Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady – bu terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 geljege g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilendigidir. Islendik terbi\u00fde – i\u0148 bir ki\u00e7ijik meseleden t\u00e4 d\u00f6wlet m\u00f6\u00e7berind\u00e4ki maksatnama \u00e7enli hemi\u015fe maksada g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilendir. Maksatsyz, hi\u00e7 bir g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilmedik terbi\u00fde bolma\u00fdar. Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyna – mazmun, gurama\u00e7ylyk, g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fler we terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 usullary bo\u00fdun bol\u00fdarlar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in pedagogikada terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady i\u0148 esasy soraglary\u0148 biri bolup dur\u00fdar. Mekdep, terbi\u00fde\u00e7iler \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 tejribe i\u015finde n\u00e4m\u00e4 ymtylmaly, n\u00e4hili netijeler gazanmaly \u2013 di\u00fden soraglar esasy d\u00fc\u00fdp soraglardyr.<\/p>\n
Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 umumy we indiwidual maksatlary bolup, a\u00e7an-da hemme adamlarda \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykmaly hilleri terbi\u00fdelemek barada g\u00fcrr\u00fc\u0148 gitse, onda terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 umumy maksady \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Eger-de belli bir adamy terbi\u00fdelemek barada g\u00fcrr\u00fc\u0148 gitse, onda terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 indiwidual maksady \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. H\u00e4zirki zaman \u00f6\u0148de baryjy pedagogika terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 umumy we indiwidual maksatlaryny\u0148 birligi, umumylygy barada \u00e7yky\u015f ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Maksat terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 umumy maksada g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilendigini a\u0148lad\u00fdar. Tejribede \u00fderine \u00fdetirilende, ol konkret meseleler ulgamy h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00e7yky\u015f ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Maksat we meseleler b\u00fctewi we b\u00f6lek, ulgam we onu\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmleri h\u00f6km\u00fcnde arabaglany\u015f\u00fdarlar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in hem terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyna \u015fe\u00fdle kesgitleme bersek bolar: terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady bu terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00fcsti bilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4n meseleler ulgamydyr.<\/p>\n
Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady bilen kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4n umumy we anyk meseleler k\u00f6pd\u00fcr. \u00dd\u00f6ne a\u00fdry alnan bir terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 ulgamynda onu\u0148 maksady birdir. \u015eol bir wagty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcnde, \u015fol bir \u00fderde terbi\u00fde d\u00fcrli maksatlara g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilen bolup bilmez. Maksat-terbi\u00fde ulgamyny\u0148 kesgitle\u00fdji h\u00e4si\u00fdetnamasydyr. Bir ulgamy ba\u015fga birinden olary\u0148 maksady we seri\u015fdeleri aratapawutlandyr\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
H\u00e4zirki zaman d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sinde \u00f6r\u00e4n k\u00f6p terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady we olara degi\u015fli terbi\u00fde ulgamlary bar. Bu terbi\u00fde ulgamlary\u0148 her ha\u00fdsy \u00f6z maksady bilen h\u00e4si\u00fdetlendiril\u00fd\u00e4r, her bir maksat \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 amala a\u015fmagyna kesgitlenen \u015fertleri we seri\u015fdeleri talap ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Maksatlary\u0148 ara tapawudy gi\u0148, olar adamy\u0148 a\u00fdratyn bir h\u00e4si\u00fdetini \u00fda-da \u015fahsy\u00fdetini d\u00fc\u00fdb\u00fcnden \u00fc\u00fdtgetm\u00e4ne \u00e7enlidir. Maksatlary\u0148 k\u00f6pl\u00fcgi \u00fdene-de bir gezek terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00e7yl\u015fyrymlylygyny tassykla\u00fdar. Jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 taryhy \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksatlaryny \u00f6zba\u015fdak \u00f6\u0148e s\u00fcrmek, girizmek bolma\u00fdandygyny tassykla\u00fdar. Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyny sa\u00fdlanda, kesgitl\u00e4nde, go\u00fdanda tebigaty\u0148, jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148, adamy\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f kanunala\u00fdyklaryna da\u00fdanmaly.<\/p>\n
Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyny kesgitl\u00e4nde onu\u0148 birn\u00e4\u00e7e seb\u00e4pleri \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykaryldy. Olary toparla\u00fdyn hasaba almak terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyny\u0148 kanunala\u00fdyklyklaryny \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykarmaga k\u00f6mek ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyny sa\u00fdlamaga t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4n faktorlar ha\u00fdsylar? Bize e\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4m belli bolan d\u00f6wleti\u0148 ideologi\u00fdasy, sy\u00fdasat bilen bir hatarda jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 talaby-da esasy faktory\u0148 biridir.<\/p>\n
Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 taryhy talaby bolan jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 funksi\u00fdalaryny \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fda\u015flary ta\u00fd\u00fdarlamakdyr. \u00dd\u00f6ne jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 talabyny\u0148 dogrudan-da wajyplygyny, onu\u0148 di\u0148e bir \u00e7aklama d\u00e4ldigini kesgitlemeli. K\u00f6p terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik ulgamlaryny\u0148 \u00fdok bolup gitmegini\u0148 seb\u00e4pleri, terbi\u00fde bilen adamlary\u0148 durmu\u015fyny \u00fc\u00fdtgetmek islegleri , olary\u0148 \u00f6z wagtyndan \u00f6\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykmagy, \u00f6z isleglerini durmu\u015fy\u0148 islegi bilen de\u0148e\u015fdirmegidir, durmu\u015fy\u0148 real \u00fdagda\u00fdlaryny hasaba almazlygydyr. Ob\u00fdektiwliligi g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcnde tutma\u00fdan terbi\u00fde hakykaty\u0148 t\u00e4siri astynda \u00fdok bolmaga sezewardyr.<\/p>\n
Jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 talaplary \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7lerini\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik aragatna\u015fyklaryny\u0148 h\u00e4si\u00fdeti bilen kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4rler. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in hem terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady jemgy\u00fdeti\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini, derejesini g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r, onu\u0148 bilen kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegi bilen \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu wajyp aragatna\u015fygy tassyklamak \u00fc\u00e7in jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik \u2013 ykdysady aragatna\u015fyklary\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri bo\u00fdun\u00e7a terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyny\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u015fini seljermek \u00fdeterlikdir.<\/p>\n
Anna\u00fdew Kerwen <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u0148 G\u00fcndogar dilleri we edebi\u00fdaty fakultetini\u0148 Kore\u00fd dili we edebi\u00fdaty h\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 4 -nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady – bu terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 geljege g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilendigidir. Islendik terbi\u00fde – i\u0148 bir ki\u00e7ijik meseleden t\u00e4 d\u00f6wlet m\u00f6\u00e7berind\u00e4ki maksatnama \u00e7enli hemi\u015fe maksada g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilendir. Maksatsyz, hi\u00e7 bir g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilmedik terbi\u00fde bolma\u00fdar. Terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksadyna – mazmun, gurama\u00e7ylyk, g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fler we terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 usullary bo\u00fdun bol\u00fdarlar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in pedagogikada terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 maksady i\u0148 esasy soraglary\u0148 biri bolup dur\u00fdar. Mekdep, terbi\u00fde\u00e7iler \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 tejribe i\u015finde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22854,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22853\/revisions\/22854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}