A\u00fdry-a\u00fdry da\u015fary \u00fdurt d\u00f6wletlerinde s\u00f6wda \u2013 dellal\u00e7ylyk d\u00fcz\u00fcmleri\u0148 gurlu\u015fyny\u0148 k\u00e4bir tapawudyny olary\u0148 umumy esaslaryny bellemek gerek.
\nDa\u015fary \u00fdurtlarda s\u00f6wda-dellal\u00e7ylyk d\u00fcz\u00fcmini\u0148 i\u00e7ine iri k\u00e4rhana, b\u00fduro we ki\u00e7i gurama, k\u00e4bir hyzmatlara \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fdirilen, \u015fe\u00fdle-de a\u00fdratyn agentler, brokerler, komissionerler, maglumat berijiwezipeleri \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n we m\u00fc\u015fderileri\u0148 gyssagly (operatiw) tab\u015fyryklary gir\u00fd\u00e4r.\u00d6n\u00fcmleri\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri bo\u00fdun\u00e7a k\u00f6ptarapla\u00fdyn we \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fdirilen kompani\u00fdalara b\u00f6l\u00fcnip, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bo\u00fdun\u00e7a, sebitle\u00fdin b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri h\u00f6km\u00fcnde (meselem Fransi\u00fdada) ma\u015fgala, loma\u00fd firmalary, dellal\u00e7ylar assosiasi\u00fdasy d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nAmerikany\u0148 Birle\u015fen \u015etatlarynda dellal\u00e7ylyk d\u00fcz\u00fcmi d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde bolup, 20 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7enli hasaba alyn\u00fdar, hasaba alnanda olary\u0148 sany harytlary\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fdirili\u015fine baglylykda birn\u00e4\u00e7e esse art\u00fdar.
\n\u00ddaponi\u00fdada firma we be\u00fdleki dellal\u00e7ylyk d\u00fcz\u00fcmleri 120 m\u00fc\u0148e \u00e7enli wezip\u00e4ni \u00fderine \u00fdetirip olarda 900 m\u00fc\u0148den gowrak adam i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4r; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik-tehniki\u00f6n\u00fcmleri\u0148 umumydolany\u015fygyny\u0148 60%-den gowragyny olar amala a\u015fyr\u00fdarlar.
\nAmerikany\u0148 Birle\u015fen \u015etatlarynda we be\u00fdleki \u00fdurtlarda saty\u015f we satyn aly\u015f i\u015fi,bir tarapdan \u00f6n\u00fcmleri \u00fcpj\u00fcn edijilere we alyjylara g\u00f6r\u00e4,we be\u00fdleki tarapdan s\u00f6wda dellal\u00e7ylary (s\u00f6wda we senagat), olar tarapyndan bolan ma\u00fda go\u00fduma \u00f6zba\u015fdak, doly we biri-birini\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcni \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r we s\u00f6wda ulgamyna degi\u015flidir.\u015ee\u00fdlelik-de, loma\u00fd s\u00f6wdany\u0148 haryt dolany\u015fygynda senagat firmalaryny\u0148 we \u00f6zba\u015fdak firmalary\u0148 s\u00f6wda k\u00e4rhanalardaky pa\u00fdy takmynan gabat gel\u00fd\u00e4r. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, AB\u015e-da\u00f6zba\u015fdak dellal\u00e7ylara \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik-tehniki kesgitlenen \u00f6n\u00fcmleri\u0148 satuwyny\u0148umumy m\u00f6\u00e7berinden52% bol\u00fdar, senagat kompani\u00fdalaryny\u0148 loma\u00fd \u015faham\u00e7alaryna \u2013 40% (8% brokerlere we agentlere) bol\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdle hem bolsak\u00e4rhanalary\u0148 sanywe ammalary\u0148 me\u00fddany bo\u00fdun\u00e7a olary\u0148 pa\u00fdy degi\u015flilik-de 85 we 13% d\u00fcz\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eunu\u0148 bilen birlikde so\u0148ky \u00fdyllarda loma\u00fd \u015faham\u00e7alarda we dellal\u00e7ylarda olary\u0148 i\u015fine g\u00f6r\u00e4 jemlenen h\u00e4si\u00fdeti bol\u00fdar.
\nMysal \u00fc\u00e7in, Germani\u00fdada ma\u015fyngurlu\u015fyk senagatyny\u0148 sarp edijilerini we \u00fcpj\u00fcn edijilerini birle\u015fdirmek maksady bilen,merkezden da\u015fla\u015f\u00fdan enjamlary\u0148 we senagat robotlaryny\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligine \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fen birn\u00e4\u00e7e kompani\u00fdalary\u0148 birle\u015fikleri d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r we ol pudagy\u0148 haryt dolany\u015fygyny\u0148 80%-ni tut\u00fdar.
\nDellal\u00e7ylyk guramalaryny\u0148 we k\u00e4rhanalaryny\u0148 keseligine aragatna\u015fyklaryny\u0148 k\u00e4mille\u015fdirilmegi olary\u0148 arasyndaky hyzmatda\u015flygy\u0148 pa\u00fddarlar g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fine ge\u00e7megine getir\u00fd\u00e4r. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, Fransi\u00fdada 20%-den gowrak loma\u00fd firmalar pa\u00fddarlar jemgy\u00fdetli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fe birle\u015fdirilen. Pa\u00fddarlar e\u00fde\u00e7iligind\u00e4ki alnyp baryl\u00fdan i\u015fler mali\u00fde we material seri\u015fdelerini has-da netijeli ulanmaklyga m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Integrasi\u00fdany\u0148 be\u00fdleki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi dellal\u00e7ylary birle\u015fige birikdirmek bolup dur\u00fdar. \u015eo\u0148a la\u00fdyklyk-da, \u015ewesi\u00fdada \u201c\u015ewesar s\u00f6wdasy\u201d ady bilen b\u00fctewi k\u00f6p ugurly dellal\u00e7ylary\u0148 birle\u015figi d\u00f6redildi.
\nBu maksatnamany\u0148 i\u015flenilip ta\u00fd\u00fdarlanyly\u015fyny, ony \u00fderine \u00fdetirili\u015fini guramak we bazar sarp edijilerini \u00f6zle\u015fdirmek strategiki hojalyk merkezlerine \u00fd\u00fcklenil\u00fd\u00e4r, bular \u00fdaly merkezler so\u0148ky 10-15 \u00fdylda Amerikany\u0148 Birle\u015fen \u015etatlarynda we \u00ddaponi\u00fdada d\u00f6redildi. Mundan ba\u015fga-da, \u00f6nd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6n\u00fcmleri \u00fcpj\u00fcn ediji senagat firmalary\u0148 \u00fcpj\u00fcn ediji b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini\u0148 i\u015fini sazla\u015fdyrylmagy, \u00f6n\u00fcmleri satyn aly\u015f merkezleribo\u00fdun\u00e7a \u00fda\u0148y-\u00fdakynda \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi alyndy.D\u00f6wlet gurama\u00e7alyk gi\u0148i\u015fle\u00fdin ulgamy, Fransi\u00fdada ykdysady\u00fdet, mali\u00fde we b\u00fdudjet ministrligini\u0148 b\u00e4sde\u015flik meseleleri bo\u00fdun\u00e7a ba\u015f direksi\u00fdasy,s\u00f6wda we senagat ministrligini\u0148 ba\u015f i\u00e7erki s\u00f6wda direksi\u00fdasy bolup, olar loma\u00fd s\u00f6wda meseleleri bilen me\u015fgullan\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 Dilber RAHMEDOWA,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk institutyny\u0148,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy fakultetini\u0148,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Maglumat ulgamlary we tehnologi\u00fdalary (oba hojalygynda) ta\u00fd\u00fdarlyk ugryny\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u00fdry-a\u00fdry da\u015fary \u00fdurt d\u00f6wletlerinde s\u00f6wda \u2013 dellal\u00e7ylyk d\u00fcz\u00fcmleri\u0148 gurlu\u015fyny\u0148 k\u00e4bir tapawudyny olary\u0148 umumy esaslaryny bellemek gerek. Da\u015fary \u00fdurtlarda s\u00f6wda-dellal\u00e7ylyk d\u00fcz\u00fcmini\u0148 i\u00e7ine iri k\u00e4rhana, b\u00fduro we ki\u00e7i gurama, k\u00e4bir hyzmatlara \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fdirilen, \u015fe\u00fdle-de a\u00fdratyn agentler, brokerler, komissionerler, maglumat berijiwezipeleri \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n we m\u00fc\u015fderileri\u0148 gyssagly (operatiw) tab\u015fyryklary gir\u00fd\u00e4r.\u00d6n\u00fcmleri\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri bo\u00fdun\u00e7a k\u00f6ptarapla\u00fdyn we \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fdirilen kompani\u00fdalara b\u00f6l\u00fcnip, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bo\u00fdun\u00e7a, sebitle\u00fdin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20304,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20302\/revisions\/20304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}