Salgytlar taryhy j\u00e4htde d\u00f6wleti\u0148 emele geli\u015fi we hereket edi\u015fi bilen bag-lany\u015fykly m\u00f6h\u00fcm ykdysady kategori\u00fdadyr. Pul seri\u015fdelerini\u0148 toplandyryly\u015fyny\u0148 usullary, alamatlary we g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi, \u015fe\u00fdle hem olary\u0148 har\u00e7lanyly\u015fy d\u00f6wleti emele getir\u00fd\u00e4n jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 ykdysady \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini\u0148 derejesi bilen baglany\u015fyklydyr. Salgyt basgyjyny\u0148 i\u0148 pes derejesi d\u00f6wleti\u0148 \u00f6z \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n wezipelerine har\u00e7la\u00fdan \u00e7ykdajylary bilen takyklanyl\u00fdar. \u201cSalgytlar hakynda\u201d T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Bitewi kanunyny\u0148 7-nji maddasynda salgyda \u015fe\u00fdle kesgitleme beril\u00fd\u00e4r: \u201cSalgyt \u2013 bu d\u00f6wlet i\u015fini mali\u00fde ta\u00fddan \u00fcpj\u00fcn etmek maksady bilen, d\u00f6wlet tarapyndan bellenil\u00fd\u00e4n we edara g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli we \u015fahsy taraplardan alyn\u00fdan T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet b\u00fdujetine gelip gowu\u015f\u00fdan h\u00f6kmany, hususy, muzdsuz t\u00f6legdir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Imperatiwlik \u00fda-da bu\u00fdruk berijilik <\/strong>salgydy\u0148 ilkinji esasy alamatyny\u0148 bi-ridir (d\u00f6wlet tarapyndan salgyt t\u00f6le\u00fdj\u00e4 salgyt t\u00f6legini t\u00f6lemek baradaky talap, h\u00f6k\u00fcm). Salgyt t\u00f6le\u00fdji tarapyndan bor\u00e7namalar berja\u00fd edilm\u00e4nde, o\u0148a gar\u015fy de-gi\u015fli jerimeler ulanyl\u00fdar. \u00ddokarda a\u00fddylanlara degi\u015flilikde, me\u015fhur amerikan a\u0148-bilim \u00fda\u00fdradyjy we d\u00f6wlet i\u015fg\u00e4ri Benjamin Frankliny\u0148 a\u00fddyp ge\u00e7en pa\u00fdhasly p\u00e4himine salgylanaly\u0148: \u201cAjal bilen salgytdan ga\u00fdry bu \u00fdagty jahanda hi\u00e7 bir zat m\u00fcdimilik d\u00e4ldir\u201d.<\/p>\n E\u00fde\u00e7iligi\u0148 \u00e7al\u015fylmagy <\/strong>salgydy\u0148 ikinji alamatydyr. Hususan hem, salgytlary\u0148 \u00fcsti bilen hususy e\u00fde\u00e7iligini\u0148 bir b\u00f6legi (pul g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015finde) b\u00fdujet gaznasyny emele getirmek \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6wlet \u00fda-da \u00fderli h\u00e4kimi\u00fdet e\u00fde\u00e7iligine ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4r. Ga\u00fdtaryp bermezlik <\/strong>(hususy a\u00fdratynlyklaryndan mahrum bol\u00fdarlar we t\u00f6le\u00fdj\u00e4 ga\u00fdtarylyp berilme\u00fd\u00e4r) we muzdsuzlyk <\/strong>(salgyt t\u00f6le\u00fdji t\u00f6l\u00e4n salgytlary \u00fc\u00e7in hi\u00e7 hili maddy, hojalyk \u00fda-da be\u00fdleki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli hukuklary alma\u00fdar) salgydy\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnji alamatydyr. \u015eu alamat salgytlary we \u00fdygymlary pa\u00e7lardan tapawutlandyr\u00fdar. Pa\u00e7lary t\u00f6le\u00fdjiler a\u00fdry-a\u00fdry hojalyk amallaryny\u0148 amala a\u015fyrylmagy \u00fc\u00e7in hukuk al\u00fdarlar (mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, g\u00fcmr\u00fck serhedinden harytlary da\u015fyna \u00e7ykarmak we getirmek). D\u00f6wlet pajy kazy\u00fdet edaralary (eml\u00e4k we eml\u00e4k d\u00e4l h\u00e4si\u00fdetli talap arzalaryndan, i\u015fi \u00fdatyrmak baradaky \u015fika\u00fdatlardan, resminamalary\u0148 nusgasyny bermekden), d\u00f6wlet arbitra\u017e edaralary (talap arzalaryndan, i\u015fi \u00fdatyrmak we \u00fd\u00fcz tutmak \u015fika\u00fdatlaryndan, edaralary\u0148 we hususy teleke\u00e7ileri\u0148 batmagyny ykrar etmek baradaky arzalaryndan), kepillendiri\u015f edaralary (T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 ra\u00fdatlaryny \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan \u00fderi bo\u00fdun\u00e7a bellige almak baradaky arzalaryndan we \u015f.m.) tarapyndan tutulyp alyn\u00fdar.<\/p>\n D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u0148 talyby Dallakyan Diana<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Salgytlar taryhy j\u00e4htde d\u00f6wleti\u0148 emele geli\u015fi we hereket edi\u015fi bilen bag-lany\u015fykly m\u00f6h\u00fcm ykdysady kategori\u00fdadyr. Pul seri\u015fdelerini\u0148 toplandyryly\u015fyny\u0148 usullary, alamatlary we g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi, \u015fe\u00fdle hem olary\u0148 har\u00e7lanyly\u015fy d\u00f6wleti emele getir\u00fd\u00e4n jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 ykdysady \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini\u0148 derejesi bilen baglany\u015fyklydyr. Salgyt basgyjyny\u0148 i\u0148 pes derejesi d\u00f6wleti\u0148 \u00f6z \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n wezipelerine har\u00e7la\u00fdan \u00e7ykdajylary bilen takyklanyl\u00fdar. \u201cSalgytlar hakynda\u201d T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Bitewi kanunyny\u0148 7-nji maddasynda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13058"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23221,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13058\/revisions\/23221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}