K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylara t\u00fcrkmenler kyrka\u00fdaklylar hem di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Olary\u0148 bedeni gur\u00e7ugy\u0148ky \u00fdaly uzyn, ol iki: gu\u00fdlan kelle-k\u00fckrekden we uzyn g\u00f6wreden dur\u00fdar. G\u00f6wr\u00e4ni\u0148 iki tarapynda k\u00f6p sanly bogunly a\u00fdaklar bol\u00fdar. Beden yzynda to\u00fdnak\u015fekilli \u00f6s\u00fcntgiler \u00fderle\u015fen. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylary\u0148 k\u00f6plenji g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri \u00fdyrtyjy bolanlary \u00fc\u00e7in olary\u0148 kelle b\u00f6l\u00fcmi, \u015fol sanda agyz organy g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li \u00f6s\u00fcpdir. Kelle \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n j\u00fcb\u00fct murtlary, in\u00e7eden uzyn, bogunlardan dur\u00fdar. Olar du\u00fdu\u015f hem-de ys aly\u015f organlary hasaplan\u00fdarlar. Kell\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00f6\u0148 iki gapdallarynda 2,4 \u00fda-da has k\u00f6p\u00fcr\u00e4k g\u00f6zler \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4rler. G\u00f6zleri\u0148 k\u00f6p bolmagyna garamazdan olary\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00fcjiligi \u00f6r\u00e4n pesdir, munu\u0148 \u015fe\u00fdle bolmagy olary\u0148 gijeki ha\u00fdwanlar bolmagyndandyr, toprakda we \u00fdere ga\u00e7an \u00f6s\u00fcmlik \u00fdapraklaryny\u0148,\u00e7\u00fc\u00fdr\u00fcntgilerini\u0148 arasynda \u00fda\u015famagyndandyr. Kell\u00e4ni\u0148 iki gapdalynda iki sany hemoreseptorlary (Tme\u015fwary\u0148 organy) \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4rler. Si\u0148ek tutujy (Scutigera) k\u00f6pa\u00fdaklyny\u0148 iki g\u00f6zi onu\u0148 ma\u0148la\u00fdynda degi\u015f, bir \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly g\u00f6z \u00fdaly bolup \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu si\u0148ek tutujy K\u00f6petdag eteklerinde sy\u00e7anlary\u0148 we alakalary\u0148 ta\u015flap giden hinlerinde du\u015f gel\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklyny\u0148 agyz organy g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li hitinle\u015fen dodaklardan, \u00fdokarky we a\u015faky di\u015fli \u00e4\u0148lerden durup, olar awlary b\u00f6lek-b\u00f6lek etm\u00e4ge ukyplydyr. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylary\u0148 hemme g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini\u0148 bedeni hitin, k\u00f6plenji hek gaty\u015fykly kutikula bilen \u00f6rt\u00fclen, \u015fo\u0148a g\u00f6r\u00e4-de olary\u0148 bedeni gap-gaty bol\u00fdar. I\u00fdmitleni\u015f sistemasy k\u00f6pa\u00fdakly Lithobius forficatus-y\u0148 agyzdan, gyzyl\u00f6dekden, \u00f6r\u00e4n uzyn hem \u00fdogyn ortajy i\u00e7egeden, g\u00f6ni i\u00e7egeden we anal de\u015figinden ybaratdyr. Bularda suwuklygyny agyz bo\u015flugyna gu\u00fd\u00fdan iki sany t\u00fc\u00fdk\u00fclik m\u00e4zleri we yzky u\u00e7lary g\u00f6ni i\u00e7eg\u00e4 birle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n iki sany uzyn malpigi sosudlary bol\u00fdarlar. Malpigi sosudlary b\u00f6l\u00fcp \u00e7ykary\u015f sistemasyny\u0148 wezipesini \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4rler. Nerw sistemasy be\u00fdni gangli\u00fdalaryndan, olary\u0148 \u00fdanlarynda \u00fdygnalan nerw \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fcklerini\u0148 toplumlaryndan, olardan a\u00fdrylyp gid\u00fd\u00e4n nerw s\u00fct\u00fcnjiklerinden we olary\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fcntgilerinden ybarat. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylary\u0148 gan a\u00fdlany\u015f sistemasy o\u0148at \u00f6sen. Olary\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcregi turba\u015fekilli bolup, b\u00fctin bedeni\u0148 uzynlygyna uzalyp gid\u00fd\u00e4r we ondan \u00f6r\u00e4n k\u00f6p sanly gan sosudlary a\u00fdrylyp gid\u00fd\u00e4rler hem-de \u00e4hli organlara bar\u00fdarlar. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylar a\u00fdry-a\u00fdry jynslydyrlar. Olary\u0148 jyns organlary garyn tarapynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4rler. Jyns organy kiws\u00fdagy\u0148 (Schizophyllum sabulosum) bedenini\u0148 birinji \u00fdarymynda, Chilopoda ki\u00e7i klasyny\u0148 wekillerinde bolsa bedeni\u0148 ikinji b\u00f6l\u00fcminde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4rler. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylar tropik we subtropik klimatly \u00fdurtlarda has k\u00f6pdir we gi\u0148den \u00fda\u00fdrandyr. Olar Kawkazda we Orta Azi\u00fdada, \u015fol sanda T\u00fcrkmenistanda hem g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri we osoblary bo\u00fdun\u00e7a k\u00f6pd\u00fcr. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylary\u0148 k\u00e4bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri z\u00e4herlidir.<\/p>\n
Babajan BA\u00ddHANOW,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmenistany\u00f1 d\u00f6wlet energetika institutyny\u00f1 talyby<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylara t\u00fcrkmenler kyrka\u00fdaklylar hem di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Olary\u0148 bedeni gur\u00e7ugy\u0148ky \u00fdaly uzyn, ol iki: gu\u00fdlan kelle-k\u00fckrekden we uzyn g\u00f6wreden dur\u00fdar. G\u00f6wr\u00e4ni\u0148 iki tarapynda k\u00f6p sanly bogunly a\u00fdaklar bol\u00fdar. Beden yzynda to\u00fdnak\u015fekilli \u00f6s\u00fcntgiler \u00fderle\u015fen. K\u00f6pa\u00fdaklylary\u0148 k\u00f6plenji g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri \u00fdyrtyjy bolanlary \u00fc\u00e7in olary\u0148 kelle b\u00f6l\u00fcmi, \u015fol sanda agyz organy g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li \u00f6s\u00fcpdir. Kelle \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n j\u00fcb\u00fct murtlary, in\u00e7eden uzyn, bogunlardan dur\u00fdar. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21532,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21531\/revisions\/21532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}