\u2013XI asyrlara<br \/>\ndegi\u015fli bolup, ol In d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 t\u00e4le\u00fdnamasydyr. Alymlar ol has ir \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykandyr<br \/>\ndi\u00fdip \u00e7ak ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. Hyta\u00fd hat-\u00fdazuwyny\u0148 gadymy nusgalary bizi\u0148 g\u00fcnlerimize<br \/>\n\u00fdeterlik derejede \u00f6sen \u00fdagda\u00fdda gelip \u00fdetipdir. \u00dcstesine-de, gadymy hyta\u00fd hat-<br \/>\n\u00fdazuwy tipologik nukda\u00fdnazardan, h\u00e4zirki zaman i\u00fderogliflrinden k\u00e4n bir<br \/>\ntapawutlanma\u00fdar. Hyta\u00fd elipbi\u00fdi hyta\u00fd dili bilen bilelikde \u00f6s\u00fcpdir. Miladydan<br \/>\n\u00f6\u0148ki I we II asyrlarda i\u00fderogliflri \u00fdazmagy\u0148 t\u00e4ze usuly \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykyp, ol h\u00e4zirki<br \/>\nd\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 hatyna me\u0148ze\u015f hasaplanyl\u00fdar.<br \/>\nMiladydan \u00f6\u0148ki I m\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllykda hatlar \u00fd\u00fcpek matalara \u00fdazylypdyr. Hatlar<br \/>\naga\u00e7 \u00fda-da bambuk tagtajyklaryny\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7otgajyklar bilen hem \u00fdazylypdyr.<br \/>\nMetaldan \u00fdasalan py\u00e7aklar, k\u00f6plen\u00e7 bozgu\u00e7 h\u00f6km\u00fcnde ulanylypdyr. Miladydan<br \/>\n\u00f6\u0148ki II asyrda \u00fda\u015fap ge\u00e7en Sa\u00fd Lun kagyzy\u0148 ta\u00fd\u00fdarlanyly\u015fy we k\u00e4mille\u015fdirili\u015fi<br \/>\nbarada \u00fdazypdyr. Kagyzy\u0148 pe\u00fdda bolmagy bilen, hatlar indi kagyzy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne<br \/>\n\u00fdazylyp, \u00f6\u0148ki seri\u015fdeler ulany\u015fdan galyp ba\u015fla\u00fdar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>NARGIZA Narm\u00e4mmedowa,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky t\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u00f1 I\u00f1lis dili we edebi\u00fdaty fakultetini\u00f1 3-nji \u00fdyl talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u0148 gadymy hyta\u00fd hat-\u00fdazuw \u00fdadyg\u00e4rligi miladydan \u00f6\u0148ki XIV\u2013XI asyrlara degi\u015fli bolup, ol In d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 t\u00e4le\u00fdnamasydyr. Alymlar ol has ir \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykandyr di\u00fdip \u00e7ak ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. Hyta\u00fd hat-\u00fdazuwyny\u0148 gadymy nusgalary bizi\u0148 g\u00fcnlerimize \u00fdeterlik derejede \u00f6sen \u00fdagda\u00fdda gelip \u00fdetipdir. \u00dcstesine-de, gadymy hyta\u00fd hat- \u00fdazuwy tipologik nukda\u00fdnazardan, h\u00e4zirki zaman i\u00fderogliflrinden k\u00e4n bir tapawutlanma\u00fdar. Hyta\u00fd elipbi\u00fdi hyta\u00fd dili bilen bilelikde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12386"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21272,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12386\/revisions\/21272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}