Botanika \u2013 \u00f6s\u00fcmlik baradaky ylymdyr. Bu ylymy\u0148 ady \u201cbotane\u201d di\u00fden grek s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gelip \u00e7yk\u00fdar, \u201cg\u00f6k ekin, ot, \u00f6s\u00fcmlik\u201d di\u00fdmegi a\u0148lad\u00fdar. Botanika \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 da\u015fky we i\u00e7ki gurlu\u015fyny, k\u00f6peli\u015fini, \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini, i\u00fdmitleni\u015fini, \u00fda\u00fdra\u00fd\u015fyny, da\u015fky gur\u015faw bilen \u00f6zara baglany\u015fygyny \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n ylymdyr. Alymlar birwagtky \u00fdok bolup giden \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri \u00f6wrenip,<\/p>\n
\u00dder \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f taryhyny hem kesgitle\u00fd\u00e4rler. Adamy\u0148 durmu\u015fynda gi\u0148den ulanyl\u00fdan pe\u00fddaly \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri \u00f6wrenmek has wajypdyr.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 d\u00fcrli k\u00fcnjeginde \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler, \u015fol \u00fderi\u0148 tebigy \u015fertlerine g\u00f6r\u00e4, d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde bol\u00fdarlar. K\u00f6p sanly \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler gury \u00fderde: \u00e7\u00f6lde, dagda, s\u00e4hrada, \u00e7emenliklerde \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4rler. Birn\u00e4\u00e7e g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri bolsa suwly \u00fderlerde: de\u0148izde, der\u00fdalarda, k\u00f6llerde \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4rler. Di\u00fdarymyzy\u0148 daglarynda, \u00e7\u00f6llerinde, d\u00fczl\u00fcklerinde, der\u00fda \u00fdakalarynda \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri k\u00f6pd\u00fcr. \u00ddurdumyz a\u00fdratyn hem dermanlyk \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerine ba\u00fddyr.<\/p>\n
Planetamyzda \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 500 000 \u2013den gowrak g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi bolup, olary\u0148 200 000\u2013den k\u00f6pr\u00e4gi g\u00fclli \u00fda-da \u00fdapyk tohumly \u00f6s\u00fcmliklere degi\u015flidir. T\u00fcrkmenistanda \u00fdokary gurlu\u015fly \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 2800-e gola\u00fd g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi bar. \u015eolary\u0148 700 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi Garagumda, 1700 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi K\u00f6petdagda \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
Botanikany\u0148 maksady we h\u00e4zirki zaman wezipeleri. Botanika \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 da\u015fky we i\u00e7ki gurlu\u015fyny, k\u00f6peli\u015fini, \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini, i\u00fdmitleni\u015fini, \u00fda\u00fdra\u00fd\u015fyny, da\u015fky gur\u015faw bilen \u00f6zara baglany\u015fygyny \u00f6wred\u00fd\u00e4r. Botanika \u00fdabany we medeni \u00f6s\u00fcmlik g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini, olary tyg\u015fytly pe\u00fddalanmagy\u0148 \u00fdollaryny hem \u00f6wred\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00d6r\u00e4n se\u00fdrek du\u015f gel\u00fd\u00e4n, \u00fditip gitmek \u00fdagda\u00fdyndaky \u00f6s\u00fcmlik g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini saklap galmagy\u0148 \u00fdollaryny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r. Botanika ylmy himi\u00fda, fizika, geologi\u00fda, ekologi\u00fda we be\u00fdleki k\u00f6p sanly ylymlar bilen baglany\u015fyklydyr.<\/p>\n