H\u00e4zirki zaman ylmy\u0148 we tehnikany\u0148 gazananlaryny\u0148 esasynda maldar\u00e7ylyk pudagyny intensifikasi\u00fdala\u015fdyrmak bu h\u00fcn\u00e4rmenlerden oba hojalyk mallaryny\u0148 biologiki a\u00fdratynlyklaryny \u00e7u\u0148\u0148ur bilmekligi talap ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu bolsa mallary\u0148 saglygyny gorap saklamak, nesilden-nesle ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6n\u00fcmliligini\u0148 hilini gowulandyrmak, mallar tarapyndan ot-i\u00fdmleri doly \u00f6zle\u015fdirilmegini gazanmak, az z\u00e4hmet we \u00e7ykdajy bilen bilen k\u00f6p \u00f6n\u00fcm almaklygy\u0148 m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligini \u00fdokarlandyr\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Mallary\u0148 s\u00fc\u00fddini\u0148 himiki d\u00fcz\u00fcmi olary\u0148 tohum a\u00fdratynlyklaryna, i\u00fdmitlendiri\u015f \u015fertlerine, saklany\u015fyna, sagym m\u00f6ws\u00fcmine we be\u00fdleki birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u015fertlere baglylykda \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4p dur\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
S\u00fc\u00fdt t\u00e4ze, \u00fdagy alynmadyk, arassa we garyndysyz bolmalydyr. S\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdaglylygy edil\u00fd\u00e4n talapdan pes bolmaly d\u00e4l, ysy, tagamy, re\u0148ki \u00f6z\u00fcne mahsus bolan g\u00f6rkezijileri\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde bolmalydyr. Ol kem\u00e7ilikleri kesgitlemegi\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6rite usullary bar.<\/p>\n
Sygyrlary\u0148 s\u00fc\u00fdt \u00f6n\u00fcmliligini hasaba almak. Laktasi\u00fda \u2013 bu sygyrlary\u0148 guzlanyndan t\u00e4 s\u00fc\u00fdtden \u00e7yk\u00fdan\u00e7a bolan aralykdaky d\u00f6wr\u00fcdir. Laktasi\u00fdany\u0148 dowamlylygy orta\u00e7a 305 g\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Laktasi\u00fdany\u0148 dowamynda g\u00fcndelik alyn\u00fdan s\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 orta\u00e7a mukdary \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4p dur\u00fdar. Sygyr guzlandan so\u0148ra bir a\u00fdy\u0148 dowamynda olardan alyn\u00fdan s\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 mukdary i\u0148 \u00fdokary derej\u00e4 \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r. Laktasi\u00fdany\u0148 ikinji a\u00fdyndan ba\u015flap bolsa bu g\u00f6rkeziji peselip ba\u015fla\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Laktasi\u00fdany\u0148 ge\u00e7i\u015fi grafiki suratda \u015fekillendiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u015fekile laktasi\u00fda egri \u00e7yzygy di\u00fdip atlandyryl\u00fdar. Gorizontal (os absiss) \u00e7yzykda laktasi\u00fdany\u0148 a\u00fdlary, wertikal (os ordinat) \u00e7yzykda bolsa her a\u00fdda sagylyp alnan s\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 mukdary (kg) \u00fdazyl\u00fdar. Laktasi\u00fda egri \u00e7yzygyny\u0148 a\u00fdratynlygy sygyrlary\u0148 indiwidual h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerine bagly bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Somatiki \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckler\u2013 bu d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli dokumalary\u0148 we agzalary\u0148 adaty \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckleridir. Gara mallary\u0148 \u00fdelnini\u0148 alweollaryny\u0148 we s\u00fc\u00fdt akarlaryny\u0148 dokumalaryny\u0148 \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckleri \u00fdygy-\u00fdygydan t\u00e4zelenip dur\u00fdar we k\u00f6ne \u00fda-da \u00f6len \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckler s\u00fc\u00fdt \u00fdollary bilen s\u00fc\u00fdde bar\u00fdar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in s\u00fc\u00fdtde hemi\u015fe somatiki \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckler bol\u00fdar. Bu fiziologiki hadysadyr. Sagdyn sygyrlary\u0148 s\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fcni\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmind\u00e4ki somatiki \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckleri\u0148 mukdary her 1 ml s\u00fc\u00fdtde 10 m\u00fc\u0148den 100 m\u00fc\u0148e \u00e7enli \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4p dur\u00fdar. Bu her maly\u0148 a\u00fdratynlygyna we fiziologiki \u00fdagda\u00fdyna bagly bol\u00fdar. Eger-de s\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcminde somatiki \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckleri\u0148 mukdary 500 m\u00fc\u0148den ge\u00e7se onda sygyrlarda mastit (\u00fdelin agyry) keselini\u0148 bardygyny a\u0148lad\u00fdar. Bu bolsa adam saglygyna uly zy\u00fdan \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
S\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 arassalyk toparyny ony s\u00fczmek arkaly \u00f6wrenil\u00fd\u00e4r. S\u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7de galan hapa bo\u00fdun\u00e7a s\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 topary etalon (nusga) bilen de\u0148e\u015fdirip kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. Eger s\u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7de hapa galmasa s\u00fc\u00fdt I topara, az bolsa II we hapa k\u00f6p bolsa III topara girizil\u00fd\u00e4r. Hapa s\u00fc\u00fdt birn\u00e4\u00e7e gat s\u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7den ge\u00e7irilip arassalan\u00fdar. S\u00fc\u00fdd\u00fc\u0148 mikroblar bilen hapalany\u015fy reduktaza nusgasy bilen kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. Reduktaza mikroblary\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4n fermenti bolup, t\u00e4ze saglan s\u00fc\u00fdtde bolma\u00fdar. Sagymdan so\u0148 n\u00e4\u00e7e k\u00f6p wagt ge\u00e7se \u015fon\u00e7ada reduktaza art\u00fdar, mikroblary\u0148 sany k\u00f6pel\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol 1 ml s\u00fc\u00fdtde 500 m\u00fc\u0148e \u00e7enli bolsa, s\u00fc\u00fdt gowy, 500 m\u00fc\u0148den 4 mln-a \u00e7enli – kanagatlanarly, 20 mln \u00e7enli \u00fdaramaz we 20 mln k\u00f6p bolsa – \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00fdaramaz hasaplan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Sary\u00fdew Nur <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0S.A.Ny\u00fdazow adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk unwersitetini\u0148 Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy fakultetini\u0148 weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy h\u00fcnarini\u0148 2-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00e4zirki zaman ylmy\u0148 we tehnikany\u0148 gazananlaryny\u0148 esasynda maldar\u00e7ylyk pudagyny intensifikasi\u00fdala\u015fdyrmak bu h\u00fcn\u00e4rmenlerden oba hojalyk mallaryny\u0148 biologiki a\u00fdratynlyklaryny \u00e7u\u0148\u0148ur bilmekligi talap ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu bolsa mallary\u0148 saglygyny gorap saklamak, nesilden-nesle ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6n\u00fcmliligini\u0148 hilini gowulandyrmak, mallar tarapyndan ot-i\u00fdmleri doly \u00f6zle\u015fdirilmegini gazanmak, az z\u00e4hmet we \u00e7ykdajy bilen bilen k\u00f6p \u00f6n\u00fcm almaklygy\u0148 m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligini \u00fdokarlandyr\u00fdar. Mallary\u0148 s\u00fc\u00fddini\u0148 himiki d\u00fcz\u00fcmi olary\u0148 tohum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23392,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23390\/revisions\/23392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}