Her bir d\u00f6wleti\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde bitewi halk hojalyk toplumy d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r. D\u00fcrli taryhy d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerde onu\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f depgini \u00e7altlan\u00fdar \u00fda-da ha\u00fdalla\u00fdar, d\u00fcz\u00fcmi \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u00e4r. Halk hojalygynda k\u00f6p sanly k\u00e4rhanalar we guramalar hereket edip, d\u00f6wleti\u0148 hojalyk, sosial-medeni we sy\u00fdasy durmu\u015fyny\u0148 \u00e4hli ugurlaryny\u0148 i\u015fini \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. \u00ddurdu\u0148 halk hojalygy 2 topara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r: maddy \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik toplumy we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik d\u00e4l toplumy. Jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 \u00f6smegi \u00fc\u00e7in maddy we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik d\u00e4l sferalary\u0148 ikisi-de a\u00fdgytla\u00fdjy \u00e4hmi\u00fdete e\u00fdedir.<\/p>\n
Gara\u015fsyzlyk \u00fdyllarynda d\u00f6wlet tarapyndan gi\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7berli \u00fder reformalary ge\u00e7irildi. Oba hojalygynda ileri tutul\u00fdan pudak bolan pagta\u00e7ylygy saklap galmak bilen birlikde, d\u00e4ne\u00e7ilik hojalygy d\u00f6redildi, maldar\u00e7ylygy \u00e7alt \u00f6sd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in esas go\u00fduldy.<\/p>\n
Ozal senagaty\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcminde \u00e7ig mal ugry agdyklyk ed\u00fd\u00e4rdi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik pudaklaryny\u0148 sazla\u015fykly \u00f6sd\u00fcrilmegi senagaty\u0148, oba hojalyk \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligini\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini\u0148 ynamly depginleri, gurlu\u015fygy\u0148 \u00e7alt depginler bilen \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi \u00fdurdumyzda ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4n ykdysady reformalaryny\u0148 esasy bolup dur\u00fdar. Ba\u00fd we k\u00f6pd\u00fcrli mineral resurslara esaslan\u00fdan nebit-gaz, himi\u00fda, gurlu\u015fyk materiallary pudaklary \u00e7alt \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4r. Oba hojalyk \u00f6n\u00fcmlerini, \u015fol sanda pagtany, pagta \u00e7igidini we bugda\u00fdy, g\u00f6k, miwe we maldar\u00e7ylyk \u00f6n\u00fcmlerini ga\u00fdtadan i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4n senagat, dokma senagaty \u00e7alt depginler bilen \u00f6sd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4r. T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 ulag infrastrukturasyny \u00f6sd\u00fcrm\u00e4ge uly \u00fcns beril\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fdurdumyzda ilata hyzmat edi\u015f ulgamy k\u00e4mille\u015fdiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Bilim we ylym ulgamynda, saglygy gora\u00fdy\u015f pudagynda uly \u00f6zgertmeler amala a\u015fyryl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Aknur M\u00c4MMEDOWA,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmen D\u00f6wlet Mali\u00fde institutyny\u0148 Mali\u00fde fakultetini\u0148 Mali\u00fde G\u00f6zeg\u00e7iligi\u0148 ta\u00fdarlyk ugryny\u0148 2-nji \u00fdyl talyby<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Her bir d\u00f6wleti\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde bitewi halk hojalyk toplumy d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r. D\u00fcrli taryhy d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerde onu\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f depgini \u00e7altlan\u00fdar \u00fda-da ha\u00fdalla\u00fdar, d\u00fcz\u00fcmi \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u00e4r. Halk hojalygynda k\u00f6p sanly k\u00e4rhanalar we guramalar hereket edip, d\u00f6wleti\u0148 hojalyk, sosial-medeni we sy\u00fdasy durmu\u015fyny\u0148 \u00e4hli ugurlaryny\u0148 i\u015fini \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. \u00ddurdu\u0148 halk hojalygy 2 topara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r: maddy \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik toplumy we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik d\u00e4l toplumy. Jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 \u00f6smegi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16650"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20372,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16650\/revisions\/20372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}