<\/p>\n
Her bir ylmy\u0148 \u00f6z \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n, i\u015f saly\u015f\u00fdan, der\u0148e\u00fd\u00e4n ob\u00fdekti bol\u00fdar. \u015eol sanda pedagogika terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fdagny pedagogika \u2013 bu terbi\u00fde baradaky ylymdyr. Ba\u015fga\u00e7a a\u00fddany\u0148da pedagogikany\u0148- esasy \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n meselesi: okuw terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik i\u015flerini\u0148 esaslaryny, wezipelerini, d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerini, g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini, usullaryny, seri\u015fdelerini, netijeli pe\u00fddalanmak bilen \u00f6\u0148de go\u00fdlan maksada \u00fdetmekdir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Pedagogika \u201cpa\u00fddagogos\u201d di\u00fden grek s\u00f6z\u00fcnden bolup, \u201cpa\u00fddos\u201d- \u00e7aga we \u201cago\u201d- \u00fd\u00f6retmek di\u00fden manyny ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Doly terjime edende \u201cpa\u00fddagogos\u201d \u2013 \u201c\u00e7agany \u00fd\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4n\u201d \u00fda-da \u201c\u00e7agany alyp bar\u00fdan\u201d di\u00fdmekdir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Gadymy Gresi\u00fdada gul e\u00fdelerini\u0148 \u00e7agasyny mekdebe alyp bar\u00fdan gullara pedagog di\u00fdipdirler. Bu mekdeplerde mugallym bolup sapak okad\u00fdanlary\u0148 arasynda-da gullar hem bolupdyr, \u00fd\u00f6ne olar sowatly, bilimli bolupdyrlar. Wagty\u0148 ge\u00e7megi bilen \u201cpedagogika\u201d di\u00fden s\u00f6z\u00fc\u0148 ulanyly\u015fy umumyla\u015fdyrylyp, ol \u00e7agalary terbi\u00fdelemek, okatmak, ruhy we ten ta\u00fddan \u00f6sd\u00fcrmek manylaryna e\u00fde bol\u00fdar. So\u0148abaka \u00f6z eden i\u015fleri bilen belli bolan adamlary\u0148, adyny\u0148 \u00fdanynda ony terbi\u00fdel\u00e4n, okadan adamy\u0148 ady tutul\u00fdar. Bu ugurdan nazary bilimi\u0148 we tejrib\u00e4ni\u0148 ba\u00fdla\u015fmagy netijesinde a\u00fdratyn bir \u00e7agalary terbi\u00fdelemek ylmy d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde, pedagogika \u00e7agalary terbi\u00fdelemek we okatmak ylmyna \u00f6wr\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Pedagogikany\u0148 \u015fe\u00fdle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndirili\u015fi XX asyry\u0148 ortalaryna \u00e7enli saklanyp geldi. XX asyry\u0148 ortalaryndan so\u0148, di\u0148e \u00e7agalar d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem \u00fda\u015fy uly adamlara-da \u00fd\u00f6rite terbi\u00fde bermek m\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e7ligi \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. H\u00e4zirki zaman pedagogikasyny\u0148 gysga, umumy we dogry kesgitlemesi \u2013 bu adamy terbi\u00fdelemek baradaky ylymdyr. Bu \u00fderde \u201cterbi\u00fde\u201d s\u00f6zi gi\u0148 manyda ulanylyp, ol bilim bermegi, okatmagy \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. \u201dTerbi\u00fde\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnjesini\u0148 gi\u0148 manyda ulanyly\u015fy we d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndirili\u015fi bu ylmy\u0148 taryhy adyna gapma-gar\u015fy gel\u00fd\u00e4r. M\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllyklary\u0148 dowamynda d\u00fcrli bilimler, d\u00fcrli pedagogik ulgamlar d\u00f6redilip, olar ink\u00e4r edilip, t\u00e4zeleri \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykarylyp, \u015fu g\u00fcnler olary\u0148 arasyndan i\u0148 pe\u00fddalylary, adamzada gereklileri sa\u00fdlanyp alyndy. Onu\u0148 esasy wezipelerini\u0148 biri adamy terbi\u00fdelemek baradaky maglumatlary toplamak we ulgam\u015fdyrmak bolup dur\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u015eu g\u00fcne \u00e7enli \u201cPedagogika\u201d ylymmy \u00fda-da d\u00e4l?\u201d di\u00fden mesele jedelli meseleleri\u0148 biridi. Onu\u0148 funksi\u00fdasy \u2013 hyzmaty adamlary terbi\u00fdelemegi\u0148, okatmagy\u0148 we bilim bermegi\u0148 kanunlaryny \u00f6wrenmek we onu\u0148 esasynda pedagogik tejrib\u00e4 bu maksatlara \u00fdetmegi\u0148 gowy \u00fdollaryny h\u00f6d\u00fcrlemekdir. Nazary maglumatlar pedagoglary, d\u00fcrli \u00fda\u015fly adamlary, d\u00fcrli okuw ja\u00fdlaryndaterbi\u00fdelemegi\u0148 h\u00fcn\u00e4r bilimleri bilen \u00fdaraglandyr\u00fdar, olara \u00f6z i\u015fini\u0148 netijesini bilmegi, ony guramagy we okuw-terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik i\u015finde ulanmagy, bahalandyrmagy \u00f6wred\u00fd\u00e4r. Okatmagy\u0148, bilim bermegi\u0148 we terbi\u00fdelemegi\u0148 t\u00e4ze tehnalogi\u00fdalary, usullary pedagogik ylmybarlaglary\u0148 netijesinde tejribehanalarda \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Bu hem \u00f6z gezeginde pedagogikany\u0148 ylymdygyny d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndir\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Her bir ylmy\u0148 \u00f6z predmeti we ob\u00fdekti bardyr. Pedagogikada \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u201c\u00f6m\u00fcrlik\u201d meselesi bilen me\u015fgullan\u00fdandygyna garamazdan, onu\u0148 takyk predmeti bardyr: ol okuw-terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik edaralarynda ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4n terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik i\u015fleridir.<\/p>\n
Anna\u00fdewa G\u00fclruh <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u0148 G\u00fcndogar dilleri we edebi\u00fdaty fakultetini\u0148 Kore\u00fd dili we edebi\u00fdaty h\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 4 -nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Her bir ylmy\u0148 \u00f6z \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n, i\u015f saly\u015f\u00fdan, der\u0148e\u00fd\u00e4n ob\u00fdekti bol\u00fdar. \u015eol sanda pedagogika terbi\u00fd\u00e4ni \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fdagny pedagogika \u2013 bu terbi\u00fde baradaky ylymdyr. Ba\u015fga\u00e7a a\u00fddany\u0148da pedagogikany\u0148- esasy \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n meselesi: okuw terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik i\u015flerini\u0148 esaslaryny, wezipelerini, d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerini, g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini, usullaryny, seri\u015fdelerini, netijeli pe\u00fddalanmak bilen \u00f6\u0148de go\u00fdlan maksada \u00fdetmekdir. \u00a0Pedagogika \u201cpa\u00fddagogos\u201d di\u00fden grek s\u00f6z\u00fcnden bolup, \u201cpa\u00fddos\u201d- \u00e7aga we \u201cago\u201d- \u00fd\u00f6retmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22856,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22855\/revisions\/22856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}