{"id":12985,"date":"2025-10-03T11:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T06:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newashgabat.com\/?p=12985"},"modified":"2025-10-03T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T06:17:20","slug":"dunyanin-ondebaryjy-uniwersitetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/?p=12985","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00f6\u0148debaryjy uniwersitetleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Leland Stenford Junior uniwersiteti, Stenford uniwersiteti <\/strong>di\u00fdlip hem tanal\u00fdan, San-Fransiskodan 40 km g\u00fcnorta-g\u00fcndogar uzaklykda,\u00a0 AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Koliforni\u00fda \u015ftatynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n hususy \u00fdokary okuw mekdeplerini\u0148 biridir. Uniwersitet h\u00e4zirki wagtda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de i\u0148 uly b\u00fdudjetli 3-nji uniwersitetdir. Bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebinde hukuk, i\u015few\u00fcrlik we lukman\u00e7ylyk \u00fdaly ugurlarda bilim beril\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcminde Stenford \u00fdokary biznes mekdebi, \u015fe\u00fdle hem, ylmy-barlag institutlary \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebini\u0148 u\u00e7urymlary \u201cYahoo!\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d, \u201cElectronic Arts\u201d, \u201cCisco Systems\u201d, \u201cNvidia\u201d, \u201cSun Microsystems\u201d, \u201cSilicon Graphics\u201d we \u201cHewlett-Packard\u201d \u00fdaly d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 belli kompani\u00fdalary esaslandyrdylar. Bu uniwersiteti demir \u00fdol kompani\u00fdasyny\u0148 e\u00fdesi we Koliforni\u00fdany\u0148 gubernatory bolan Leland Stenford we a\u00fdaly Je\u00fdn Stenford esaslandyrdy. Uniwersiteti\u0148 ady, Stenford ma\u015fgalasyny\u0148 \u00fdeke ogly, 16 \u00fda\u015fynda ta\u00fdf gyzzyrmasy seb\u00e4pli aradan \u00e7ykan Leland Stenford Jr.-y\u0148 hatyrasyna\u00a0 go\u00fduldy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kembrij uniwersiteti<\/strong> Be\u00fdik Britani\u00fdany\u0148 Kembrij \u015f\u00e4herinde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00f6wlet g\u00f6zleg uniwersitetidir. 1209-njy \u00fdylda esaslandyrylan bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebi i\u0148lis \u00fdurtlarynda 2-nji we d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de bolsa 4-nji gadymy mekdepdir. Oksford uniwersitetinde \u00fderli ilat bilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcni\u015fmezlik netijesinde, ol \u00fderden g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcp ga\u00fddan akademikler tarapyndan d\u00f6redilen bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebini\u0148 Oksford uniwersiteti bilen gaty me\u0148ze\u015fligi bardyr. H\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00fdygy-\u00fdygydan du\u015f gelin\u00fd\u00e4n \u00abOksbrij\u00bb adalgasy hem \u015fondan gelip \u00e7ykandyr. Bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebi 31 sany kollejden we 100-den gowrak akademiki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden ybaratdyr. Uniwersiteti\u0148 taryhy binalary bolsa \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148 \u00e7ar tarapyna \u00fda\u00fdran, olary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsi \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 owadanlygy we gadymylygy bilen me\u015fhurdyr. Angli\u00fdada i\u0148 \u00fdokary okuw mekdepleri\u0148 biri bolan Kembrij \u00abaltyn \u00fc\u00e7bur\u00e7lyk\u00bb ady bilen tanal\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdle hem, unwersitetde Fitzwilliam muze\u00fdi we botanika bagy \u00fdaly sekiz sany sungat, medeni\u00fdet we ylmy muze\u00fdler \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu gadymy \u00fdokary okuw mekdebinde g\u00f6rn\u00fckli matematikler, alymlar, ykdysat\u00e7ylar, \u00fdazyjylar, filosoflar, akt\u00fdorlar we belli sy\u00fdasat\u00e7ylar u\u00e7urym bolan, olary\u0148 92-den gowragy hem Nobel ba\u00fdragyny\u0148 e\u00fdesi bolan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oksford uniwersiteti<\/strong> Be\u00fdik Britani\u00fdany\u0148 Oksford \u015f\u00e4herinde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdokary okuw mekdebidir. Onu\u0148 d\u00f6redilen senesi n\u00e4belli bolsa-da, 1096-njy \u00fdylda bu \u015f\u00e4herde bilimi\u0148 bardygyny subut ed\u00fd\u00e4n resminamalar tapyldy. Oksford uniwersiteti d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 gadymy hem-de Britan adalaryny\u0148 ilkinji \u00fdokary okuw mekdebidir. 1209-njy \u00fdylda Oksford halky bilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcni\u015fmezlikleri\u0148 netijesinde k\u00e4bir alymlar demirgazyk-g\u00fcndogardaky Kembrij \u015f\u00e4herine baryp, ol \u00fderde Kermbrij uniwersitetini d\u00f6retdiler. \u015ee\u00fdle hem, bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebi d\u00f6rt topara b\u00f6l\u00fcnen 39 kollejden we akademiki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden ybarat. Uniwersiteti\u0148 binalaryny\u0148 we desgalaryny\u0148 hemmesi di\u00fden \u00fdaly \u015f\u00e4her merkezinde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Uniwersitetde d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 gadymy muze\u00fdi, A\u015fmole\u00fd muze\u00fdi hem-de Angli\u00fdany\u0148 i\u0148 uly kitaphanasy bardyr. Bu gadymy \u00fdokary okuw mekdebini\u0148 i\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fckli u\u00e7urymlaryny\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsi Nobel ba\u00fdragyny\u0148 e\u00fdeleri bolan, Angli\u00fdany\u0148 27 prem\u00fder-ministri we k\u00f6p sanly da\u015fary \u00fdurt ba\u015ftutanlaryny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Garward uniwersiteti <\/strong>AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Massa\u00e7usets \u015ftatyny\u0148 Kembrij \u015f\u00e4herinde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n we d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de \u00f6\u0148debaryjy uniwersitetlerini\u0148 biri h\u00f6km\u00fcnde ykrar edilen hususy \u00fdokary okuw ja\u00fdydyr. 1636-njy \u00fdylda d\u00f6redilen we \u00abA\u00fdwi ligasyny\u0148\u00bb (Ivy League) agzasy bolan Garward uniwersiteti AB\u015e-da henizem bilim ber\u00fd\u00e4n i\u0148 gadymy \u00fdokary okuw mekdebidir. Onu\u0148 ady 1639-njy \u00fdyly\u0148 13-nji martynda \u00abGarward kollejine\u00bb \u00fc\u00fdtgedildi. Bu ady\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegi, ilkinji dolandyryjysy John Garwardy\u0148 \u00f6l\u00fcminden gysga wagt so\u0148 bolup ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol \u00fdyllarda bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebinde John Garwardy\u0148 wes\u00fdeti bo\u00fdun\u00e7a i\u00e7inde 400-den gowrak kitap bolan kitaphana d\u00f6redildi, h\u00e4zirki wagtda bu kitaphanada 15 milliondan gowrak kitap bar. Bu g\u00f6rkeziji di\u0148e bir uniwersiteti\u0148 kitaphanasyny d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly akademiki kitaphanasy bolan bilen \u00e7\u00e4klenm\u00e4n, e\u00fdsem, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli kitaphanalaryny\u0148 arasynda ilkinji b\u00e4\u015flige girmegini hem gazan\u00fdar. Mundan ba\u015fga-da, Garward uniwersitetinde 2400 akademik, 6700 bakalawr\u00a0 we 12400 aspirant bar. Bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebini\u0148 mugallymlary, talyplary \u00fda-da i\u015fg\u00e4rleri Nobel ba\u00fdragyny\u0148 75-sini\u0148 \u00fde\u0148ijisi boldy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Serdar ANNAMYRADOW,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>S.A Ny\u00fdazow adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen Oba hojalyk uniwersitetini\u0148, Gidromeliorasi\u00fda fakultetini\u0148 4-nji \u00fdyl talyby.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leland Stenford Junior uniwersiteti, Stenford uniwersiteti di\u00fdlip hem tanal\u00fdan, San-Fransiskodan 40 km g\u00fcnorta-g\u00fcndogar uzaklykda,\u00a0 AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Koliforni\u00fda \u015ftatynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n hususy \u00fdokary okuw mekdeplerini\u0148 biridir. Uniwersitet h\u00e4zirki wagtda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de i\u0148 uly b\u00fdudjetli 3-nji uniwersitetdir. Bu \u00fdokary okuw mekdebinde hukuk, i\u015few\u00fcrlik we lukman\u00e7ylyk \u00fdaly ugurlarda bilim beril\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcminde Stenford \u00fdokary biznes mekdebi, \u015fe\u00fdle hem, ylmy-barlag institutlary \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12985"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25410,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12985\/revisions\/25410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}