{"id":13098,"date":"2025-09-18T22:43:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T17:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newashgabat.com\/?p=13098"},"modified":"2025-09-18T22:43:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T17:43:17","slug":"ilkinji-telefon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/?p=13098","title":{"rendered":"Ilkinji telefon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Telefony\u0148 d\u00f6redilmegi taryhda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni ha\u00fdrana galdyr\u00fdan t\u00e4sinlikleri\u0148 biri boldy. Aslynda du\u00fddansyz o\u00fdlanylyp tapylan bu (\u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckli) telefonlary h\u00e4zirki wagtda komp\u00fduter h\u00f6km\u00fcnde hem ulanmak bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n<p>1876-njy \u00fdylda AB\u015e-ly konstruktor Aleksandr Gre\u00fdam Bell telefony o\u00fdlap tapypdyr. Onu\u0148 bu eden i\u015fi o\u0148a \u00fcst\u00fcnlik getiripdir. Ol birn\u00e4\u00e7e adamlary ha\u00fdran galdyrypdyr. Aslynda Bell e\u015fidi\u015f hem s\u00f6zle\u00fdi\u015f j\u00e4hetden m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligi \u00e7\u00e4kli ynsanlar \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fde\u0148illik bolar di\u00fden umyt bilen bu enjamy d\u00f6retdi. Ejesi ker we dilsiz Belli\u0148 kakasy \u00f6mr\u00fcni\u0148 ahyryna \u00e7enli kerler \u00fc\u00e7in birn\u00e4\u00e7e okuwlary gurapdyr.<\/p>\n<p>Kakasyna g\u00f6relde alan Bell hem so\u0148ra \u00fdarawsyzlara k\u00f6mek etmek isle\u00fd\u00e4r we \u015fonu\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde i\u015fl\u00e4p ba\u015fla\u00fdar. Boston uniwersitetinde professor bolup i\u015fl\u00e4n Bell \u201cSes gar\u015fy tarapa e\u015fidilip bilermi\u201d di\u00fden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnje bilen onu\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde i\u015fl\u00e4p ba\u015fla\u00fdar. \u015eol d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerde telegraf enjamyny\u0148 ulanyl\u00fdandygyny seb\u00e4pli, Bell \u00f6z tejribesini telegrafda ge\u00e7irip g\u00f6r\u00fd\u00e4r. Tejribesini\u0148 dowamynda ol titre\u00fd\u00e4n sesjagazlary e\u015fid\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu titreme Bellde uly umyt d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n<p>Tejribe wagtynda Belli\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir zat d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r we ol dosty Watsondan k\u00f6mek sora\u00fdar. Bell ba\u015fga bir otagda bolsa-da, onu\u0148 sesini enjamdan e\u015fid\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 eden i\u015fine ynanyp bilme\u00fd\u00e4r hem-de sesleri\u0148 gar\u015fylykly e\u015fidil\u00fd\u00e4nligine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnip ba\u015fla\u00fdar. Gre\u00fdam Belli\u0148 telefony o\u00fdlap tapan wagty onu\u0148 ilkinji di\u00fden s\u00f6zi \u201cJenap Watson, b\u00e4rik geli\u0148! Sizi g\u00f6resim gel\u00fd\u00e4r\u201d bolupdyr. \u015ee\u00fdlelik bilen, Bell 1876-njy \u00fdyly\u0148 7-nji martynda ilkinji telefony o\u00fdlap tap\u00fdar.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4me \u00fc\u00e7in \u201cAlo\u201d di\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4ris?<\/p>\n<p>Bell \u00f6z s\u00f6\u00fdg\u00fclisini\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd\u00fcne-de telefon \u00e7ekip ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 s\u00f6\u00fdg\u00fclisini\u0148 ady Allesondra Lellita Oswaldo bolupdyr. Bell \u00f6z s\u00f6\u00fdg\u00fclisi bilen habarla\u015f\u00fdan wagtynda onu\u0148 adyny gysgaldyp g\u00fcrl\u00e4pdir, \u00fdagny her ady\u0148 ba\u015f harpyny tutup \u201cALO\u201d di\u00fdip \u00fd\u00fczlenipdir, \u015fe\u00fddip \u201calo\u201d s\u00f6zi emele gelipdir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>\u00ddulda\u015fowa \u015eirin<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 117-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Telefony\u0148 d\u00f6redilmegi taryhda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni ha\u00fdrana galdyr\u00fdan t\u00e4sinlikleri\u0148 biri boldy. Aslynda du\u00fddansyz o\u00fdlanylyp tapylan bu (\u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckli) telefonlary h\u00e4zirki wagtda komp\u00fduter h\u00f6km\u00fcnde hem ulanmak bol\u00fdar. 1876-njy \u00fdylda AB\u015e-ly konstruktor Aleksandr Gre\u00fdam Bell telefony o\u00fdlap tapypdyr. Onu\u0148 bu eden i\u015fi o\u0148a \u00fcst\u00fcnlik getiripdir. Ol birn\u00e4\u00e7e adamlary ha\u00fdran galdyrypdyr. Aslynda Bell e\u015fidi\u015f hem s\u00f6zle\u00fdi\u015f j\u00e4hetden m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligi \u00e7\u00e4kli ynsanlar \u00fc\u00e7in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13098"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25090,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13098\/revisions\/25090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}