Bu h\u00e4si\u00fdetleri mineral d\u00fcz\u00fcmi, gidrofilligi we \u00f6z\u00fcnde himiki elementleri sakla\u00fdjylygy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. Minerallar 2 topara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00e4rler: ilkinji we ikilenji (to\u00fdun), ilkinji minerallar topragy\u0148 0,001-0,0001 b\u00f6lejiklerinde k\u00f6pd\u00fcr. Ikilenji minerallar dispersligi (a\u015fa pytra\u0148lygy), g\u00f6rw\u00fcmi kolloid we kolloidden \u00f6\u0148ki topragy\u0148 emele gelmgi we onu\u0148 fiziki-hiiki h\u00e4si\u00fdetleri \u00fc\u00e7in ilkinji we \u00fdokary derejede pytra\u0148 minerallary\u0148 \u00e4hmi\u00fdeti uludur. Mineralar topragy emele getir\u00fd\u00e4n garyndyda, esasy i\u00fdmit \u00e7e\u015fmegi bolup dur\u00fdarlar. Meselem glaukonit, muskowit, biosit \u015fu minerallardaky kalsini \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler o\u0148at \u00f6zle\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4rler. To\u00fdunsow minerallar toprakda fosfory\u0148 magnini\u0148 \u00e7e\u015fmesi bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Ilkinji minerallary\u0148 toprakda saklany\u015fy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a: topragy\u0148 granulometiki d\u00fcz\u00fcmini, suw ge\u00e7irijiligini, \u00e7yglylyk sakla\u00fdjylygyny kesgitl\u00e4p bol\u00fdar. Ilkinji minerallar, ikilenji minerallary\u0148 emele gelmegini\u0148 \u00e7e\u015fmesidir. Toprakdaky to\u00fdun sakla\u00fdjy minerallar bo\u00fdun\u00e7a, onu\u0148 \u00e7i\u015fmek, s\u00fcz\u00fcp ge\u00e7irmek, suw ge\u00e7irijilik h\u00e4si\u00fdeti kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. To\u00fdunsow minerallar toprak erginlerinden \u015fol bir kationlary sorup alyp, olary be\u00fdlekiler bilen \u00e7aly\u015fyp, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri i\u00fdmitlendirmegi\u0148 \u00e7e\u015fmesi bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. To\u00fdunsow minerallar toprakda giden bir si\u0148diriji ulgamy emele getir\u00fd\u00e4rler, olary\u0148 ululygy minerallary\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmi we hili bo\u00fdun\u00e7a kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00e4geli topraklarda to\u00fdunly minerallardan gidrosl\u00fdud, koalinit, montmorillonit du\u015f\u00fdar. Gidrosludlary\u0148 si\u0148dirijilik ukyby uly d\u00e4ldir. (35 mg \u00b7 ekw\/100 gr toprak). Topragy\u0148 dispersion h\u00e4si\u00fdetini\u0148 \u00fdokarlanmagy bilen gidrosl\u00fdud minerallardan kali\u00fd \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler \u00fc\u00e7in el\u00fdeter bol\u00fdar. Koalinit \u00f6r\u00e4n pes \u00e7al\u015fykda bolup, koalinitli topraklarda kationlary\u0148 \u00e7al\u015fygy, i\u00fdmitlik maddalar azdyr. Montmorilloniti\u0148 si\u0148dirijilik h\u00e4si\u00fdeti \u00fdokary bolup, bu topraklarda kationlary\u0148 \u00e7al\u015fygy kadalydyr.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00e4gesow topraklarda to\u00fdun b\u00f6lejiklerini\u0148 az bolmaklygy, onu\u0148 baglany\u015fygyny we strukturasyny gow\u015fad\u00fdar. Toprakda gumusy\u0148 k\u00f6pelmegi bilen bu \u00fdagda\u00fdlar \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Bahramow Il\u00fdas <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk institutyny\u00f1 Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy fakultetini\u00f1 2-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu h\u00e4si\u00fdetleri mineral d\u00fcz\u00fcmi, gidrofilligi we \u00f6z\u00fcnde himiki elementleri sakla\u00fdjylygy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a kesgitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. Minerallar 2 topara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00e4rler: ilkinji we ikilenji (to\u00fdun), ilkinji minerallar topragy\u0148 0,001-0,0001 b\u00f6lejiklerinde k\u00f6pd\u00fcr. Ikilenji minerallar dispersligi (a\u015fa pytra\u0148lygy), g\u00f6rw\u00fcmi kolloid we kolloidden \u00f6\u0148ki topragy\u0148 emele gelmgi we onu\u0148 fiziki-hiiki h\u00e4si\u00fdetleri \u00fc\u00e7in ilkinji we \u00fdokary derejede pytra\u0148 minerallary\u0148 \u00e4hmi\u00fdeti uludur. Mineralar topragy emele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23421,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23419\/revisions\/23421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}