D\u00fcrli derejede t\u00e4sir edijileri\u0148 ekologiki monitoringi. Howany\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 g\u00f6rkezijiligi (durulygy, howada n\u00e4\u00e7e aralykdan a\u00fddy\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4nligine) \u00fd\u00f6rite optika gurallary\u0148 k\u00f6megi bilen kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. Ge\u00e7irilen g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikleri\u0148 maglumatlary sanlary\u0148 \u00fcsti bilen kodlanan (belgilenen) \u015fekile ge\u00e7irilip, aragatna\u015fygy\u0148 d\u00fcrli seri\u015fdeleri arkaly iberil\u00fd\u00e4r.Bu \u00f6l\u00e7egleri\u0148 ge\u00e7irilip duran \u015fol bir wagty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcnde, edil \u015eol bir gurallar we \u015fol bir halkara kodlary ulanyp ,\u015fol bir i\u015fi Demirgazyk pol\u00fdusy\u0148 gola\u00fdyndaky \u00ddurikadan (Kanada) ba\u015flap , t\u00e4 Antraktida \u00e7enli aralykda 10 m\u00fc\u0148 sany be\u00fdleki g\u00f6zeg\u00e7iler , \u00e4hli \u00fdurtlarda we d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 de\u0148izlerinde \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4hli g\u00e4milerinde ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikler gije- g\u00fcndizi\u0148 dowamynda 3 \u00fdada 6 sagatdan ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu hili bir wagty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcnde ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4n g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikler howany\u0148 b\u00fctin d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 gullugyny\u0148 esasydyr. Ol meteorologia \u00e7aklamalaryny d\u00fczmek bilen \u00f6\u0148\u00fcnden du\u00fddur\u00fdar. Bu bolsa b\u00fctin d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 klimaty baradaky bilimleri\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcni \u00fdetirmek \u00fc\u00e7in gerekdir.<\/p>\n
Siz n\u00e4hili pikir ed\u00fd\u00e4rsi\u0148iz, \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u201chowa \u00fdagda\u00fdyny\u0148 a\u015fhanasy\u201d barmyka?<\/p>\n
\u00dderi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u201chowa \u00fdagda\u00fdyny\u0148 a\u015fhanasy\u201dd\u00fc\u015fe\u00fdan \u00fcst di\u00fdlip atlandyryl\u00fdan, okeanlary\u0148 we gury yer b\u00f6leklerini\u0148 \u00fcsti bilen \u00f6zara t\u00e4sirde bolan \u00fderi\u0148 atmosferasyny\u0148 \u00e4hlisidir.<\/p>\n
So\u0148ky d\u00f6w\u00fcrde d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 okeanyny \u201chowa \u00fdagda\u00fdyny\u0148 a\u0219hanasy\u201d di\u00fdip atlandyrmak me\u00fdli bar. Ol bizi\u0148 sa\u00fd\u00fdarymyzy\u0148 3 b\u00f6legini e\u00fdeley\u00e4ndigi seb\u00e4pli bu ady g\u00f6term\u00e4ge be\u00fdleki dala\u015f ed\u00fd\u00e4nlere.garany\u0148da, onu\u0148 hukugy k\u00f6p bolsa gerek.<\/p>\n
\u00dder togalagyny\u0148 howany\u0148 \u00fdagda\u00fdy atmosferany\u0148 umumy a\u00fdlany\u015fygyny\u0148 t\u00e4siri astynda d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r.Bu bolsa g\u00fcni\u0148 \u00fdylysy bilen gury \u00fderi\u0148 we de\u0148zi\u0148 d\u00fcrli gu\u015faklyklaryny\u0148 astyndan gyrade\u0148 gyzma\u00fdandygy zerarly d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r. AUA \u2013 ny\u0148 bolup ge\u00e7i\u015fini\u0148 i\u00e7ki mehanizmi \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly we onu\u0148 d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4n howa \u00fdagda\u00fdlary ge\u0148 gala\u00fdmaly derejede bir-birinden tapawutly, \u00fd\u00f6ne olary\u0148 \u00f6zgermelerini\u0148 kanunala\u00fdyklyklary bolsa heniz doly derejede m\u00e4lim edilenok.<\/p>\n
Ekwatory\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcne gel\u00fd\u00e4n G\u00fcn\u00fc\u0148 \u015f\u00f6hlelenmesi \u00dderden gid\u00fd\u00e4ninden k\u00f6p we okeanlary\u0148 tropiki zolagyny hem olary\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n atmosferany gyzdyr\u00fdar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fdaly-da onu\u0148 tersine bolup ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4n hadysa bar: pol\u00fdar sebitlerde, \u00fdagny \u00dderden gid\u00fd\u00e4n \u015f\u00f6hlelenm\u00e4ni\u0148 G\u00fcnden gel\u00fd\u00e4n energi\u00fdany\u0148 artyk bolan \u00fderlerinde, energi\u00fda \u00fditiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Gyzmaklygy\u0148 we sowamaklygy\u0148 be\u00fdle birme\u0148ze\u015f bolup ge\u00e7mezligi, atmosferany\u0148 we okeanlary\u0148 atmosferany has endigan \u00fda\u00fdratmaga ymtyl\u00fdandygy seb\u00e4pli, howany\u0148 we suwu\u0148 uly m\u00f6\u00e7berd\u00e4ki dikligine (wertikal) hem keseligine (gorizontal) s\u00fc\u00fd\u015fmegine getir\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu atmosfera we okean akymlary \u00f6z gezeginde \u00dderi\u0148 a\u00fdlanmagyny\u0148, gury \u00fder b\u00f6leklerini\u0148 (kontinentler) b\u00f6l\u00fcni\u015fine hem-de \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcni\u0148 bitekizligine (topografi\u00fda) sezewar bol\u00fdar. Hakykatda, atmosfera we okeanlar energi\u00fdany topla\u00fdan hem-de \u00fda\u00fdrad\u00fdan \u00e4pet \u00fdylylyk ma\u015fyny h\u00f6km\u00fcnde bilelikde hereket ed\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 okeanyny\u0148 \u00fdylylyk sygymlylygyndan, takmynan, m\u00fc\u0148 esse k\u00f6pd\u00fcr. \u00ddyly\u0148 ma\u00fdyl d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde okean \u00fdylylygy\u0148 \u00f6r\u00e4n k\u00f6p mukdaryny topla\u00fdar, sowuk d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde bolsa ony atmosfera ber\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddylylygy sakla\u00fdan \u00e4pet uly gap bolup, okeanlar kenar\u00fdaka we de\u0148iz klimatyny \u00fdum\u015fad\u00fdarlar. Golfstrim \u00fdaly uly akymlar okeanlary\u0148 \u00fdylylygyny g\u00fcnorta gi\u0148i\u015fliklerden demirgazyk gi\u0148i\u015fliklere ge\u00e7ir\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
Okeany\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcni\u0148 temperaturasy bilen birn\u00e4\u00e7e a\u00fddan so\u0148 d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4n klimatik \u015fertleri\u0148 arasynda aragatna\u015fyklary\u0148 bardygy kesgitlenildi. Bu aragatna\u015fyklary\u0148 has me\u015fhur mysaly bolup, EL \u2013 Nin\u00fdo \/ g\u00fcnorta yrgyldysy (ENSO) di\u00fdlen hadysa hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Bu hadysa ilkinji gezek \u201cEl \u2013 Nin\u00fdo\u201d (b\u00e4bejik Isa)adyny, k\u00e4bir \u00fdyllarda Isany\u0148 dogulmagyny\u0148 ba\u00fdram\u00e7ylygyny\u0148 \u00f6\u0148 \u00fdanynda, olary kenaryny\u0148 gola\u00fdynda tutuly\u015fyny\u0148 birden azalmagyna getir\u00fd\u00e4n, adaty bolmadyk \u00fdyly suwlary\u0148 pe\u00fdda bolmagyny suratlandyrmak \u00fc\u00e7in, Peruda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan balyk\u00e7ylar tarapyndan dakylypdyr. K\u00f6plen\u00e7, gurak\u00e7ylyk, suw jo\u015fgunlary we s\u00fc\u00fd\u015fg\u00fcnler, hasylsyzlyklar, mallary\u0148 gyrylmagy we balyk tutuly\u015fyny\u0148 birden pese d\u00fc\u015fmegi bir-birine kybapda\u015f tebigy betbagt\u00e7ylyklar hem-de klimaty\u0148 \u00dder togalagy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a adaty bolmadyk \u00fc\u00fdtgemeler EL \u2013 Nin\u00fdo hadysasy bilen baglany\u015fdyryl\u00fdandygy \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde e\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4m m\u00e4limdir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ha\u00fddarow Elhan <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Telekommunikasi\u00fdalar we Informatika institutyny\u0148 Maglumat Tehnologi\u00fdalary we programmirleme fakultetini\u0148 Komp\u00fduter ulgamlary\u0148 programma \u00fcpj\u00fcn\u00e7ilikleri h\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcrli derejede t\u00e4sir edijileri\u0148 ekologiki monitoringi. Howany\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 g\u00f6rkezijiligi (durulygy, howada n\u00e4\u00e7e aralykdan a\u00fddy\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4nligine) \u00fd\u00f6rite optika gurallary\u0148 k\u00f6megi bilen kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. Ge\u00e7irilen g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikleri\u0148 maglumatlary sanlary\u0148 \u00fcsti bilen kodlanan (belgilenen) \u015fekile ge\u00e7irilip, aragatna\u015fygy\u0148 d\u00fcrli seri\u015fdeleri arkaly iberil\u00fd\u00e4r.Bu \u00f6l\u00e7egleri\u0148 ge\u00e7irilip duran \u015fol bir wagty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcnde, edil \u015eol bir gurallar we \u015fol bir halkara kodlary ulanyp ,\u015fol bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23378,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23376\/revisions\/23378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}