Tritikale t\u00e4ze botaniki ugur hasaplan\u00fdar. Iki sany d\u00fcrli botaniki urugy\u0148-bugda\u00fdy\u0148 we \u00e7owdaryny\u0148 hromosomlaryny\u0148 bir bedende utga\u015fdyrlyp birle\u015fdirilmeginden t\u00e4ze \u00f6s\u00fcmlik urugy hem-de degi\u015fli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleridir. Tritikale ady bugda\u00fdy\u0148 adyny\u0148 birinji b\u00f6leginden -Tritikumdan we \u00e7owdary adyny\u0148 ikinji b\u00f6leginden – Secaleden birle\u015fdirilip \u00fdasalypdyr.<\/p>\n
Tritikale – bugda\u00fd-\u00e7owdary gibridi bolup, amfidiploidlere degi\u015flidir. Amfidiploid – (gr. amphi – \u00fdanynda, t\u00f6wereginde, diploos – ikili we e\u00fddos-g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f) allotetraploid beden, iki sany g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f \u00e7aky\u015fdyrylyp, ikili diploid toplumly hromosom sakla\u00fdan t\u00e4ze g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f. Ilkinji gezek 1881-nji \u00fdylda bugda\u00fd bilen \u00e7owdarydan alnan gibridi\u0148 e\u00fdesi nemes alymy Rimpaydyr. Emma onu\u0148 i\u015fine \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde uly \u00e4hmi\u00fdet berm\u00e4ndirler.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u0148ki SSSR-i\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde Saratowy\u0148 oba hojalyk tejribe merkezinde \u015fe\u00fdle tejribeleri 1918-nji \u00fdylda G.K.Me\u00fdster ge\u00e7irip ba\u015flapdyr. So\u0148ky \u00fdyllarda bugda\u00fd pisint tritikaleni\u0148 27\/36, 46\/131, L\u00fdute\u015fsens-230 \u00fdaly sortlary d\u00f6redilip \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilige \u00fcst\u00fcnlikli orna\u015fdyrylypdyr.<\/p>\n
H\u00e4zirki d\u00f6w\u00fcrde geksaploid tritikaleni\u0148 36 we 42 hromosomly \u00e7owdary – bugda\u00fd gibridleri (N.N.Sisini\u0148, A.D.Sulindini\u0148, W.F. Dorofe\u00fdewi\u0148 i\u015fleri) m\u00f6h\u00fcm \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik \u00e4hmi\u00fdetine e\u00fdedir. Onu\u0148 d\u00e4neli geksaploid sorty \u00f6r\u00e4n hasylly s\u00fcmm\u00fcli, (bir ba\u015fda 80-100 d\u00e4nesi bar) d\u00e4nesini\u0148 iriligi, beloga ba\u00fdlygy, \u00fdokary hasyllylygy hem-de gy\u015fa durnuklylygy bilen tapawutlan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Tritikale – d\u00e4neli ekinleri\u0148 \u00f6zbolu\u015fly t\u00e4ze g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fidir. Ol g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li derejede hasyllylygyny artdyrmaga, d\u00e4nede belogy\u0148 mukdaryny, \u00e7al\u015fyp bolma\u00fdan aminokislotalary (lizin, triptofan) \u00fdokarlandyrmaga uly m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligi bolan, amatsyz toprak-howa \u015fertlerine, kesellere, zy\u00fdanly m\u00f6r-m\u00f6jelklere durnukly, azyklyk we ot-i\u00fdmlik \u00e4hmi\u00fdetli \u00f6r\u00e4n m\u00f6h\u00fcm ekindir. Onu\u0148 d\u00e4nesini\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmind\u00e4ki belogy\u0148 mukdary<\/p>\n
bugda\u00fdy\u0148kydan 1-1,5 g\u00f6terim, \u00e7owdaryny\u0148kydan hem 3-4 g\u00f6terim \u00fdokarydyr.<\/p>\n
Tritikaleni g\u00fc\u00fdzl\u00fck bugda\u00fdy\u0148 we g\u00fc\u00fdzl\u00fck s\u00fcl\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00fda\u00fdran \u00fderlerinde, sebitlerinde \u00fcst\u00fcnlikli \u00f6sd\u00fcrip \u00fdeti\u015fdirmek m\u00fcmkin. Tritikaleni \u00f6sd\u00fcrip \u00fdeti\u015fdirmeklige Ors\u00fdetde, Ukrainada, Ispani\u00fdada, Wengri\u00fdada, Bolgari\u00fdada, Pol\u015fada uly \u00fcns beril\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Tritikale ekeran\u00e7ylyk \u00e7\u00e4relerini g\u00f6wneja\u00fd, talaba la\u00fdyk guralanda we \u00fderine \u00fdetirlende \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00fdokary d\u00e4ne we g\u00f6k syna hasylyny \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Bir gektary\u0148 hasabyna 40-50 s\/ga d\u00e4ne we 400- 550 s\/ga g\u00f6k massa hasylyny almak m\u00fcmkin.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 Ogulmaral ANNAMUHAMMEDOWA <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0S.A.Ny\u00fdazow adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk uniwersitetini\u0148 Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy fakultetini\u0148 Zootehni\u00fda ta\u00fdarlyk ugruny\u0148 1-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tritikale t\u00e4ze botaniki ugur hasaplan\u00fdar. Iki sany d\u00fcrli botaniki urugy\u0148-bugda\u00fdy\u0148 we \u00e7owdaryny\u0148 hromosomlaryny\u0148 bir bedende utga\u015fdyrlyp birle\u015fdirilmeginden t\u00e4ze \u00f6s\u00fcmlik urugy hem-de degi\u015fli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleridir. Tritikale ady bugda\u00fdy\u0148 adyny\u0148 birinji b\u00f6leginden -Tritikumdan we \u00e7owdary adyny\u0148 ikinji b\u00f6leginden – Secaleden birle\u015fdirilip \u00fdasalypdyr. Tritikale – bugda\u00fd-\u00e7owdary gibridi bolup, amfidiploidlere degi\u015flidir. Amfidiploid – (gr. amphi – \u00fdanynda, t\u00f6wereginde, diploos – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24389,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24388\/revisions\/24389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}