K\u00e4bir \u00fdazyjylar \u00f6z atlaryny\u0148 gapdaly bilen k\u00e4bir \u00fdadyg\u00e4rlikleri, me\u00fddan\u00e7alary \u00fda-da belli bir nokatlary,kontinentleri hem-de ba\u015fga\u00e7a \u00e4lemleri ebedile\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4r. Lew Tolsto\u00fdy\u0148 hem \u015fe\u00fdle a\u00fdratynlyklary hakynda g\u00fcrr\u00fc\u0148 etmek \u00fc\u00e7in ilkinji derejede \u201cA\u00e7yk me\u00fddan\u201d eseri hakynda a\u00fdtmak gerek. \u00c7\u00fcnki ba\u015fga d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4gara\u00fd\u015fy\u0148 emele gelmegi bilen t\u00e4zelikler \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykar\u00fdar. \u015eol seb\u00e4pli \u00fdazyjy- da edil \u00f6z\u00fcni t\u00e4zele\u00fd\u015fi \u00fdaly, eserini hem t\u00e4zeden i\u015fl\u00e4p biler. Tolsto\u00fdy\u0148 \u201c\u00c7agalyk\u201d atly ilkinji powesti ussatlyk bilen \u00fdazylypdyr we powest 1852-nji \u00fdylda \u201cSowremennik\u201d \u017eurnalynda \u00e7ap edil\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu trilogo\u00fdida Tolsto\u00fd \u00e7agalyk, \u00fda\u015flyk \u00fdyllarynda \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 t\u00f6weregind\u00e4ki \u00fdakyn adamlary\u0148 ke\u015fplerini suratlandyrmagy \u00fdazyjyny\u0148 \u00fdakynalryna bolan s\u00f6\u00fdg\u00fcsini a\u00e7yp g\u00f6rkez\u00fdar. \u00ddazyjy eserlerinde di\u0148e bir \u00f6z terjimehalyny be\u00fdan etmek maksadyny go\u00fdma\u00fdar. Ol, umuman, \u00fda\u015f \u00fdetginjegini\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fcp kemala gel\u015fini g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00ddazyjy hem-de halky \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6z eserlerind\u00e4ki gahrymanlary halky gahrymanlar edip \u00fdeti\u015fdiren \u00fdazyjy -Lew Nikola\u00fdewi\u00e7 Tolsto\u00fd 1828-nji \u00fdylda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 i\u00fdn\u00fd\u00e4r we \u00e4lemleri\u0148 zynjyryny eserlerinde ynsanlary\u0148 ellerine tutdyryp bil\u00fd\u00e4n, wakalary gi\u0148ligi bieln a\u00e7yp bil\u00fd\u00e4n, \u00fdokary derjeli eserlerinde ynsanalry\u0148 ynsanlyk meselelerini\u0148 \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fcdini \u00f6\u0148e atyp bil\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00fdzyjy h\u00f6km\u00fcnde tanal\u00fdar. Tula \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00fderle\u015fen \u00ddasna\u00fda Pol\u00fdana di\u00fden \u00fderde eneden dogul\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdle \u00fdazyjylary\u0148 ykballary hem be\u00fdleki adamlary\u0148ka me\u0148zeme\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar tebiagty\u0148 beren zehini pa\u00fdla\u015fmak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6z eserlerine \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini si\u0148dir\u00fd\u00e4rler. Awtor bolsa, \u015fe\u00fdle \u00fdazyjylary\u0148 biriidir.1851-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 \u00fdazynda Tolsto\u00fd Kazan uniwersitetini tamamlaman, \u00f6z uly dogany Nikola\u00fd Nikola\u00fdewi\u00e7 Tolsto\u00fd bilen Kawkaz harby gulluga, harby \u00fd\u00f6ri\u015flere gatna\u015fmaga gid\u00fd\u00e4r. Kawkazda gulluk eden ilkinji \u00fdyly \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u201c\u00c7agalyk\u201d di\u00fden powestini \u00fdaz\u00fdar we ony d\u00f6rt gezek t\u00e4zeden i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4r. Aslynda \u00fdazyjylary\u0148 \u00fdazan eserleri wagty\u0148 ge\u00e7megi bilen okyjy \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00e4l- de \u00f6zi \u00fc\u00e7in k\u00f6nel\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdaly bol\u00fdar. Edil ba\u015fda belle\u00fd\u015fimiz \u00fdaly, onu\u0148 d\u00f6redijiligi me\u00fddan\u00e7alary\u0148 hem-de taryhy \u00fderleri\u0148 a\u00fdak yzlary bilen birle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.Awtory\u0148 durmu\u015fynda Kawkaz uly orun e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 g\u00f6zel tebiagty , adamalryny\u0148 i\u00e7ginligi we \u00f6zbolu\u015flylygy ony \u00f6z\u00fcne \u00e7ek\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fdle-de ol Kawkazda g\u00f6ren adamlaryny\u0148 durmu\u015fyny\u0148, h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerini\u0148 a\u00fdratynlyklaryny, tebigaty\u0148 g\u00f6zelligini g\u00f6r\u00fcp, ha\u00fdran gal\u00fdar. \u015eu d\u00f6w\u00fcrde Tolsto\u00fd \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u201cKawkaz\u201d di\u00fden me\u015fhur powestini \u00fdazyp ba\u015fla\u00fdar. Tolsto\u00fd \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u201cUru\u015f we parahat\u00e7ylyk\u201d atly romanyny \u00fdazmaga giri\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddazyjy bu romany\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde 6 \u00fdyllap i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4r.Munu\u0148 \u00f6zi ge\u00e7mi\u015f taryhyna bolan uly hormaty\u0148 ny\u015fanydyr. Romandaky me\u00fddan\u00e7alar hakynda \u00fdek\u00e4n- \u00fdek\u00e4n a\u00fddyp ge\u00e7mek \u00fc\u00e7in romany\u0148 sahypalany\u0148 gatlaryny a\u00e7maly.<\/p>\n
Be\u00fdik romanlarda be\u00fdik \u00fder tutan me\u00fddan\u00e7alar hat-da \u00fdazyjy d\u00fcn\u00fdeden ga\u00fddanyndan so\u0148 nijeme asyrlar ge\u00e7se-de onu\u0148 ady bilen bile gal\u00fdar.Romanda 1812-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 Watan\u00e7ylyk ur\u015funy\u0148 taryhy wakalary gi\u0148 gerimde g\u00f6rkezil\u00fd\u00e4r.Romany\u0148 gurlu\u015fy, kompozisi\u00fdasy \u00f6r\u00e4n o\u00fdlany\u015fykly we tertipli, sada d\u00fcz\u00fclipdir. Romanda ynsan g\u00f6zelligi, watan\u00e7ylyk, ma\u015fgala durmu\u015fy, s\u00f6\u00fdgi, dostluk, adamk\u00e4r\u00e7ilik \u00fdaly temalar a\u00fdratyn orun tut\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdle \u00fd\u00fcrekde\u015f \u00fdazyjyny\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcregi \u00f6z watanyny\u0148 \u00fda\u015fyl me\u00fddanalryna \u00f6m\u00fcrlik abglydyr.<\/p>\n
Go\u00e7myradowa Zybag\u00fcl<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen Milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u00f1 talyby\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00e4bir \u00fdazyjylar \u00f6z atlaryny\u0148 gapdaly bilen k\u00e4bir \u00fdadyg\u00e4rlikleri, me\u00fddan\u00e7alary \u00fda-da belli bir nokatlary,kontinentleri hem-de ba\u015fga\u00e7a \u00e4lemleri ebedile\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4r. Lew Tolsto\u00fdy\u0148 hem \u015fe\u00fdle a\u00fdratynlyklary hakynda g\u00fcrr\u00fc\u0148 etmek \u00fc\u00e7in ilkinji derejede \u201cA\u00e7yk me\u00fddan\u201d eseri hakynda a\u00fdtmak gerek. \u00c7\u00fcnki ba\u015fga d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4gara\u00fd\u015fy\u0148 emele gelmegi bilen t\u00e4zelikler \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykar\u00fdar. \u015eol seb\u00e4pli \u00fdazyjy- da edil \u00f6z\u00fcni t\u00e4zele\u00fd\u015fi \u00fdaly, eserini hem t\u00e4zeden i\u015fl\u00e4p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18744"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21771,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18744\/revisions\/21771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}