Amsterdam 1814-nji \u00fdyldan b\u00e4ri paty\u015falygy\u0148 d\u00f6r\u00e4n \u015f\u00e4heri
\nh\u00f6km\u00fcnde Niderlandi\u00fdany\u0148 pa\u00fdtgaty hem- de Amstel we E\u00fd
\nder\u00fdalaryny\u0148 watanydyr.Ol der\u00fda Nordze kanalyny\u0148 \u00fcsi bilen Orta \u00dder
\nde\u0148zine birle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4ndir.
\nAmsterdamy\u0148 d\u00fc\u00fdbi 1300-nji \u00fdyllarda tutulsa- da onu\u0148 ilkinji
\nba\u015flangy\u00e7lary 1275-nji \u00fdylda bina edilip, 219,4 ined\u00f6rd\u00fcl me\u00fddany
\ntut\u00fdar. Ilat sanawy 872\u00a0757 adam bolup,ol \u00fderde 100 km \u2013lik kanal, 90 \u2013
\na gola\u00fd ada, 1500 \u2013 e gola\u00fd k\u00f6priler \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.Altyn asyr d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde i\u0148
\niri s\u00f6wda merkezi bolmak bilen, \u201camstel\u201d \u00fdagny \u201cBeketleri\u0148
\nwatany\u201ddi\u00fdmegi a\u0148lad\u00fdar.
\nD\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 iri kompani\u00fdalaryny\u0148 bu \u00fderde 7 si \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r we
\nykdysady \u2013 \u00fcpj\u00fcn\u00e7ilik merkezi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00ddUNESKO-ny\u0148 hem
\nsanawyndadyr. Wan Gogy\u0148 i\u015fleri \u00fderle\u015fdirlen ermitajlar, ,
\nRe\u00fdksme\u00fduze\u00fdumlar, \u015ftabs \u2013 kwartiralar, gyzyl fonarlar kwartaly hem
\nAmsterdamda \u00fderle\u015fdirlendir.
\nI\u0148 esasan hem bu \u015f\u00e4herde \u2013 iri s\u00f6wda merkezinde \u00fdyly\u0148 dowamynda
\n4,2 milliona gola\u00fd jahanke\u015fdeleri\u0148 gel\u00fd\u00e4ndigi , ol \u00fdere se\u00fdil
\ned\u00fd\u00e4ndigidir.1170 we 1173 – nji \u00fdyllarda ilat k\u00f6pri gur\u00fdarlar we bu
\nk\u00f6prini\u0148 adyny hem ilat \u201cAmstelledame\u201d- di\u00fdip, atlandyr\u00fdar.De\u0148iz
\nhowasyny\u0148 t\u00e4siri bilen howasyny\u0148 \u00fdum\u015faklygy t\u00e4sirini \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r. Uly
\ngomlary\u0148 hem – de \u015femal arkaly de\u0148iz tolkunlaryny\u0148 \u00e4petligi ha\u00fdran
\ngaldyryjydyr.
\n18 – nji asyrda balyk\u00e7ylygy\u0148 i\u0148 iri \u00f6sen \u00fderi bolan bu \u00fderd\u00e4ki obada
\nilkinji gezek hasaba alnan ja\u00fdlar bu g\u00fcne \u00e7enli saklanyp
\ngalypdyr.\u00ddewropany\u0148 i\u0148 gadymy s\u00f6wda merkezlerini\u0148 biri h\u00f6km\u00fcnde
\ntanalmak bilen g\u00f6wher \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi bilen hem tanal\u00fdandyr.Kof\u00fde, kakao,
\nkakos \u00fdagy, gant \u015fugundyry, d\u00e4ne \u00fdaly zatlary \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekde hem
\nme\u015fhurlyga e\u00fdedir.880 000 – e gola\u00fd welisoped \u015f\u00e4herde ulanyl\u00fdandyr.
\n\u015e\u00e4heri\u0148 ortarasynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n metropoliten bolsa ge\u00e7elgeler bilen,
\nawtobus, tramwa\u00fd ulaglary bilen doly \u00fcpj\u00fcn edilendir.1632-nji \u00fdylda
\nAmsterdamda d\u00fc\u00fdbi tutulan h\u00e4zirki d\u00f6w\u00fcrde d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 me\u015fhur erkin
\nuniwersitet jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik, ykdysady\u00fdet, s\u00f6wda, hukuk, lukman\u00e7ylyk
\nfakultetlere b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ndir.
\nD\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcnde 11 sany uniwersiteti\u0148 birlikd\u00e4ki tory bilen i\u015fle\u015fip, 13
\nsany fakulteti \u00f6z\u00fcnde jemle\u00fd\u00e4r. I\u0148 merkezi k\u00f6\u00e7esi, paty\u015falyk howlusy,
\nmuze\u00fdleri, milli monumentleri, minaralary \u00fderle\u015fdirlen bu \u015f\u00e4herde<\/p>\n
1921- nji \u00fdylda ilkinji teatr a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. 750 sany g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli ha\u00fdwanat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si
\nbilen me\u015fhur d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcnde jahanke\u015fdeleri\u0148 i\u0148 gelim- gidimli \u00fderi
\nbolan Artis Zoo muze\u00fdinde bolsa, 300 – den gowrak \u00f6s\u00fcmlik d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sini\u0148
\ng\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri \u00fderle\u015fdirilendir.<\/p>\n
Se\u00fditaly Arslanow<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmen D\u00f6wlet Mali\u00fde institutyny\u0148 Mali\u00fde fakultetini\u0148 Mali\u00fde<\/strong> Amsterdam 1814-nji \u00fdyldan b\u00e4ri paty\u015falygy\u0148 d\u00f6r\u00e4n \u015f\u00e4heri h\u00f6km\u00fcnde Niderlandi\u00fdany\u0148 pa\u00fdtgaty hem- de Amstel we E\u00fd der\u00fdalaryny\u0148 watanydyr.Ol der\u00fda Nordze kanalyny\u0148 \u00fcsi bilen Orta \u00dder de\u0148zine birle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4ndir. Amsterdamy\u0148 d\u00fc\u00fdbi 1300-nji \u00fdyllarda tutulsa- da onu\u0148 ilkinji ba\u015flangy\u00e7lary 1275-nji \u00fdylda bina edilip, 219,4 ined\u00f6rd\u00fcl me\u00fddany tut\u00fdar. Ilat sanawy 872\u00a0757 adam bolup,ol \u00fderde 100 km \u2013lik kanal, 90 \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19378,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19376\/revisions\/19378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nh\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"