<\/p>\n
Tehnologik \u00f6zgertmelere bagy\u015flanyp \u00fdazylan ylmy i\u015flerde, a\u00fdratyn hem 1980-nji \u00fdyllardan ba\u015flap durmu\u015f faktorlaryna we olary\u0148 tehnologi\u00fdalary\u0148 \u00fda\u00fdramagyna \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n t\u00e4sirine barha k\u00f6p \u00fcns berlip ba\u015flan\u00fdar. Sanlyla\u015fdyrylan ulgamlary orna\u015fdyrmagy\u0148 esasyny, ilkinji nobatda, komp\u00fduter tehnologi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 emele getir\u00fd\u00e4ndigi seb\u00e4pli olary\u0148 d\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fini we \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini seljermek maksada la\u00fdyk bolar:<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1834-nji \u00fdylda \u00c7arlz Bebbid\u017e programmirle\u015fdiril\u00fd\u00e4n hasapla\u00fdjy ma\u015fyny taslamala\u015fdyryp ba\u015fla\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1847-nji \u00fdylda D\u017eord\u017e Bul h\u00e4zirki zaman programmirle\u015fdirm\u00e4ni\u0148 esasyny, \u00fdagny matematiki logikany d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1937-nji \u00fdylda Klod \u015eennon magistrlik dissertasi\u00fdasynda sanlyla\u015fdyrylan elektrik shemalaryny\u0148 esaslaryny be\u00fdan ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1946-njy \u00fdylda ilkinji uniwersal sanlyla\u015fdyrylan komp\u00fduter ENIAC d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1954-nji \u00fdylda General Electric kompani\u00fdasyny\u0148 Luiswilled\u00e4ki we Kentukkid\u00e4ki zawodlary UNIVAC I orna\u015fdyr\u00fdarlar. Komp\u00fduter ilkinji gezek biznes- gollanma (z\u00e4hmet haklaryny hasaplamak we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik maksatnamalaryny dolandyrmak) \u00fc\u00e7in ulanyl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1955-nji \u00fdylda John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co kompani\u00fdasy iki million \u00e4ti\u00fda\u00e7landyry\u015f polisini\u0148 maglumatlaryny sanlyla\u015fdyrylan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ir\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1956-njy \u00fdylda IBM kompani\u00fdasy maglumatlary sakla\u00fdan 350 Disk Storage Unit ulgamyny h\u00f6d\u00fcrle\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00fdazylan maglumatlara erkin girm\u00e4ge m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Ulgamy\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7beri \u2013 5 \u041c\u0435g\u0430ba\u00fdt, agramy \u2013 1 tonna.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1960-njy \u00fdylda American Airlines\u2019Awiakompani\u00fdasy u\u00e7arlara \u00fdol peteklerini \u00f6\u0148\u00fcnden sargyt etmek bo\u00fdun\u00e7a Sabre sanlyla\u015fdyrylan ulgamy i\u015fe giriz\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol bir gije- g\u00fcndizi\u0148 dowamynda telefon \u00fcsti bilen gel\u00fd\u00e4n 84000 sany bu\u00fdurmalary i\u015fl\u00e4p ta\u00fd\u00fdarla\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1962-nji \u00fdylda \u00abmaglumatlar bazasy\u00bb adalgasy ilkinji gezek metbugatda ulanyl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1965-nji \u00fdylda Gordon Mur \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 me\u015fhur kanunyny \u015fe\u00fdle g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde formulirle\u00fd\u00e4r: mikro\u00e7ipd\u00e4ki gabarasy birme\u0148ze\u015f tranzistrleri\u0148 sany her 8 a\u00fddan iki esse art\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1969-njy \u00fdylda Uillard Bo\u00fdl we D\u017eord\u017e Smit \u00fdagtylygy elektrik signala \u00f6w\u00fcrmegi\u0148 usulyny o\u00fdlap tap\u00fdarlar. Onu\u0148 esasynda h\u00e4zirki zaman sanlyla\u015fdyrylan kameralar (charge- coupled device (CCD)) d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1970-nji \u00fdylda Edgar Kodd rel\u00fdasi\u00fda maglumatlaryny\u0148 nazary esaslaryny \u00e7ap ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1971-nji \u00fdylda Ma\u00fdkl Hart Illino\u00fds uniwersitetinde Project Gutenberg teksti\u0148 electron \u00fdygyndysyny giriz\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1972-nji \u00fdylda bazara Pulsar \u00e7yk\u00fdar, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de ilkinji b\u00fctinle\u00fd sanlyla\u015fdyrylan sagat.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1975-njy \u00fdylda Stiwen Sasson ilkinji sanlyla\u015fdyrylan kamerany (Eastman Kodak) d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1977-nji \u00fdylda Citibank banky ilkinji bankomaty orna\u015fdyr\u00fdar. 1978-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 \u00fdanwarynda bolup ge\u00e7en apy-tupan seb\u00e4pli N\u00fdu-\u00ddorkda \u00e4hli banklary\u0148 \u015faham\u00e7alary \u00fdapyl\u00fdar we Citi-ni\u0148 bankomatlary hasapdan nagt pullary \u00e7ekip almagy\u0148 \u00fdeke- t\u00e4k usuly bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1979-njy \u00fdylda Federal Express kompani\u00fdasy COSMOS- y (Customers, Operations, and Services Master Online System), \u00fdagny howany\u0148 t\u00e4sirine bagly bolup durlan \u00fdagda\u00fdlarda i\u015fg\u00e4rleri, ulaglary, \u00fdollamalary dolandyr\u00fdan bir kybaply ulgamy i\u015fe giriz\u00fd\u00e4r. Onda 80 Gigaba\u00fdtlyk maglumatlar ulanyl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1982-nji \u00fdylda ilkinji t\u00e4jir\u00e7ilik (CD) kompakt disk ulanyly\u015fa girizil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1984-nji \u00fdylda AB\u015e-ny\u0148 ma\u015fgalalaryny\u0148 8,2 %-i \u015fahsy komp\u00fduterlere e\u00fde bol\u00fdarlar, 2013-nji \u00fdylda bu g\u00f6rkeziji 83,8 %-e \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1991-nji \u00fdylda 2G sanlyla\u015fdyrylan standarty\u0148 ilkinji mobil tory i\u015fe girizil\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fdagny maglumatlary\u0148 mobil g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde iberilmegi (SMS) \u00fdola go\u00fdul\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa Sanlyla\u015fdyrylan standarty\u0148 ilkinji mobil toruny\u0148 i\u015fe girizilmegi, maglumatlary\u0148 mobil g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde iberilmegini\u0148 \u00fdola go\u00fdulmagy netijesinde<\/p>\n
1992-nji \u00fdylda Tim Bernes- Li WWW torunda ilkinji surety \u00fderle\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1993-nji \u00fdylda Global Network Navigator (GNN) Internetde ilkinji t\u00e4jir\u00e7ilik \u00e7ap etmek i\u015fini amala a\u015fyr\u00fdar, \u00fdagny interaktiw g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fd\u00e4ki mahabaty\u0148 ilkinji gezek ulanyly\u015fy bolup ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1994-nji \u00fdylda Teradata kompani\u00fdasy maglumatlary sakla\u00fdan i\u0148 uly ulgamy 10 Tereba\u00fdty h\u00f6d\u00fcrle\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1994-nji \u00fdylda Pizza Hut restoranyndan onla\u00fdn pissa \u00fc\u00e7in ilkinji bu\u00fdurma taryha gir\u00fd\u00e4r, megerem Internetd\u00e4ki ilkinji ykdysady\u00a0 transaksi\u00fda bolup ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1995-nji \u00fdylda ilkinji gezek b\u00fctinle\u00fdin komp\u00fduter grafikasyny\u0148 k\u00f6megi bilen doly metra\u017ely film d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1996-njy \u00fdylda maglumatlary sanlyla\u015fdyrylan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde saklamak, kagyz g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde saklamakdan arzan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1996-njy \u00fdylda E-gold \u2013 ilkinji \u015fowly sanlyla\u015fdyrylan wal\u00fduta d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1998-nji \u00fdylda Be\u00fdik Britani\u00fdada we AB\u015e-da sanlyla\u015fdyrylan telewideni\u00fde g\u00f6rkezilip ba\u015flan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 1999-njy \u00fdylda Wal-Mart kompani\u00fdasy 180 Teraba\u00fdt m\u00f6\u00e7berinde i\u0148 uly t\u00e4jir\u00e7ilik maglumatlar bazasyny ulan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2000-nji \u00fdylda pl\u00fdonkaly suratlary\u0148 sany taryhy i\u0148 \u00fdokary derej\u00e4 \u2013 85 milliarda \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2000-nji \u00fdylda MP3-ple\u00fderler i2Go-ny \u00f6nd\u00fcriji September MyAudio2Go. com dolany\u015fyga giriz\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fdagny sazlary, habarlar we sport geple\u015fiklerini hem-de be\u00fdlekileri audio- \u00f6l\u00e7ege \u00fdazdyryp alyp bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2003-nji \u00fdylda AB\u015e-da electron t\u00f6legleri\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7beri nagt we \u00e7ek arkaly amala a\u015fyryl\u00fdan t\u00f6leglerden ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2003-nji \u00fdylda AB\u015e-da satyn alyn\u00fdan DVD-leri\u0148 sany satyn alyn\u00fdan wideokassetalardan ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2007-nji \u00fdylda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maglumatlaryny\u0148 94%-i sanlyla\u015fdyrylan formatda saklan\u00fdar, 20 \u00fdyl ozal (1986) d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maglumatlaryny\u0148 99,2%-i analog g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015findedi.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2007-nji \u00fdylda Estoni\u00fdany\u0148 parlament sa\u00fdlawlarynda Interneti\u0148 \u00fcsti bilen ses bermek m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligi d\u00f6redildi.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2007-nji \u00fdylda Interneti ulan\u00fdan amerikanlary\u0148 36%-i Wikipedi\u00fda (erkin ensiklopedi\u00fda) \u00fd\u00fcz tut\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2008-nji \u00fdylda Sato\u015fa Nakamoto (lakamy) Bitko\u00fdny\u0148 be\u00fdanyny, \u00fdagny ilkinji desentralizasi\u00fda edilen kriptowal\u00fdutany pa\u00fdla\u015fdyrylan \u00fdazgylary\u0148 tehnologi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 (blockchain) esasynda \u00e7ap ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2010-njy \u00fdylda sanlyla\u015fdyrylan kameralary \u00f6nd\u00fcrmegi\u0148 \u00fdokary g\u00f6terili\u015fi (120 million) bolup ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2011-nji \u00fdylda Amazon. com electron kitaplary \u00e7ap edilen kitaplara g\u00f6r\u00e4 k\u00f6p sat\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2012-nji \u00fdylda Facebookda saklan\u00fdan maglumatlary\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7beri her \u00fdylda 180 Petaba\u00fdt \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4r, 4 \u00fdylda \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f 2500 ess\u00e4 de\u0148 bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2012-nji \u00fdylda electron d\u00fckanlary\u0148 s\u00f6wdasyny\u0148 her \u00fdyldaky m\u00f6\u00e7beri 1 \u00a0trillion dollardan ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2014-nji \u00fdylda Interneti ulan\u00fdanlary\u0148 sany d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de 3 milliard adamdan ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u25aa 2017-nji \u00fdylda bitko\u00fdny\u0148 bahasy 20000 dollara \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r, 2010-njy \u00fdylda ol 4 sente dur\u00fdardy.<\/p>\n
\u25aa Stiw Jobsy\u0148 (1955\u20132011) esaslandyrylan Apple kompani\u00fdasy 2018-nji \u00fdylda, sonar bolsa Amazon kompani\u00fdasy taryhda ilkinji gezek kapitalla\u015fdyrmasy 1 trillion dollardan ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4n kompani\u00fdalar bol\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
Pa\u015f\u015fykowa Sura\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmen D\u00f6wlet Medeni\u00fdet Institutyny\u00f1 3-nji \u00fdyl talyby.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tehnologik \u00f6zgertmelere bagy\u015flanyp \u00fdazylan ylmy i\u015flerde, a\u00fdratyn hem 1980-nji \u00fdyllardan ba\u015flap durmu\u015f faktorlaryna we olary\u0148 tehnologi\u00fdalary\u0148 \u00fda\u00fdramagyna \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n t\u00e4sirine barha k\u00f6p \u00fcns berlip ba\u015flan\u00fdar. Sanlyla\u015fdyrylan ulgamlary orna\u015fdyrmagy\u0148 esasyny, ilkinji nobatda, komp\u00fduter tehnologi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 emele getir\u00fd\u00e4ndigi seb\u00e4pli olary\u0148 d\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fini we \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini seljermek maksada la\u00fdyk bolar: \u25aa 1834-nji \u00fdylda \u00c7arlz Bebbid\u017e programmirle\u015fdiril\u00fd\u00e4n hasapla\u00fdjy ma\u015fyny taslamala\u015fdyryp ba\u015fla\u00fdar. \u25aa 1847-nji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12832"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12832"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26971,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12832\/revisions\/26971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}