Biosferada ge\u00e7en m\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllyklary\u0148 dowamynda d\u00fcrli tebigy ekologi\u00fda \u00f6zgeri\u015flikleri bolup ge\u00e7ipdir. Ol \u00f6zgeri\u015flikleri\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde janly-jandarlary\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f ekologik \u015fertleri kesgitli \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4pdir. Otjumak \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerden i\u00fdmitlen\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4pet g\u00f6wresi bolan dinazawrlar (benijanlar), \u015fe\u00fdle hem be\u00fdleki ha\u00fdwan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri, t\u00e4ze \u015fertlerde o\u0148a\u00fdsyz \u00fdagda\u00fda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp, \u00f6l\u00fcp-\u00fditip gidipdirler. \u015eol ekologi\u00fda we\u00fdran\u00e7ylyklarda aman galan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fler t\u00e4ze \u015fertlere u\u00fdgunla\u015fypdyrlar. Olar, \u00fdeterlik nesil \u00f6nd\u00fcrip, san ta\u00fddan k\u00f6pelipdirler. G\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri\u0148 sanawy we olary\u0148 ba\u015f sanyny\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7beri tebigy kanun\u00e7ylygy\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4p gelipdir. Bu bolsa biod\u00fcrliligi\u0148 d\u00fcrnukly \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini saklap, olary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsini \u015fu d\u00f6wre getiripdir.<\/p>\n
Adam elmydama \u00fdabany ha\u00fdwanlardan pe\u00fddalanyp gelipdir. Olar g\u00f6wresi \u00e4pet ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 s\u00fc\u0148klerinden \u00f6\u00fd gurupdyr, be\u00fdlekilerini bolsa azyk, egin-e\u015fik maksady \u00fc\u00e7in awlapdyr. Bu \u00fdagda\u00fd awlanyl\u00fdan ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 ba\u015fda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015fy \u00fc\u00e7in mesgen tutan \u00fderlerinde, so\u0148ra bolsa gi\u0148 sebitlerde juda azalmagyna getiripdir. Adam aw gurallaryny k\u00e4mille\u015fdirip aw awlamagyny artdyrypdyr. Ol \u00f6\u0148 san ta\u00fddan \u00fdeterlik bolan onlar\u00e7a ha\u00fdwan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini\u0148 sanyny\u0148 se\u00fdrekle\u015fmegine we k\u00f6p\u00fcsini\u0148 \u00fditip \u00fdok bolup gitmegine seb\u00e4p bolupdyr. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, mamont, tur, \u00fdabany at (tarpan), de\u0148iz sygyry (steller sygyry), ganatsyz gagarjyk, jahanke\u015fde kepderi, moa we dront gu\u015fy we ba\u015fgalar.<\/p>\n
\u00dder togalagynda adamlary\u0148 sany \u00fdyl geldigi\u00e7e artyp (1850- nji\u00fdylda1 mlrd, 1930-njy \u00fdylda- 2 mlrd, 1970-nji \u00fdylda – 4 mlrd, 2002-nji\u00fdylda – 6,4 mlrd gola\u00fd), tebigy me\u00fddany\u0148 t\u00e4ze gi\u0148i\u015fliklerini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. \u00d6\u0148ki ekeran\u00e7ylyk a\u00fdlawundaky \u00fder ulgamyny\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00fderde bisarpa pe\u00fddalanylmagy h\u00e4zirki bar bolan \u00fdabany \u00f6s\u00fcmlikdir ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f \u015fertlerini \u00fdaramazla\u015fdyr\u00fdar. Bu g\u00f6s-g\u00f6ni janly-jandarlary\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f sanyny\u0148 se\u00fdreklemegine t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, Tebigaty we tebigy ba\u00fdlyklary goramagy\u0148 halkara birle\u015figi guramasyni\u0148 (TTBGHB) hasaplamalaryna g\u00f6r\u00e4, 1600-njy \u00fdyldan b\u00e4ri \u00fder togalagyndan ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 484 we \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 654 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi \u00fditip \u00fdok bolup gidipdirler. D. Fi\u015feri\u0148 maglumatlaryna g\u00f6r\u00e4, s\u00fc\u00fddemdrijileri\u0148 75 % we gu\u015flary\u0148 86% \u00fditip \u00fdok bolup gitmegine adamy\u0148 (g\u00f6ni hem gytakla\u00fdyn) t\u00e4siri seb\u00e4p bolupdyr.<\/p>\n
Tebigaty we tebigy ba\u00fdlyklary goramagy\u0148 halkara birle\u015figi.guramasyny\u0148 (TTBGHB) tagallasy bilen biosfera bo\u00fdun\u00e7a se\u00fdrek du\u015f\u00fdan, sany azalan we \u00fditip gitmegine howp aban\u00fdan ha\u00fdwan we \u00f6s\u00fcmlik g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerini\u0148 \u00fdagda\u00fdy barada maglumatlar toplandy. Ol \u00fdazgy habarlary Halkara Gyzyl kitaby\u0148 sanawuny d\u00fczm\u00e4ge esas boldy. TTBGHB gyramasyny\u0148 Gyzyl kitabyny\u0148 sanawuna ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 9 m\u00fc\u0148den gowurak we \u00f6s\u00fclikleri\u0148 7 m\u00fc\u0148e gola\u00fd g\u00f6m\u00fc\u015fleri girizdi. Olary\u0148 arasynda T\u00fcrkmenistanda du\u015f\u00fdan ha\u00fdwan we \u00f6s\u00fcmlik g\u00f6r\u0148\u00fc\u015fleri hem bar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Atamyradowa Oguloraz <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u0148 G\u00fcndogar dilleri we edebi\u00fdaty fakultetini\u0148 T\u00fcrkmen dili we edebi\u00fdaty h\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 4-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Biosferada ge\u00e7en m\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllyklary\u0148 dowamynda d\u00fcrli tebigy ekologi\u00fda \u00f6zgeri\u015flikleri bolup ge\u00e7ipdir. Ol \u00f6zgeri\u015flikleri\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde janly-jandarlary\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f ekologik \u015fertleri kesgitli \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4pdir. Otjumak \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerden i\u00fdmitlen\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4pet g\u00f6wresi bolan dinazawrlar (benijanlar), \u015fe\u00fdle hem be\u00fdleki ha\u00fdwan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri, t\u00e4ze \u015fertlerde o\u0148a\u00fdsyz \u00fdagda\u00fda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp, \u00f6l\u00fcp-\u00fditip gidipdirler. \u015eol ekologi\u00fda we\u00fdran\u00e7ylyklarda aman galan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fler t\u00e4ze \u015fertlere u\u00fdgunla\u015fypdyrlar. Olar, \u00fdeterlik nesil \u00f6nd\u00fcrip, san ta\u00fddan k\u00f6pelipdirler. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22969,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22968\/revisions\/22969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}