Bulary\u0148 esasy \u00f6n\u00fcmi s\u00fct\u00fck we et hasaplanyl\u00fdar. Tow\u015fan s\u00fct\u00fcgi trikota\u017e \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekde gymmatly \u00e7ig mal bolup dur\u00fdar. S\u00fct\u00fck ugurly tow\u015fan tohumlaryny\u0148 t\u00fc\u00fd \u00f6rt\u00fcgi 92 \u2013 96 % n\u00e4zik we in\u00e7e s\u00fct\u00fck s\u00fc\u00fd\u00fcmlerden hem-de 4 \u2013 8 % in\u00e7elen iri gyllardan ybarat bolup, olary\u0148 uzynlygy 20 sm we ondan hem uzyndyr. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in hem s\u00fct\u00fck ugurly tow\u015fan tohumlaryny uzyn \u00fd\u00fc\u0148l\u00fcler toparyna go\u015f\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
Angor tohumy. G\u00fcnbatar \u00ddewropada i\u0148 gi\u0148den \u00fda\u00fdran tohumlary\u0148 biri bolup, olar d\u00fcrli re\u0148klere (ak, g\u00f6k, gara, \u00e7al) ba\u00fddyr. Angor s\u00fct\u00fckli tow\u015fan tohumlary\u0148 watany Turki\u00fda bolup, olar XVII asyry\u0148 ba\u015fynda \u00ddewropa getiril\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Bulary\u0148 t\u00fc\u00fd \u00f6rt\u00fcgi in\u00e7e, \u00fdum\u015fak, \u00fd\u00fcpeks\u00f6w hem-de uzynlygy bilen tapawutlan\u00fdarlar. T\u00fc\u00fd \u00f6rt\u00fcgi gurlu\u015fy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a iri, aralyk we s\u00fct\u00fck s\u00fc\u00fd\u00fcmlerden dur\u00fdar. S\u00fct\u00fck s\u00fc\u00fd\u00fcmler 90-92 % tut\u00fdar. Olary\u0148 uzynlygy 15 \u2013 22 sm, in\u00e7eligi 14 mkm. S\u00fct\u00fck \u00f6n\u00fcmliligi \u00fdylda 150 – 500 gr \u00e7enli. Diri agramy 2,5 -4,0 kg \u00e7enli, orta\u00e7a 3 kg. Ilkinji gezek Angor tohumy Germani\u00fdadan 1927-1928- nji \u00fdyllarda getirilip pe\u00fddalanyldy.<\/p>\n
Ak s\u00fct\u00fckli tohumy \u00fderli az \u00f6n\u00fcmli (nipans) tohumy bilen Angor s\u00fct\u00fckli tohumy \u00e7aky\u015fdyrylyp d\u00f6redil\u00fdar we 1957-nji \u00fdylda a\u00fdratyn tohum h\u00f6kmunde tassyklan\u00fdar. Tohum iki topardan ybarat bolup, olar diri agramy, s\u00fct\u00fck berijiligi we s\u00fct\u00fcgini\u0148 hilleri bilen tapawutlan\u00fdarlar. Tow\u015fanlary\u0148 birinji topary Kurski\u00fd oblastynda, da\u015fary \u00fdurtdan getirilen Angor tohumyndan alnan nesilleri idedil\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu tow\u015fanlary\u0148 diri agramy we s\u00fct\u00fck \u00f6n\u00fcmliligi \u00fdokarydyr. Olary\u0148 diri agramy 3 \u2013 5 kg de\u0148dir. Tow\u015fanlardan \u00fdylda uzynlygy 6 \u2013 9 sm de\u0148 bolan 360 \u2013 420 gr s\u00fct\u00fck alyn\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Ak s\u00fct\u00fckli tow\u015fanlary\u0148 ikinji topary, esasan, Kirow oblastynda \u00f6sdirilip \u00fdeti\u015fdiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli tow\u015fanlary\u0148 diri agramy orta\u00e7a 4,0 kg. Olar uzynlygy 5-7 sm bolan 300 \u2013 500 gr, k\u00e4birleri 760 gr \u00e7enli \u00fdokary hilli s\u00fct\u00fck ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Bir tow\u015fandan nesilleri bilen bilelikde 1,0 kg \u00e7enli s\u00fct\u00fck alyp bol\u00fdar. S\u00fct\u00fck s\u00fc\u00fd\u00fcmler in\u00e7eligi 12,5 – 13,5 mkm, iri s\u00fc\u00fd\u00fcmleri\u0148ki 40 \u2013 55 mkm de\u0148.<\/p>\n
Pes s\u00fct\u00fckli tow\u015fanlar RSFSR-y\u0148 merkezi etraplaryny\u0148 ir d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerde \u00f6sd\u00fcrilen az \u00f6n\u00fcmli \u00fderli tohumlaryndan galanlary. Bular esasan ma\u00fdda, garamtyl g\u00f6k re\u0148kli s\u00fct\u00fck ugurly tow\u015fanlar. Olary\u0148 diri agramy 2,5 \u2013 3,0 kg aralygynda bol\u00fdar. S\u00fct\u00fck \u00f6n\u00fcmliligi \u00f6r\u00e4n pes, \u00fdyly\u0148 dowamynda 150 \u2013 250 gr aralygynda. Bu tow\u015fanlar \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fd\u015fa we klimat-ot i\u00fdm \u015fertlerine u\u00fdgunla\u015fmaga \u00fdokary ukyplylygy bilen tapawutlan\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 Altyn NARKULY\u00ddEWA <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 S.A.Ny\u00fdazow adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk uniwersitetini\u0148 Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy fakultetini\u0148 Weterinar lukman\u00e7ylygy h\u00fcn\u00e4rini\u0148 3-nji \u00fdyl talyby <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bulary\u0148 esasy \u00f6n\u00fcmi s\u00fct\u00fck we et hasaplanyl\u00fdar. Tow\u015fan s\u00fct\u00fcgi trikota\u017e \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekde gymmatly \u00e7ig mal bolup dur\u00fdar. S\u00fct\u00fck ugurly tow\u015fan tohumlaryny\u0148 t\u00fc\u00fd \u00f6rt\u00fcgi 92 \u2013 96 % n\u00e4zik we in\u00e7e s\u00fct\u00fck s\u00fc\u00fd\u00fcmlerden hem-de 4 \u2013 8 % in\u00e7elen iri gyllardan ybarat bolup, olary\u0148 uzynlygy 20 sm we ondan hem uzyndyr. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in hem s\u00fct\u00fck ugurly tow\u015fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24392,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24390\/revisions\/24392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}