Sergileri\u0148 d\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fi hakyndaky \u00fdazuw \u00fdadyg\u00e4rliklerine ser salanymyzda, ilkinji ge\u00e7irilen \u00fdarmarkany\u0148 629-njy \u00fdylda Pari\u017eda bolandygyna du\u015f gelmek bol\u00fdar. Iki – \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdyl mundan ozal, \u00ddakyn G\u00fcndogary\u0148 territori\u00fdasynda \u00fdarmarka \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fd\u00f6rite \u00fder b\u00f6l\u00fcnip berlipdir. O\u0148a d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00fdurtlaryndan t\u00e4jirleri\u0148 gelendigini gazuw-agtary\u015f i\u015fleri\u0148 netijeleri subut ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Bizi\u0148 g\u00fcnlerimizd\u00e4ki belli Frankfurt \u00fdarmarkasy ilkinji gezek 1150-nji \u00fdylda guralypdyr. Niderlandi\u00fdada hem \u00fdarmarka ge\u00e7irmek 1127-nji \u00fdylda resmi ta\u00fddan tassyklanypdyr. Emma ol \u00fderde di\u0148e golland harytlary g\u00f6rkezilipdir. \u015ee\u00fdle hem Frankfurtda ilkinji kitap \u00fdarmarkasy 1480-nji \u00fdylda ge\u00e7irilipdir. Senagaty\u0148 gi\u00e7 \u00f6smegi bilen iri \u00fdarmarkalarda di\u0148e i\u0148 gowy harytlary\u0148 nusgalary g\u00f6rkezilipdir. Ol \u201cHilleri\u0148 \u00fdarmarkasy\u201d di\u00fdlip atlandyrylyp, olary\u0148 has me\u015fhury \u201cLe\u00fdpsig\u201d \u00fdarmarkasy bolupdyr.<\/p>\n
Senagat sergisi<\/p>\n
Ilkinji senagat sergisi 1756-njy \u00fdylda Londonda ge\u00e7irilipdir. Ol Be\u00fdik Britani\u00fdany\u0148 senagatda gazanan \u00fcst\u00fcnliklerini g\u00f6rkezm\u00e4ge ni\u00fdetlenipdir, \u00fd\u00f6ne ol heniz halkara derejesine \u00fdetm\u00e4ndir. Ondan so\u0148ky sergiler \u00e4girt uly \u00fderi e\u00fdel\u00e4p, olary ge\u00e7irmek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fd\u00f6rite ni\u00fdetlenen \u00f6zbolu\u015fly binalary gurupdyrlar. Mu\u0148a mysal h\u00f6km\u00fcnde, 1851-nji \u00fdylda Londonda b\u00fctind\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 sergisini ge\u00e7irmek \u00fc\u00e7in \u201cCristal Palace\u201d binasy gurlupdyr. Ol \u00fderde Pari\u017ei\u0148 simwoly bolan E\u00fdfel di\u0148i (ba\u015fn\u00fdasy) gurlupdyr.<\/p>\n
Ilkinji senagat sergisinde \u00fc\u00fdtge\u015fik zatlar g\u00f6rkezilipdir. Bugotlulary we ot \u00fdatyr\u00fdan ma\u015fynlar t\u00e4sin g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flere e\u00fde bolup, barokko we gotika (XVI-XVIII asyrlarda \u00fda\u00fdran \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly arhitektura we he\u00fdkel stili) usulynda berja\u00fd edilipdir.<\/p>\n
Sergileri guramakda \u00fd\u00f6relgeleri\u0148 emele gelmegi<\/p>\n
Sergileri\u0148 k\u00e4mille\u015fmegi taryhy sergi enjamlaryny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini\u0148 taryhy bilen g\u00f6n\u00fcden-g\u00f6ni baglany\u015fyklydyr. Sergi stendleri, witrinalary we \u015fkaflary \u00fd\u00fczler\u00e7e \u00fdyllary\u0148 dowamynda k\u00f6p \u00fc\u00fdtgetmelere sezewar bolupdyr. Sergileri\u0148 uly meselelerini\u0148 biri bolsa, ha\u00fdsydyr bir \u015fereketi\u0148 birn\u00e4\u00e7e tonnalyk pu\u015fkasyndan ba\u015flap, t\u00e4 durmu\u015fda ulanyl\u00fdan ownuk harytlaryna \u00e7enli serg\u00e4 go\u00fdulmagy bolup, bugotlulary hem ilkinji elektrik enjamlary bilen bilelikde \u00fderle\u015fdirilipdir.<\/p>\n
Mu\u0148a garamazdan, so\u0148abaka adamlar sergilere g\u00f6w\u00fcn a\u00e7mak \u00fc\u00e7in hem gelipdirler. Bu \u00fderde a\u00fddym-sazlar \u00fda\u0148lanyp, d\u00fcrli y\u015fyklar bilen bezelipdir. \u015ee\u00fdle hem ol \u00fderde d\u00fcrli-d\u00fcrli s\u00fc\u00fdj\u00fcliklerden garbanmaga we tanslara toma\u015fa etm\u00e4ge m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik d\u00f6redilipdir. Emm \u015fu hili d\u00fcrli-d\u00fcrl\u00fclikde ha\u00fdsydyr bir ulgam \u00fda-da tertip-d\u00fczg\u00fcn bolmandyr. \u00dcst\u00fcnden 10 \u00fdyl \u00e7emesi \u00fdyl ge\u00e7enso\u0148, sergi sungaty belli bir tertibe e\u00fde bolup ba\u015flapdyr. So\u0148lar sergi gi\u0148i\u015fligini guramak hakynda giden bir ylym we d\u00fc\u00fdpli taslamar hem \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykyp ba\u015flapdyr. Bu usullar h\u00e4zirki wagtda hem sergileri ge\u00e7irmekde gi\u0148den ulanyl\u00fdandyr. Sergi stendleri ekspozisi\u00fda ta\u00fd\u00fdarlananda we sergini guramakda esasy gurlu\u015f elementi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde a\u00fdratyn orun e\u00fdel\u00e4pdir.<\/p>\n
Gurbanjemal EGIRJ\u00c4\u00ddEWA,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Da\u015fary i\u015fler ministrligini\u0148<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara gatna\u015fyklary institutyny\u0148<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n III \u00fdyl talyby.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sergileri\u0148 d\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fi hakyndaky \u00fdazuw \u00fdadyg\u00e4rliklerine ser salanymyzda, ilkinji ge\u00e7irilen \u00fdarmarkany\u0148 629-njy \u00fdylda Pari\u017eda bolandygyna du\u015f gelmek bol\u00fdar. Iki – \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdyl mundan ozal, \u00ddakyn G\u00fcndogary\u0148 territori\u00fdasynda \u00fdarmarka \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fd\u00f6rite \u00fder b\u00f6l\u00fcnip berlipdir. O\u0148a d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00fdurtlaryndan t\u00e4jirleri\u0148 gelendigini gazuw-agtary\u015f i\u015fleri\u0148 netijeleri subut ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Bizi\u0148 g\u00fcnlerimizd\u00e4ki belli Frankfurt \u00fdarmarkasy ilkinji gezek 1150-nji \u00fdylda guralypdyr. Niderlandi\u00fdada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12947,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12946\/revisions\/12947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}