Toka\u00fdlar tebigaty\u0148 a\u00fdrylmaz b\u00f6legidir. \u00dder \u015farynda toka\u00fd zolaklaryny\u0148 k\u00f6p bolmagy ekologi\u00fda howasyny\u0148 arassalygyna \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 o\u0148yn t\u00e4sirini \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r. Toka\u00fdlary gorap saklamak we howany\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegini\u0148 t\u00e4sirini azaltmak maksady bilen d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de Halkara toka\u00fd g\u00fcni esaslandyryl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
2013-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 21-nji martynda ilkinji gezek bellenilen, toka\u00fdlary goramak meselelerine bagy\u015flanan halkara g\u00fcni Birle\u015fen Milletler Guramasyny\u0148 Ba\u015f Assamble\u00fdasyny\u0148 2012-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 21-nji dekabryndaky \u2116 67\/200 belgili Kararnamasy bilen d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Planetamyzy\u0148 \u00f6\u00fdkeni hasaplan\u00fdan toka\u00fdlar bahasyna \u00fdetip bolmajak ekologik, durmu\u015f we ykdysady \u00e4hmi\u00fdete e\u00fde bolup, planetany\u0148 howasyny emele getirmekde, kislorody b\u00f6l\u00fcp \u00e7ykarmakda, zy\u00fdanly zy\u0148yndylary ga\u00fdtadan i\u015flemekde, k\u00f6p \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 we ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan \u00fderi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde, sagdyn gur\u015fawy\u0148 d\u00f6redilmeginde, topragy\u0148 hasyllylygyny we land\u015faftlaryny goramakda a\u00fdratyn oruna e\u00fdedir.<\/p>\n
Toka\u00fdlary gorap saklamak meselesi h\u00e4zirki wagtda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli \u00fdurtlary \u00fc\u00e7in i\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcm da\u015fky gur\u015faw meselelerini\u0148 biridir. So\u0148ky \u00fdyllarda \u00dder \u015farynda toka\u00fdlaryny\u0148 \u00fdok edilmegi bilen baglany\u015fykly wakalar di\u0148e bir ekologlary\u0148 arasynda d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem tutu\u015f halkara jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7iliginde-de alada d\u00f6retdi. D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4d\u00e4ki uglerod zy\u0148yndylaryny\u0148 takmynan 12-18% -i toka\u00fdlary\u0148 \u00fdok edilmegine seb\u00e4p bol\u00fdar. Bu bolsa \u00e4hli ulaglardan \u00e7yk\u00fdan CO2 zy\u0148yndylaryny\u0148 mukdaryna de\u0148dir. \u015ee\u00fdle-de, \u00fderd\u00e4ki janly-jandarlaryny\u0148 80%-i toka\u00fdlarda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar. Her \u00fdylda takmynan Angli\u00fdany\u0148 tut\u00fdan me\u00fddanyny e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4n ululykda, \u00fdagny 13 million gektardan gowrak toka\u00fd aga\u00e7lary \u00e7apylyp, olary\u0148 azalmagyna getir\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen baglylykda, toka\u00fdlary\u0148 \u00e7apylmagyny azaltmak bo\u00fdun\u00e7a d\u00fcrli \u00e7\u00e4reler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r. Munu\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 mysaly h\u00f6km\u00fcnde Halkara toka\u00fd g\u00fcn\u00fcni\u0148 d\u00f6redilmegi gymmatly \u00e4hmi\u00fdete e\u00fdedir.<\/p>\n
Berkarar d\u00f6wletimizi\u0148 bagty\u00fdarlyk d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde da\u015fky gur\u015fawy goramak bo\u00fdun\u00e7a d\u00f6wlet sy\u00fdasatyny\u0148 hukuk esaslaryny pugtalandyrmak, howany\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegini\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00fcni almak we onu\u0148 t\u00e4sirini azaltmak bo\u00fdun\u00e7a i\u015fleri\u0148 esasy ugurlaryny kesgitlemek, ekoulgamlary\u0148 we toka\u00fd hojalygyny\u0148 howany\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegine durnuklylygyny \u00fdokarlandyrmak, \u015fe\u00fdle hem, \u201cHowany\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegi barada T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Milli strategi\u00fdasyny\u201d \u00fcst\u00fcnlikli durmu\u015fa ge\u00e7irmek maksady bilen \u201cT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 2021 \u2014 2025-nji \u00fdyllar \u00fc\u00e7in Milli toka\u00fd maksatnamasy\u201d tassyklandy.<\/p>\n
H\u00e4zir \u00fdurdumyzy\u0148 d\u00fcrli k\u00fcnjeklerini\u0148 gi\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4klerinde bu k\u00f6p\u00fdyllyk i\u015fi\u0148 netijeleri a\u00fddy\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r. Di\u00fdarymyzda toka\u00fdlary\u0148, baglary\u0148, se\u00fdilg\u00e4hleri\u0148 we se\u00fdilbaglary\u0148 k\u00f6p sanlysy d\u00f6redildi. T\u00e4ze toka\u00fd zolaklary her bir \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148, ilatly \u00fderi\u0148 t\u00f6wereginde pe\u00fdda bol\u00fdar. K\u00f6petdagy\u0148 etegi, A\u015fgabady\u0148 da\u015f-t\u00f6weregi bagy-bossanlyga \u00f6wr\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddurdumyzy bagy-bossanlyga \u00f6w\u00fcrmek, toka\u00fd zolaklaryny d\u00f6retmek we ekilen bag nahallaryna talabala\u00fdyk ideg etmek maksady bilen, T\u00fcrkmenistanda 2023-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 18-nji martynda \u00e4hlihalk bag ekmek dabarasy ge\u00e7irildi. \u00dderi gelende bell\u00e4p ge\u00e7sek, 2020-nji \u00fdylda \u00fdurdumyzda hemi\u015felik Bitaraplygymyzy\u0148 25 \u00fdyllygy mynasybetli 25 million d\u00fc\u00fdp, 2021-nji \u00fdylda mukaddes Gara\u015fsyzlygymyzy\u0148 \u015fanly 30 \u00fdyllygy mynasybetli 30 million d\u00fc\u00fdp, 2022-nji bolsa 3 million d\u00fc\u00fdp bag nahaly ekildi. 2023-nji \u00fdylda hem 3 million d\u00fc\u00fdp sa\u00fdaly, p\u00fcrli, miweli baglary\u0148 we \u00fcz\u00fcmi\u0148 nahalyny ekmek g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcne tutul\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Tawus NEPESOWA,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmenistany\u00f1 Da\u015fary i\u015fler ministrligini\u0148 Halkara gatna\u015fyklary institutyny\u0148 Halkara hukugy fakultetini\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Toka\u00fdlar tebigaty\u0148 a\u00fdrylmaz b\u00f6legidir. \u00dder \u015farynda toka\u00fd zolaklaryny\u0148 k\u00f6p bolmagy ekologi\u00fda howasyny\u0148 arassalygyna \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 o\u0148yn t\u00e4sirini \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r. Toka\u00fdlary gorap saklamak we howany\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegini\u0148 t\u00e4sirini azaltmak maksady bilen d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de Halkara toka\u00fd g\u00fcni esaslandyryl\u00fdar. 2013-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 21-nji martynda ilkinji gezek bellenilen, toka\u00fdlary goramak meselelerine bagy\u015flanan halkara g\u00fcni Birle\u015fen Milletler Guramasyny\u0148 Ba\u015f Assamble\u00fdasyny\u0148 2012-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 21-nji dekabryndaky \u2116 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18212,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18211\/revisions\/18212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}