Mugallymy\u0148 \u00f6zle\u015fdiren gymmatlyklar ulgamy onu\u0148 sahsy-h\u00fcn\u00e4rmen ornuny kesgitle\u00fd\u00e4r we etiki, psihologik g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilmelerde \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Olary\u0148 arasynda i\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcmleri asakdakylardyr: okadyl\u00fdanlara gatna\u015fygy: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeklige ugrukma. du\u00fdgyda\u015flyk, oka\u00fdanlary\u0148 \u00e7endan erkinligi we \u00f6zba\u015fdaklygy, her bir okuw\u00e7yny\u0148 d\u00f6redijiiik goruny \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykarmaklyga ymtyly\u015f; toparla\u00fdyn (kollektiwleyin) i\u015fi guramaklyga gatnasvgy: adalat-demokratiki \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fc\u0148i dolandyryly\u015fy\u0148 \u00f6sd\u00fcrilmegine ugrukma, toparla\u00fdyn d\u00f6redijilige, umumy i\u015fi di\u0148e bir okuw ja\u00fdynda d\u00e4l, onu\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginden da\u015fda, \u015fol sanda \u00f6\u00fdde guramaga, kollektiwle\u00fdin durmn\u015fy\u0148 d\u00e4p-kadalaryny berja\u00fd etmekiige g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilme; mugallymy\u0148 \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcne gatnasvgy: okuw-terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik i\u015fini\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnlikli guralmagyna alada etmeklige, h\u00fcn\u00e4r we \u015fahsy \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fe, \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fc\u0148i seljeri\u015fe ugrukma. Mugallymy\u0148 \u015fahsy\u00fdetini\u0148 be\u00fdieki sypatiary, gylygyny\u0148 we temperamentini\u0148 a\u00fdratynlyklary, h\u00f6wesleri we medeni derejesi-de onu\u0148 \u00f6z z\u00e4hmetine bolan gatna\u015fygyna t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol bir wagtda olar mugallymy\u0148 i\u015fini\u0148 we aragatna\u015fygyny\u0148 indiwidual ke\u015fbini d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu bolsa islendik d\u00f6redijilik i\u015finde, \u00fdazyjy, akt\u00fdor, suratke\u015f, \u017eurnalist \u00fda-da mugallym\u00e7ylyk h\u00fcn\u00e4rinde \u00f6r\u00e4n m\u00f6h\u00fcmdir. Bu h\u00fcn\u00e4rleri\u0148 umumylygy olary\u0148 indiwidual \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yky\u015fyndadyr (indiwiduallyk-ga\u00fdtalanmazlyk pedagogika sungatyny\u0148 hut tebigatyna \u00fdugrulandyr). Pedagogik ussatlyk i\u015fi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnligini \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4n m\u00f6h\u00fcm d\u00fcz\u00fcjisi mugallymy\u0148 pedagogik-psihologik medeni\u00fdeti, onu\u0148 okuw-terbi\u00fde\u00e7ilik \u00fdumu\u015flaryny amaly\u00fdetde amala a\u015fyrmaklyga ta\u00fd\u00fdarlyk derejesi we onu\u0148 i\u015finde gurama\u00e7yny\u0148 we terbi\u00fde\u00e7ini\u0148 h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerini\u0148 a\u00fdrylmaz utga\u015fmagydyr. “Ta\u00fd\u00fdarlyk” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnjesi pedagogy\u0148 pedagogik-psihologik medeni\u00fdetini\u0148 esasy sypatlaryny a\u0148ladyp, olary a\u015fakdaky g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerde jemlemek m\u00fcmkin.<\/p>\n
Psihologik-pedagogik sowatlylygy h\u00e4si\u00fdetlendir\u00fd\u00e4n sypatlar we a\u00fdratynlyklar. Bu pedagoglary\u0148 \u00f6z dersini we ony okatmagy\u0148 usulyny \u00e7u\u0148\u0148ur bilmekligine m\u00f6h\u00fcm h\u00fcn\u00e4r talabydyr. Dersi di\u0148e erkin \u00f6zle\u015fdirmeklik oka\u00fdanlarda bilimlere, mugallyma we onu\u0148 talaplaryna h\u00f6wes d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00e4halatlarda “Mugallym \u00e4hli zady bilip bilmez. Bilmezlik a\u00fdyp d\u00e4ldir!” di\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4rler. “\u00c4hli zady” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnjesi anyklanmasa bu pikiri\u0148 makullygy uly \u015f\u00fcbhe d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. Fizikden t\u00fcrkmen klassyk edebi\u00fdatyny doly g\u00f6wr\u00fcmde bilip, sapagyny keminden \u00fc\u00e7 dilde okadyp bilmegini talap edip bolmaz. Edil \u015fonu\u0148 \u00fdaly-da edebi\u00fdat mugallymyna E\u00fdn\u015fte\u00fdni\u0148 \u00e7endanlyk taglymatyny bilmek h\u00f6kman d\u00e4ldir. \u00dd\u00f6ne mugallym ha\u00e7an-da \u00f6z dersini bilip, onu\u0148 \u00fcstesine-de k\u00e4bir ba\u015fga bilimlerden hem ba\u015f \u00e7ykar\u00fdan bolsa, onu\u0148 medeni\u00fdetine baha-da onu\u0148 hut \u015fol h\u00f6kmany talapdan \u00fdokary d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnjeleri \u00f6zle\u015fdiri\u015fini\u0148 \u00e7u\u0148lugyna la\u00fdyklykda beril\u00fd\u00e4r. Aslynda \u015fol “talapdan \u00fdokarylyk” okuw\u00e7ylara \u00f6z mugallymyny\u0148 sowatlylygyna, bilimlerini\u0148 k\u00f6ptarapla\u00fdynlygyna baha kesm\u00e4ge esas d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. Mugallvm\u00e7ylvk ussatlygyny\u0148 derejesini h\u00e4si\u00fdetlendiry\u00e4n sypatlar we a\u00fdratvnlyklar. Okuw\u00e7ylar mugallymy\u0148 di\u0148e bir bilimlerini d\u00e4l-de, onu\u0148 bilim-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnjeleri gyzykly we d\u00fc\u015fn\u00fckli \u00f6zlerine \u00fdetiri\u015fini hormatla\u00fdar. Mugallymy\u0148 bilimleri talyplara bermeklige h\u00f6wesi we ba\u015farnygy, dersine gatna\u015fygy, o\u0148a s\u00f6\u00fdg\u00fcsi t\u00f6weregind\u00e4kileri\u0148 hemi\u015fe \u00fcns merkezinde bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Bibijan Arazowa <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Beki Se\u00fdt\u00e4kow adyndaky mugallym\u00e7ylyk mekdebini\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mugallymy\u0148 \u00f6zle\u015fdiren gymmatlyklar ulgamy onu\u0148 sahsy-h\u00fcn\u00e4rmen ornuny kesgitle\u00fd\u00e4r we etiki, psihologik g\u00f6n\u00fckdirilmelerde \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Olary\u0148 arasynda i\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcmleri asakdakylardyr: okadyl\u00fdanlara gatna\u015fygy: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeklige ugrukma. du\u00fdgyda\u015flyk, oka\u00fdanlary\u0148 \u00e7endan erkinligi we \u00f6zba\u015fdaklygy, her bir okuw\u00e7yny\u0148 d\u00f6redijiiik goruny \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykarmaklyga ymtyly\u015f; toparla\u00fdyn (kollektiwleyin) i\u015fi guramaklyga gatnasvgy: adalat-demokratiki \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fc\u0148i dolandyryly\u015fy\u0148 \u00f6sd\u00fcrilmegine ugrukma, toparla\u00fdyn d\u00f6redijilige, umumy i\u015fi di\u0148e bir okuw ja\u00fdynda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22878,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22877\/revisions\/22878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}