Oba hojalygynda gymmatly ekinleri\u0148 biri hasaplanyl\u00fdan so\u00fda d\u00fcrli maksatlar \u00fc\u00e7in gi\u0148den pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar. H\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00fdurdumyzy\u0148 ekeran\u00e7ylyk me\u00fddanlarynda so\u00fda ekil\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fderleri\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7beri has hem art\u00fdar. Bu ugurda so\u00fdany \u00f6sd\u00fcrip \u00fdeti\u015fdirmegi\u0148 agrotehnikasy doly \u00fcpj\u00fcn edilip, bol hasyl \u00fdygnal\u00fdar. So\u00fdany ekin dolany\u015fygynda g\u00fc\u00fdzl\u00fck d\u00e4nelilerden, mekgej\u00f6wenden so\u0148 ikinji \u00fdyl \u00fderle\u015fdirmek amatly bol\u00fdar. So\u00fda k\u00f6s\u00fckli ekin h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00fdazlyk d\u00e4neliler, \u015faly, s\u00fcle \u00fdaly ekinler \u00fc\u00e7in pe\u00fddaly ekin \u00f6\u0148i bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Topragy hem-de tohumlary eki\u015fe ta\u00fd\u00fdarlamakdan, mineral d\u00f6k\u00fcnleri d\u00f6k\u00fcp, gerekli \u00e7u\u0148lukda g\u00fc\u00fdz s\u00fcr\u00fcmini ge\u00e7irmekden, tekizlemekden, zerur \u00fderinde \u00fduwu\u015f suwuny tutmakdan we be\u00fdleki agrotehniki \u00e7\u00e4relerden ybarat bol\u00fdar. \u00ddapgydyrak \u00fderlerde eki\u015fi\u0148 \u00f6\u0148 \u00fdanynda jo\u00fdalar \u00e7ekil\u00fd\u00e4r. Eki\u015fi\u0148 kadaly m\u00f6hleti topragy\u0148 5-6 sm \u00e7u\u0148lugynda, \u00fdylylyk 12-14 derej\u00e4 \u00fdetende amatly bol\u00fdar. Tohumlar eki\u015fden \u00f6\u0148 awuly himikatlar bilen dermanlanyl\u00fdar. Eki\u015f \u00e7u\u0148lugy 4-5 sm bolup, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler g\u00f6gerip, hatarlar emele gelip ba\u015flanda, bejergi i\u015fleri ge\u00e7irilip ba\u015flan\u00fdar. So\u00fda yzgarlylygy k\u00f6p talap ed\u00fd\u00e4n ekin bolanlygy seb\u00e4pli, topragy\u0148 \u00e7yglylygyny\u0148 i\u0148 a\u015faky derejesi 70-80% bolmalydyr. Ilkinji \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f suwy g\u00f6geri\u015fden so\u0148 20-25 g\u00fcnden so\u0148 tutul\u00fdar. Her gezek tutul\u00fdan suwu\u0148 gektarlyk m\u00f6\u00e7beri 600-800 m\u00b3 bolmalydyr. So\u00fda mineral i\u00fdmit maddalaryna talapk\u00e4r \u00f6s\u00fcmlikdir. I\u00fdmit maddalaryna islegi irki \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerinde has g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li bol\u00fdar, \u015fol seb\u00e4pli g\u00e4mikler pe\u00fdda bolandan so\u0148 20-25 g\u00fcn\u00fc\u0148 dowamynda degi\u015fli m\u00f6\u00e7berde azot we fosfor d\u00f6k\u00fcnleri d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r. So\u00fda g\u00f6geri\u015f d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden t\u00e4 g\u00fclle\u00fd\u00e4n\u00e7\u00e4 \u00fdokumly maddalary \u00fdeterlik mukdarda \u00f6zle\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4r. Toprakda i\u00fdmit maddalaryny\u0148 azlyk etmegi geljekki hasyly peseld\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00fclleme d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde e\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4m \u00fdokumly maddalary\u0148 pe\u00fddalanyly\u015fy k\u00f6pel\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fdle-de bar bolan ha\u015fal otlardan arassalamak \u00e7\u00e4releri hem berja\u00fd edilip, o\u0148a gar\u015fy himiki seri\u015fdeler pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
So\u00fda ekilende onu\u0148 tohumlaryny bakterial d\u00f6k\u00fcn bilen i\u015flemeklik hem \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00e4hmi\u00fdetlidir. Be\u00fdleki k\u00f6s\u00fckli ekinlerinde hem bol\u015fy \u00fdaly, so\u00fdany\u0148 k\u00f6k\u00fcnde hem azot topla\u00fdjy bedenjikler \u00fda\u015fap, olar topragy azot bilen ba\u00fdla\u015fdyr\u00fdar. Netijede so\u00fda ekini di\u0148e bir \u00f6n\u00fcmliligi bilen pe\u00fddaly bolman, ol topragy \u00fdokumly maddalar bilen \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4nligi bilen hem \u00e4hmi\u00fdetlidir.<\/p>\n
Orazm\u00e4mmedow Ismail<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Oba hojalygynda gymmatly ekinleri\u0148 biri hasaplanyl\u00fdan so\u00fda d\u00fcrli maksatlar \u00fc\u00e7in gi\u0148den pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar. H\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00fdurdumyzy\u0148 ekeran\u00e7ylyk me\u00fddanlarynda so\u00fda ekil\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fderleri\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7beri has hem art\u00fdar. Bu ugurda so\u00fdany \u00f6sd\u00fcrip \u00fdeti\u015fdirmegi\u0148 agrotehnikasy doly \u00fcpj\u00fcn edilip, bol hasyl \u00fdygnal\u00fdar. So\u00fdany ekin dolany\u015fygynda g\u00fc\u00fdzl\u00fck d\u00e4nelilerden, mekgej\u00f6wenden so\u0148 ikinji \u00fdyl \u00fderle\u015fdirmek amatly bol\u00fdar. So\u00fda k\u00f6s\u00fckli ekin h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00fdazlyk d\u00e4neliler, \u015faly, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25160,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20383\/revisions\/25160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 121-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n