Biosferany\u0148 esasy d\u00fcz\u00fcm b\u00f6lekleri bolan howa, suw we toprak adamlary\u0148 akyl-payhassyz we rejesiz pe\u00fddalamaklygy netijesinde hapalan\u00fdar. E\u00fdsem, hapalanmak n\u00e4me? Bu \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f gatlagynda tebigy we antropogen seb\u00e4pleri\u0148 netijesinde fiziki, himiki we biologiki jisimleri\u0148 birle\u015fmelerini\u0148 adatdakysyndan \u00e7\u00fcrt-kesik \u00fdokary bolmagy, gur\u015fawy\u0148 \u00fdaramazla\u015fmagydyr. Meselem, suwu\u0148 bulan\u00e7aklygy, suwu\u0148 \u015forla\u015fmagy we ba\u015fgalar. Bu \u00fdagda\u00fd k\u00f6plen\u00e7 k\u00f6p haryt \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek, gazan\u00e7 etmek netijesinde \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Bizi\u0148 k\u00f6pimiz dem al\u00fdan howamyzy,a\u015fa pe\u00fddalan\u00fdan suwumyzy, oba hojalyk ekinlerini \u00fdeti\u015fdirmek \u00fc\u00e7in ulan\u00fdan topragymyzy, edil da\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr, nebit \u00fdaly tebigaty\u0148 mugt berilen pe\u015fge\u015fi hasapla\u00fdarys. Biz olara a\u00fdawly \u00e7emele\u015fme\u00fd\u00e4ris. Bizi\u0148 planetamyzda da\u015f k\u00f6mr\u00fc\u0148, nebiti\u0148 we be\u00fdleki gazylyp alyn\u00fdan ba\u00fdlyklary\u0148 \u00e4ti\u00fda\u00e7lygy t\u00fckeniksiz d\u00e4ldir. Olary t\u00e4zeden dikeldip bolma\u00fdar. Edil \u015funu\u0148 \u00fdaly \u00fdagda\u00fd howa, suwa we topraga-da degi\u015flidir. Biosferany\u0148 bu d\u00fcz\u00fcm b\u00f6lekleri bolsa, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148, janly-jandarlary\u0148 \u00fda\u015famaklygyny\u0148, \u00f6smekligini\u0148, nesil \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekligini\u0148 esasy \u00e7e\u015fmeleri bolup dur\u00fdar. \u00dd\u00f6ne olar adamy\u0148 i\u015fje\u0148ligini\u0148 o\u0148a\u00fdsyz t\u00e4sirleri netijesinde \u00fdyl ge\u00e7digi\u00e7e hapalan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Suw gur\u015fawyny\u0148 hapalanmagy di\u0148e janly bedenler, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler \u00fc\u00e7in gorkuly bolman, e\u00fdsem suw howdanlary, bentler we be\u00fdleki gurlu\u015fyk desgalary \u00fc\u00e7in hem howpludyr. Z\u00e4herlenen suw demir-betony we\u00fdran ed\u00fd\u00e4r, demir karkaslary \u00e7\u00fc\u00fdred\u00fd\u00e4r, olary hatardan \u00e7ykar\u00fdar, gurlan gidrodesgalara uly zy\u00fdan \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r. Hapalanan we \u015for suwlary\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fcmlik we ha\u00fdwanat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sine (biosfera) \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n zy\u00fdany barada asla g\u00fcrr\u00fc\u0148 hem bolup bilmez. Suwy esasy hapala\u00fdjylar, nebit we nebit \u00f6n\u00fcmleridir. Ondan so\u0148ra suw gur\u015fawyny we janly-jandarlary sintetik maddalar z\u00e4herle\u00fd\u00e4rler. Olar senagatda, ulagda, durmu\u015f hajatlarynda gi\u0148den pe\u00fddalanylyp, ilki suw gur\u015fawyna, so\u0148ra topraga arala\u015f\u00fdarlar. Bu birle\u015fmeleri\u0148 mukdary akar suwlarda 5-15 mg\/l-e \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r, adat\u00e7a bolmalysy bolsa 0.1 mg\/l-dir. 1 metr kub suwda 1 gram nebit garyndysy, balyk tohumlaryny\u0148 \u00f6smegi \u00fc\u00e7in howpludyr (5-nji surat).<\/p>\n
Suw gur\u015fawyny hapalandyryjylara \u015fe\u00fdle hem metallara degi\u015fli bolan simaby, sinki, misi, hromy, gala\u00fdyny, gur\u015funy, marganesi, radioaktiw elementleri, z\u00e4herli himikatlary go\u015fmak bolar. Olar ekeran\u00e7ylyk \u00fderlerinde, mal \u00fdataklarynda suwa go\u015ful\u00fdarlar we hapalanan suw \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerini\u0148 hem-de janly bedenleri\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fd\u015fyna zy\u00fdanly t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
Hydyrowa Mahrijemal <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Beki Se\u00fdt\u00e4kow adyndaky mugallym\u00e7ylyk mekdebini\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Biosferany\u0148 esasy d\u00fcz\u00fcm b\u00f6lekleri bolan howa, suw we toprak adamlary\u0148 akyl-payhassyz we rejesiz pe\u00fddalamaklygy netijesinde hapalan\u00fdar. E\u00fdsem, hapalanmak n\u00e4me? Bu \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f gatlagynda tebigy we antropogen seb\u00e4pleri\u0148 netijesinde fiziki, himiki we biologiki jisimleri\u0148 birle\u015fmelerini\u0148 adatdakysyndan \u00e7\u00fcrt-kesik \u00fdokary bolmagy, gur\u015fawy\u0148 \u00fdaramazla\u015fmagydyr. Meselem, suwu\u0148 bulan\u00e7aklygy, suwu\u0148 \u015forla\u015fmagy we ba\u015fgalar. Bu \u00fdagda\u00fd k\u00f6plen\u00e7 k\u00f6p haryt \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek, gazan\u00e7 etmek netijesinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22483,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22482\/revisions\/22483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}