Internedi\u0148 taryhy AB\u015e-da, “Sowuk uru\u015f” d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde d\u00f6wlet barlaglary we harby maksatlar \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6redilen bir tor ulgamyndan ba\u015flan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bInterneti\u0148 Taryhyny\u0148 Esasy D\u00f6w\u00fcrleri<\/p>\n
\u200b1. ARPANET (Ba\u015flangy\u00e7, 1960-njy \u00fdyllar)<\/p>\n
Interneti\u0148 taryhy 1969-njy \u00fdylda AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Goranmak ministrligini\u0148 “\u00d6\u0148debaryjy Barlag Taslamalary Agentligi” (ARPA) tarapyndan d\u00f6redilen ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) atly tor bilen ba\u015flan\u00fdar.Bu ulgamy\u0148 esasy maksady, bir \u00fdere h\u00fcj\u00fcm edilen \u00fdagda\u00fdynda-da maglumatlary\u0148 \u00fda\u00fdradylmagyny dowam etdirip biljek, merkezle\u015fdirilmedik (decentralized) komp\u00fduter toruny d\u00f6retmekdi. \u015ee\u00fdle-de, ol alymlary\u0148 we barlag edaralaryny\u0148 arasynda maglumatlary pa\u00fdla\u015fmagy maksat edin\u00fd\u00e4rdi. 1969-njy \u00fdyly\u0148 29-njy okt\u00fdabrynda Kaliforni\u00fda Uniwersitetini\u0148 (UCLA) komp\u00fduteri bilen Stenford Barlag Institutyny\u0148 (SRI) komp\u00fduteri arasynda ilkinji habar (“LOGIN” \u00fdazylmalydy, \u00fd\u00f6ne di\u0148e “LO” \u00fdazylyp \u00fdeti\u015fdi) ugradyldy.<\/p>\n
\u200b2. Protokollar we Interneti\u0148 D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 Inmegi (1970-1980-nji \u00fdyllar)<\/p>\n
\u200bTCP\/IP-ni\u0148 D\u00f6redilmegi (1974): Robert Kan (Robert Kahn) we Wintons Serf (Vint Cerf) tarapyndan TCP\/IP (Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol) atly t\u00e4ze aragatna\u015fyk protokoly d\u00f6redildi. Bu protokol d\u00fcrli torlary\u0148 we komp\u00fduterleri\u0148 bir-biri bilen “umumy dilde” g\u00fcrle\u015fmegini\u0148 esasy bin\u00fdady boldy. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in Serf we Kan k\u00f6plen\u00e7 “Internedi\u0148 o\u00fdlap tapyjylary” hasaplan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bInternedi\u0148 Doglan G\u00fcni (1983): 1983-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 1-nji \u00fdanwarynda ARPANET dolylygyna TCP\/IP protokolyna ge\u00e7di. Bu sene h\u00e4zirki zaman Internedi\u0148 resmi doglan g\u00fcni hasaplan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200b3. World Wide Web-i\u0148 D\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fi (1989-1990-njy \u00fdyllar)<\/p>\n
\u200bWWW-i\u0148 O\u00fdlanyp Tapylmagy (1989): I\u0148lis alymy Tim Berners-Li (Tim Berners-Lee) \u015ewe\u00fdsari\u00fdadaky CERN atly barlaghanada i\u015fl\u00e4n d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde, Internet arkaly maglumatlara has a\u0148sat we yzygiderli el\u00fdeterliligi \u00fcpj\u00fcn etmek maksady bilen World Wide Web (WWW) taslamasyny teklip etdi.<\/p>\n
\u200bWeb-i\u0148 D\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fi: Berners-Li ilkinji web brauzerini, web serwerini we HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) dilini \u00fdazdy. WWW-i\u0148 d\u00f6redilmegi bilen, Internet (tor) we WWW (maglumatlara girmek usuly) biri-birinden tapawutly hem bolsa, birle\u015fdi we Internet gi\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fclik \u00fc\u00e7in el\u00fdeterli boldy.<\/p>\n
\u200bIlkinji Grafiki Brauzer (1993): Mosaic atly ilkinji grafiki web brauzerini\u0148 \u00e7ykarylmagy Internedi\u0148 adaty ulanyjylar \u00fc\u00e7in has gyzykly we a\u0148sat bolmagyna getirdi, bu bolsa onu\u0148 tiz \u00fda\u00fdramagyna uly itergi berdi.<\/p>\n
\u200bT\u00fcrkmenistanda Interneti\u0148 \u00d6s\u00fc\u015fiT\u00fcrkmenistanda Internet hyzmatlaryny\u0148 d\u00f6remegi we \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 tejribesinden so\u0148rak ba\u015flady we esasan d\u00f6wlet elektroaragatna\u015fyk kompani\u00fdasy “T\u00fcrkmentelekom” tarapyndan dolandyryl\u00fdar.2000-nji \u00fdyllary\u0148 ba\u015flarynda ilkinji \u00fderli internet kafe we \u015fahsy internet hyzmatlary pe\u00fdda boldy.So\u0148ky \u00fdyllarda Sanly ykdysady\u00fdet \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f maksatnamasyny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde “Internet toruny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fi we internet-hyzmatlaryny etmegi hukuk ta\u00fddan d\u00fczg\u00fcnle\u015fdirmek hakynda” Kanunlar kabul edildi.2015-nji \u00fdylda T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 “T\u00fcrkmen\u00c4lem 52oE” atly ilkinji aragatna\u015fyk hemrasyny \u00e4leme \u00e7ykarmagy, \u00fdokary hilli Internet we telearagatna\u015fyk ulgamlaryny \u00fdola go\u00fdmaga \u015fert d\u00f6retdi.<\/p>\n
\u200bH\u00e4zirki wagtda onla\u00fdn hyzmatlar (bank hyzmatlary, petek satyn almak) we sanly ulgamlar i\u015fje\u0148 \u00f6sd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Alladurdy\u00fdew Azat
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 107-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Internedi\u0148 taryhy AB\u015e-da, “Sowuk uru\u015f” d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde d\u00f6wlet barlaglary we harby maksatlar \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6redilen bir tor ulgamyndan ba\u015flan\u00fdar. \u200bInterneti\u0148 Taryhyny\u0148 Esasy D\u00f6w\u00fcrleri \u200b1. ARPANET (Ba\u015flangy\u00e7, 1960-njy \u00fdyllar) Interneti\u0148 taryhy 1969-njy \u00fdylda AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Goranmak ministrligini\u0148 “\u00d6\u0148debaryjy Barlag Taslamalary Agentligi” (ARPA) tarapyndan d\u00f6redilen ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) atly tor bilen ba\u015flan\u00fdar.Bu ulgamy\u0148 esasy maksady, bir \u00fdere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25582,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25581\/revisions\/25582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}