Popul\u00fdasi\u00fda n\u00e4me? Ekologi\u00fdada popul\u00fdasi\u00fda di\u00fdip, \u00f6z aralarynda bir-birleri bilen gatna\u015fykda bolan hem-de bilelikde bir umumy \u00e7\u00e4kde \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan \u015fol bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi\u0148 d\u00fcrli \u00fda\u015fdaky wekillerini\u0148 toparyna a\u00fddyl\u00fdar. Popul\u00fdasi\u00fda s\u00f6zi \u201cpopulation\u201d di\u00fden fransuz s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelip \u00e7ykandyr we ol t\u00fcrkmen diline terjime edilende \u201chalk, ilat\u201d di\u00fdmegi a\u0148lad\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde ekologik popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany kesgitli bir \u00e7\u00e4kde mesgen tutan bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi\u0148 toplumy h\u00f6km\u00fcnde kesgitlemek m\u00fcmkindir.<\/p>\n
Bir popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany\u0148 agzalary biri-birlerine da\u015fky gur\u015fawy\u0148 \u015fertlerini\u0148kiden \u00fda-da bilelikde \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan be\u00fdleki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri\u0148 wekillerini\u0148kiden az t\u00e4sir etme\u00fd\u00e4rler. Popul\u00fdasi\u00fdalarda g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri\u0148 arasyndaky gatna\u015fyklary\u0148 ol \u00fda-da be\u00fdleki bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Emma \u015fol gatna\u015fyklary\u0148 arasynda \u00f6zara b\u00e4hbitli bolan we b\u00e4sde\u015flik gatna\u015fyklary has a\u00fddy\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi\u0148 i\u00e7ind\u00e4ki gatna\u015fyklar nesil \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek bilen baglany\u015fykly bolan gatna\u015fyklardyr, \u015fol gatna\u015fyklar d\u00fcrli jynslary\u0148 (ene we ata) wekillerini\u0148 arasynda amala a\u015fyryl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Jynsly k\u00f6peli\u015f mahalynda genleri\u0148 aly\u015f-\u00e7al\u015fygy popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany bitewi bir genetik ulgama \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r. Eger-de, gar\u015fylykla\u00fdyn tohumlanma \u00fdok bolsa we wegetatiw jynssyz (partenogenetik) \u00fda-da be\u00fdleki k\u00f6peli\u015f usullary agdyklyk ed\u00fd\u00e4n bolsa, onda genetik gatna\u015fyklar gow\u015fa\u00fdar. Popul\u00fdasi\u00fda bolsa gur\u015fawy bilelikde ulan\u00fdan klonlary\u0148 \u00fda-da arassa ugurlary\u0148 ulgamy g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015finde bol\u00fdar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fdaly popul\u00fdasi\u00fdalar, esasan, ekologik baglany\u015fyklary\u0148 esasynda birle\u015fendirler. \u00c4hli \u00fdagda\u00fdlarda hem popul\u00fdasi\u00fdalarda nesil\u00a0 galdyrmagy \u00fcpj\u00fcn etm\u00e4ge m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik ber\u00fd\u00e4n gur\u015fawy\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4kli ba\u00fdlyklaryndan pe\u00fddalanmaga \u00fdardam ed\u00fd\u00e4n kanunlar hereket ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. Munu\u0148 \u00f6zi, esasan, popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany\u0148 agzalaryny\u0148 mukdar ta\u00fddan \u00fc\u00fdtgemesi arkaly hasyl bol\u00fdar. K\u00f6p g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri\u0148 popul\u00fdasi\u00fdalary olarda \u00f6z sanyny sazlamaga m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik ber\u00fd\u00e4n h\u00e4si\u00fdetlere e\u00fdedir.<\/p>\n
Popul\u00fdasi\u00fdada wekilleri\u0148 kadaly sanyny\u0148 saklanmagyna popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany\u0148 de\u0148agramlylygy \u00fda-da gomeostazy di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany\u0148 gomeostatik m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilikleri d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerde d\u00fcrl\u00fc\u00e7e \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdarlar. Olar wekilleri\u0148 \u00f6zara gatna\u015fyklaryny\u0148 \u00fcsti arkaly amala a\u015fyryl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u015ee\u00fdlelikde toparlary\u0148 birle\u015fmeleri h\u00f6km\u00fcnde popul\u00fdasi\u00fdalara birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00fd\u00f6rite h\u00e4si\u00fdetler mahsusdyr. \u015eol h\u00e4si\u00fdetler a\u00fdratyn alnan wekil \u00fc\u00e7in mahsus d\u00e4ldir.<\/p>\n
A\u00fdm\u00e4medow D\u00f6rtguly<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Popul\u00fdasi\u00fda n\u00e4me? Ekologi\u00fdada popul\u00fdasi\u00fda di\u00fdip, \u00f6z aralarynda bir-birleri bilen gatna\u015fykda bolan hem-de bilelikde bir umumy \u00e7\u00e4kde \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan \u015fol bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi\u0148 d\u00fcrli \u00fda\u015fdaky wekillerini\u0148 toparyna a\u00fddyl\u00fdar. Popul\u00fdasi\u00fda s\u00f6zi \u201cpopulation\u201d di\u00fden fransuz s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelip \u00e7ykandyr we ol t\u00fcrkmen diline terjime edilende \u201chalk, ilat\u201d di\u00fdmegi a\u0148lad\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde ekologik popul\u00fdasi\u00fdany kesgitli bir \u00e7\u00e4kde mesgen tutan bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi\u0148 toplumy h\u00f6km\u00fcnde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21438"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25116,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21438\/revisions\/25116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 106-njy toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n