{"id":21733,"date":"2025-09-18T14:36:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T09:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newashgabat.com\/?p=21733"},"modified":"2025-09-18T18:50:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T13:50:56","slug":"keramika-onumciligi-sementin-ondurilisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/?p=21733","title":{"rendered":"Keramika \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi. Sementi\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrili\u015fi."},"content":{"rendered":"

Keramiki materiallary\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrili\u015fi, Keramiki materiallary\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 her bir ilatly punktunda di\u00fden \u00fdaly bardyr. Keramiki \u00f6n\u00fcmleri \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in m\u00f6ws\u00fcmle\u00fdin we \u00fczn\u00fcksiz i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4n pe\u00e7lerden pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar .<\/p>\n

Keramiki materiallary to\u00fdnu\u0148 d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerinden, \u00fda-da olary\u0148 garyndylaryndan, al\u00fdarlar.\u00ddagny \u00abkeramikos\u00bb s\u00f6zi grek\u00e7eden t\u00fcrkmen\u00e7\u00e4 terjime edilende, to\u00fdun di\u00fden manyny ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Keramiki materiallary \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in, ilki e\u00fdlenen \u00e7ig mala alynjak \u00f6n\u00fcmi\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi beril\u00fd\u00e4r. So\u0148ra \u00f6n\u00fcmi\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi berlen \u00e7ig maly \u00fdokary temperaturada gyzdyr\u00fdarlar. Keramiki \u00f6n\u00fcmler emele gelende \u00e7ig mal doly er\u00e4p ergine ge\u00e7me\u00fd\u00e4r-de, e\u00fdsem olary\u0148 \u00fcsti er\u00e4p, b\u00f6lejikler bir-birleri bilen \u00fdapy\u015f\u00fdarlar, seple\u015f\u00fd\u00e4rler. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, bi\u015firilen kerpiji\u0148, oda \u00e7ydamly kerpi\u00e7leri\u0148, \u00e7erepisany\u0148, bezeg \u00fc\u00e7in plitalary\u0148, drena\u017e turbalaryny\u0148, hojalykda ulanyl\u00fdan k\u00fc\u00fdze gap- -ga\u00e7laryny\u0148 we be\u00fdlekileri\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrili\u015fi \u00fd\u00f6rite pe\u00e7lerde amala a\u015fyryl\u00fdar. Peji\u0148 temperaturasy 900-1100\u00b0C \u00e7\u00e4klerindedir. Peji gyzdyrmak \u00fc\u00e7in h\u00e4zirki wagtda di\u0148e tebigy gazdan pe\u00fddalan\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkmenistanda s\u00f6nd\u00fcrilmedik hek we alebastr \u00f6nd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6nd\u00fcrilmedik hek \u00fdokary temperaturada gyzdyrmak bilen tebigy hekden (\u00fda-da hek da\u015fyndan, mergelden) <\/em>alyn\u00fdar. \u015eonda a\u015fakdaky \u00fdaly reaksi\u00fda ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gips T\u00fcrkmenba\u015fy we K\u00f6\u00fdtendag k\u00e4nlerinde \u00fdeterlik mukdarda du\u015f gel\u00fd\u00e4r. Gips bi\u015firilende onu\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmind\u00e4ki suw azalyp, suwu\u0148 \u00fdarym moluny sakla\u00fdan \u00fdagda\u00fdyna ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol gatanda suw bilen t\u00e4sirle\u015fip, suwda \u00fdaramaz ere\u00fd\u00e4n (suwu\u0148 iki moluny sakla\u00fdan) \u00fdagda\u00fdyna \u00f6wr\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sementi\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrili\u015fi. <\/strong>Suwda gata\u00fdan tutlu\u015fdyryjy maddalara silikat (portlandsement<\/em>) we al\u00fdumosilikat (glinozem<\/em>) sementleri degi\u015flidirler. Olardan portlandsement Keleted\u00e4ki sement k\u00e4rhanasynda \u00f6nd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n

Gul\u00e7a\u00fdew S\u00f6\u00fd\u00fcnguly<\/strong><\/em>
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 124-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keramiki materiallary\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrili\u015fi, Keramiki materiallary\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 her bir ilatly punktunda di\u00fden \u00fdaly bardyr. Keramiki \u00f6n\u00fcmleri \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in m\u00f6ws\u00fcmle\u00fdin we \u00fczn\u00fcksiz i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4n pe\u00e7lerden pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar . Keramiki materiallary to\u00fdnu\u0148 d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerinden, \u00fda-da olary\u0148 garyndylaryndan, al\u00fdarlar.\u00ddagny \u00abkeramikos\u00bb s\u00f6zi grek\u00e7eden t\u00fcrkmen\u00e7\u00e4 terjime edilende, to\u00fdun di\u00fden manyny ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Keramiki materiallary \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in, ilki e\u00fdlenen \u00e7ig mala alynjak \u00f6n\u00fcmi\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21733"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25046,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21733\/revisions\/25046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}