\u00dder \u015faryny\u0148 howa gatlagyna atmosfera di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Atmosfera howasy \u2013 bu gazy\u0148 onda ga\u00fdmala\u015f\u00fdan suw damjalary, tozan b\u00f6lejikleri, buz kristallary we be\u00fdlekiler bilen mehaniki garyndysydyr. Onu\u0148 umumy massasy 5,15\u04451015 tonna t\u00f6weregi di\u00fdilip hasaplan\u00fdar. Howany\u0148 massasyny\u0148 90% onu\u0148 a\u015faky b\u00f6leginde \u00fdagny 15 km \u00e7enli be\u00fdiklikde saklan\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 be\u00fdikligi de\u0148iz derejesinden 1,5-2 m\u00fc\u0148 km. \u00e7enlidir. Atmosfera howasy \u2013 bu adamlary\u0148, ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 we \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 dem aly\u015f \u00e7e\u015fmesidir, himiki maddalary\u0148 \u00fdanmagy we dargamagy (sintezi) \u00fc\u00e7in \u00e7ig-maldyr, ol d\u00fcrli senagat we transport desgalaryny sowatmak \u00fc\u00e7in materialdyr, \u015fe\u00fdle hem adamy\u0148, ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 we \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f hereketlerini\u0148 galyndylaryny zy\u0148mak \u00fc\u00e7in gur\u015fawdyr (sredadyr).<\/p>\n
Atmosferany\u0148 birn\u00e4\u00e7e gatlaklary tapawutlandyryl\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00f6wrenilen b\u00f6legi, \u00fdagny de\u0148iz derejesinden 100 km \u00e7enli be\u00fdiklik d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lege b\u00f6lin\u00fd\u00e4r:<\/p>\n
1).Troposfera (janly organizmleri\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan gatlagy) \u2013 de\u0148iz derejesinden pol\u00fduslarda 8-10 km., ekwatorda 16-18 km. be\u00fdiklige \u00e7enli. Bu gatlakda tempratura her kilometr be\u00fdiklikde orta\u00e7a 6 oC pesel\u00fd\u00e4r. Troposferada howany\u0148 agramyny\u0148 80% t\u00f6weregi, garyndylary\u0148 esasy mukdary we suw buglaryny\u0148 \u00e4hlisi di\u00fden \u00fdaly saklan\u00fdar. \u015eol seb\u00e4pden bu gatlakda howa \u015fertlerini h\u00e4si\u00fdetlendir\u00fd\u00e4n fiziki prosesler bolup ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r; bulutlar emele gel\u00fd\u00e4rler, \u00fdyldyrym \u00e7ak\u00fdar, \u00fdagy\u015f \u00fdag\u00fdar we \u015f.m.<\/p>\n
2). Stratosfera \u2013 12 km \u2013den 50-55 km. be\u00fdiklige \u00e7enli.Bu gatlakda kislorody\u0148 we azody\u0148 mukdary azal\u00fdar, wodorody\u0148, gelini\u0148 we be\u00fdleki \u00fde\u0148il gazlary\u0148 mukdary bolsa k\u00f6pel\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u00fderde emele gel\u00fd\u00e4n ozon gatlagy ultrafiolet radiasi\u00fdany \u00f6z\u00fcne si\u0148dir\u00fd\u00e4r we \u00dder \u00fcst\u00fcni\u0148 \u00fdylylyk \u015fertlerine we troposferadaky fiziki proseslere g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
3). Mezosfera – 50-55 km \u2013den 80-85 km be\u00fdiklige \u00e7enli.<\/p>\n
4).Termosfera (ionosfera ) \u2013 85 km \u2013den 800 km be\u00fdiklige \u00e7enli. Bu gatlakda esasan hem geli\u00fd we wodorod agdyklyk ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Molekulalary\u0148 bir b\u00f6legi kosmos \u015f\u00f6hlelenmelerini\u0148 t\u00e4sirinde atomlara we ionlara darga\u00fdar. Tempratura 400 km. be\u00fdiklikde 1500 oC \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r. Seredilip ge\u00e7ilen gatlaklara atmosferany\u0148 i\u00e7ki gatlaklary \u00fda-da endosfera di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu gatlaklary\u0148 ara\u00e7\u00e4kleri \u02ddpauza\u02dddi\u00fdilip atlandyryl\u00fdar. 800 km \u2013den \u00fdokarda atmosferany\u0148 da\u015fky gatlagy, \u00fdagny ekzosfera ba\u015flan\u00fdar. Bu gatlakda atomar \u00fdagda\u00fddaky gazlar k\u00f6p bolup tempratura 2000 oC \u00e7enli \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Muhammetmyradowa Merjen <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0D\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u0148 G\u00fcndogar dilleri we edebi\u00fdaty fakultetini\u0148 T\u00fcrkmen dili we edebi\u00fdaty h\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 4-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dder \u015faryny\u0148 howa gatlagyna atmosfera di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Atmosfera howasy \u2013 bu gazy\u0148 onda ga\u00fdmala\u015f\u00fdan suw damjalary, tozan b\u00f6lejikleri, buz kristallary we be\u00fdlekiler bilen mehaniki garyndysydyr. Onu\u0148 umumy massasy 5,15\u04451015 tonna t\u00f6weregi di\u00fdilip hasaplan\u00fdar. Howany\u0148 massasyny\u0148 90% onu\u0148 a\u015faky b\u00f6leginde \u00fdagny 15 km \u00e7enli be\u00fdiklikde saklan\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 be\u00fdikligi de\u0148iz derejesinden 1,5-2 m\u00fc\u0148 km. \u00e7enlidir. Atmosfera howasy \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23424,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23422\/revisions\/23424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}