{"id":12527,"date":"2024-02-12T23:24:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T18:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newashgabat.com\/?p=12527"},"modified":"2024-03-02T10:55:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T05:55:26","slug":"grek-alymy-ptolemey-klawdiy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/?p=12527","title":{"rendered":"Grek alymy Ptoleme\u00fd Klawdi\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ptoleme\u00fd Klawdi\u00fd (90\u2013160-njy \u00fdyllar) gadymy grek alymlaryndan bolup, ol<br \/>\nd\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 geomerkezi ulgamyny i\u015fl\u00e4p d\u00fcz\u00fcpdir we ony 13 kitapdan ybarat bolan<br \/>\n\u00abAlmagest\u00bb atly i\u015finde be\u00fdan edipdir. Bu eser astronomi\u00fda hakynda gadymy<br \/>\nbilimleri \u00f6z\u00fcnde jeml\u00e4n ensiklopedi\u00fda eseri hasaplanypdyr. 127\u2013151-nji \u00fdyllarda<br \/>\nPtoleme\u00fd Aleksandri\u00fdada astronomiki g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikleri ge\u00e7iripdir. Ol \u00abGeografia\u00bb<br \/>\natly i\u015finde gadymy d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 geografiasy barada-da maglumatlary beripdir. Alym<br \/>\npaty\u015falary\u0148 hronologik senenamasyny hem d\u00fcz\u00fcpdir.<br \/>\nPtoleme\u00fdi\u0148 8 kitapdan ybarat bolan \u00abGeografiadan gollanma\u00bb atly i\u015fi<br \/>\ngadymy geografii maglumatlary \u00f6z\u00fcnde jeml\u00e4pdir. Ol geografia\u00e7y alym h\u00f6km\u00fcnde<br \/>\nkartografia ylmyny\u0148 nazary\u00fdetini i\u015fl\u00e4p d\u00fczmekde we \u00f6sd\u00fcrmekde uly i\u015fleri<br \/>\nbitiripdir. Alymy\u0148 bu i\u015finde Skandinawi\u00fdadan Nil der\u00fdasyna, Atlantik<br \/>\nummanyndan bolsa Hindihyta\u00fda \u00e7enli aralykda \u00fderle\u015fen 8000 sany ilatly<br \/>\nmesgenler barada maglumatlar berlipdir. Uly g\u00f6wr\u00fcmli bu i\u015f di\u0148e t\u00e4jirlerden we<br \/>\nsy\u00fdahat\u00e7ylardan alnan maglumatlary\u0148 esasynda \u00fdazylypdyr. Ptoleme\u00fdi\u0148 optika<br \/>\nbarada b\u00e4\u015f jiltlik eseri hem saklanyp galypdyr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>RAHAT JUMADURDY\u00ddEW,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky t\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u00f1 I\u00f1lis dili we edebi\u00fdaty fakultetini\u00f1 3-nji \u00fdyl talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ptoleme\u00fd Klawdi\u00fd (90\u2013160-njy \u00fdyllar) gadymy grek alymlaryndan bolup, ol d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 geomerkezi ulgamyny i\u015fl\u00e4p d\u00fcz\u00fcpdir we ony 13 kitapdan ybarat bolan \u00abAlmagest\u00bb atly i\u015finde be\u00fdan edipdir. Bu eser astronomi\u00fda hakynda gadymy bilimleri \u00f6z\u00fcnde jeml\u00e4n ensiklopedi\u00fda eseri hasaplanypdyr. 127\u2013151-nji \u00fdyllarda Ptoleme\u00fd Aleksandri\u00fdada astronomiki g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikleri ge\u00e7iripdir. Ol \u00abGeografia\u00bb atly i\u015finde gadymy d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 geografiasy barada-da maglumatlary beripdir. Alym paty\u015falary\u0148 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12527"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21263,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions\/21263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}