Balyklary\u0148 k\u00f6peli\u015fi we \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi suwda ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddagny urka\u00e7y balyklar \u00f6z i\u015fbillerini suwa ta\u015fla\u00fdarlar we \u015fol \u00fdere erkek balyklar tohum suwuklygyny go\u00fdber\u00fd\u00e4rler. \u015ee\u00fddip hem enesini\u0148 g\u00f6wresini\u0148 da\u015fynda kijijik d\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7ek emele gel\u00fd\u00e4r. Balyklary\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fd\u015fynda \u015fu a\u015fakdaky d\u00f6w\u00fcrler tapawutlandyryl\u00fdar:<\/p>\n
1. D\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7eklik d\u00f6wri – tohumlanyp emele gelen d\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7ek t\u00e4 (\u00f6zba\u015fdak) da\u015fky i\u00fdmitleni\u015fe ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4n\u00e7\u00e4, sarylyk haltasyny\u0148 hasabyna \u00fda\u015fa\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol iki etapdan dur\u00fdar: a) d\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7egi\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi \u00fdumurtgany\u0148 gabygyny\u0148 i\u00e7inde; b) d\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7egi\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi gabyksyz \u00fdagda\u00fda ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r;<\/p>\n
2. Li\u00e7inka d\u00f6wri – ol \u00fdumurtgadan \u00e7ykan balyjygy\u0148 \u00f6zba\u015fdak i\u00fdmitlenip ba\u015flan d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden, te\u0148nejikleri\u0148 emele gel\u00fd\u00e4n wagty aralygyny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar (entek uly balyga doly me\u0148zeme\u00fd\u00e4r).<\/p>\n
3. Ownujak balyjyk (mal\u00fdok) d\u00f6wri – da\u015fky g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi bo\u00fdun\u00e7a uly balyga me\u0148ze\u015f, jyns organlary \u00f6smedik, \u00e4hli g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7 kuwwatyny bo\u00fd almagyna sarp bol\u00fdar .<\/p>\n
4. Jyns ta\u00fddan doly \u00f6smedik d\u00f6wri – balyjygy\u0148 jyns m\u00e4zleri doly \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fde, jyns alamatlary pe\u00fdda bol\u00fdar, \u00fdone k\u00f6pelm\u00e4ge entek ukypsyz.<\/p>\n
5. Jyns ta\u00fddan \u00fdeti\u015fen d\u00f6wri – k\u00f6pelm\u00e4ge ukyply bolup, \u00e4hli g\u00fc\u00fdjini, i\u015fje\u0148ligini, nesil \u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u00e4ge sarp ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Bekre (osetr)-6-12\u00fda\u015fynda; beluga, kaluga-18-20, kepir 3-4 \u00fda\u015fynda jyns ta\u00fddan \u00fdeti\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
6. Garrylyk d\u00f6wri – balygy\u0148 jyns i\u015fje\u0148ligi pesel\u00fd\u00e4r, uzynlygyna \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi saklan\u00fdar. Bekre (beluga) 100 \u00fdyl \u00fda\u015fap bil\u00fd\u00e4r (uzynlygy 15 m-e, agramy 1,5 t \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r). Aral sazany 16 \u00fd\u00fdl, kepir 20 \u00fdyl (60kg) \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6peli\u015f organlary. Kepir balygy a\u00fdry jynslydyr. Urka\u00e7yny\u0148 beden bo\u015flugynda uly \u00fdumurtgalyk organy bol\u00fdar. Onda \u00fdumurtga \u00f6\u00fcj\u00fckleri (i\u015fbiller) \u00f6s\u00fcp \u00fdeti\u015f\u00fd\u00e4rler. Erkeginde bir jub\u00fct tohumlygy bol\u00fdar. Tohumlykda ti\u00e7ler \u00f6s\u00fcp \u00fdeti\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol s\u00fc\u00fdt g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli suwuklyk bilen dol\u00fdar. Jyns \u00f6n\u00fcmleri jyns de\u015figi arkaly da\u015fa \u00e7yk\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Tohumlanma. Jyns \u00f6\u00fdj\u00fckleri \u00fdeti\u015fen mahalynda balyklarda k\u00f6pelme instinkti d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde olar amatly \u00fderlere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4rler. Balyklary\u0148 k\u00e4bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri de\u0148izden der\u00fda, ba\u015fga birleri bolsa tersine, der\u00fdadan de\u0148ze ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4rler. Bulara ge\u00e7iji balyklar di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar i\u015fbil ta\u015flamak \u00fc\u00e7in uzak aralyklara jahanke\u015fdelik ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. Balyklary\u0148 k\u00f6peli\u015f d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde, olary\u0148 \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly h\u00e4si\u00fdetini neret (i\u015fbil ta\u015fla\u00fdan m\u00f6ws\u00fcmi) di\u00fdip atlandyr\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Atajan I\u015eANKULOW <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0 S.A.Ny\u00fdazow adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk uniwersitetini\u0148 Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy fakultetini\u0148 Zootehni\u00fda ta\u00fdarlyk ugruny\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Balyklary\u0148 k\u00f6peli\u015fi we \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi suwda ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddagny urka\u00e7y balyklar \u00f6z i\u015fbillerini suwa ta\u015fla\u00fdarlar we \u015fol \u00fdere erkek balyklar tohum suwuklygyny go\u00fdber\u00fd\u00e4rler. \u015ee\u00fddip hem enesini\u0148 g\u00f6wresini\u0148 da\u015fynda kijijik d\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7ek emele gel\u00fd\u00e4r. Balyklary\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fd\u015fynda \u015fu a\u015fakdaky d\u00f6w\u00fcrler tapawutlandyryl\u00fdar: 1. D\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7eklik d\u00f6wri – tohumlanyp emele gelen d\u00fcw\u00fcn\u00e7ek t\u00e4 (\u00f6zba\u015fdak) da\u015fky i\u00fdmitleni\u015fe ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4n\u00e7\u00e4, sarylyk haltasyny\u0148 hasabyna \u00fda\u015fa\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol iki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24324,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24323\/revisions\/24324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}