\u200b”Gadymy Merw” taryhy-medeni goraghanasyny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n Abdyllahan gala we Ba\u00fdramalyhan gala, Merw \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 k\u00f6p asyrlyk taryhyny\u0148 i\u0148 so\u0148ky, \u00fdagny gi\u00e7ki orta asyrlar we t\u00e4ze d\u00f6w\u00fcrlere degi\u015fli bolan m\u00f6h\u00fcm \u015f\u00e4her galyndylarydyr. Bu galalar Seljuklar imperi\u00fdasy dargandan so\u0148, Merwi\u0148 \u00fdene-de galkynmaga synany\u015fan d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerini alamatlandyr\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bAbdyllahan gala (XV asyr).Abdyllahan gala Gadymy Merwi\u0148 Soltangala \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 we\u00fdran edilmeginden so\u0148 gurlan t\u00e4ze d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 ilkinji \u015f\u00e4heridir.Gala Temiriler d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde, has takygy \u015eahruh Mirza d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde, XV asyry\u0148 ba\u015fynda (1418-nji \u00fdyl) gurlup ba\u015flan\u00fdar. Bu gala mongol \u00e7ozu\u015flaryndan so\u0148 harabalyga \u00f6wr\u00fclen Merwi t\u00e4zeden a\u00fdaga galdyrmak synany\u015fyklaryny\u0148 netijesidir.Abdyllahan gala adaty d\u00f6rtbur\u00e7luk g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015finde salnypdyr. G\u00f6wr\u00fcmi bo\u00fdun\u00e7a \u00f6\u0148ki uly galalardan (G\u00e4w\u00fcrgala \u00fdaly) has ki\u00e7idir.Onu\u0148 gapdal diwarlaryny\u0148 uzynlygy 630 metrden 695 metre \u00e7enli bolup, galy\u0148lygy 2,5-3 metrden 6 metre, be\u00fdikligi hem 5-7 metre \u00e7enli \u00fdet\u00fd\u00e4r. Gurlu\u015fykda esasan \u00e7ig kerpi\u00e7 ulanylypdyr. Galany\u0148 da\u015fyndan diwardan \u00f6\u0148e \u00e7ykyp duran 44 sany egme g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli gorag di\u0148leri salnypdyr. Harby h\u00fcn\u00e4rmenleri\u0148 bellemegine g\u00f6r\u00e4, bu gala \u00fd\u00f6rite atyl\u00fdan de\u015fikler we gorag \u00e7\u00e4releri bilen goralyp, \u00f6z d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 \u00fdokary harby biliminden habar ber\u00fd\u00e4r.Galany\u0148 i\u00e7inde bag-bakjaly k\u00f6\u00e7eler, metjit-medreseler, hammamlar we harby \u00e4he\u0148de gurlan desgalar \u00fderle\u015fipdir. Abdyllahan gala Merwi\u0148 XIV-XV asyrlardaky galkyny\u015fyny we t\u00e4zeden pa\u00fdtagt h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00f6z ornuny dikeltm\u00e4ge synany\u015fan d\u00f6wr\u00fcni a\u0148lad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bBa\u00fdramalyhan gala (XVIII asyr).Ba\u00fdramalyhan gala Merw oazisini\u0148 taryhyny\u0148 i\u0148 so\u0148ky \u015f\u00e4her gurlu\u015fyklaryny\u0148 biridir.Bu gala XVIII asyry\u0148 a\u00fdaklary \u2013 XIX asyry\u0148 ba\u015flary bilen senelen\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol Merwe az wagtlyk h\u00f6k\u00fcmdarlyk eden gajar h\u00f6k\u00fcmdary Ba\u00fdramaly hany\u0148 (1782-1785-nji \u00fdyllar) ady bilen baglany\u015fyklydyr.Ba\u00fdramalyhan gala \u00f6zba\u015fdak \u015f\u00e4her\u00e7e bolman, esasan Abdyllahan galany\u0148 g\u00fcnbatar diwaryna seple\u015fdirilip, go\u015fma\u00e7a ganat g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015finde salnypdyr. Onu\u0148 diwarlary we umumy gurlu\u015fy go\u015fma\u00e7a gorany\u015f berkitmesi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde ulanylypdyr.Ba\u00fdramalyhan gala gadymy Merw oazisini\u0148 i\u0148 so\u0148ky g\u00fcnlerinde, yzygiderli uru\u015flar we sy\u00fdasy sarsgynlar wagtynda d\u00f6r\u00e4n gyssagly gorany\u015f zerurlygyny we i\u0148 so\u0148ky gezek ilatly merkez h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00f6z \u00e4hmi\u00fdetini saklamaga synany\u015fandygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r. H\u00e4zirki Ba\u00fdramaly \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 ady hem hut \u015fu gala bilen baglany\u015fykly bolup, ol taryhy\u0148 so\u0148ky d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerini\u0148 \u015fa\u00fdadydyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bAbdyllahan gala we Ba\u00fdramalyhan gala bilelikde, Merw \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 Be\u00fdik Seljuklar d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden so\u0148 ba\u015fdan ge\u00e7iren taryhy wakalaryny\u0148, harabalykdan t\u00e4zeden galkynmak synany\u015fyklaryny\u0148 hem-de da\u015fky \u00e7ozu\u015flara gar\u015fy gorany\u015f hereketlerini\u0148 \u00fdyl \u00fdazgysyny emele getir\u00fd\u00e4rler. Olar \u00e7ig kerpi\u00e7 gurlu\u015fyny\u0148 Merkezi Azi\u00fdada ulanyly\u015fyny\u0148 t\u00e4ze, harby ta\u00fddan has k\u00e4mille\u015fen nusgalaryny g\u00f6rkezmek bilen, Gadymy Merwi\u0148 taryhyny\u0148 esasy halkalaryny jemle\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
\u00ddaldyrowa Fir\u00fduza<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200b”Gadymy Merw” taryhy-medeni goraghanasyny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n Abdyllahan gala we Ba\u00fdramalyhan gala, Merw \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 k\u00f6p asyrlyk taryhyny\u0148 i\u0148 so\u0148ky, \u00fdagny gi\u00e7ki orta asyrlar we t\u00e4ze d\u00f6w\u00fcrlere degi\u015fli bolan m\u00f6h\u00fcm \u015f\u00e4her galyndylarydyr. Bu galalar Seljuklar imperi\u00fdasy dargandan so\u0148, Merwi\u0148 \u00fdene-de galkynmaga synany\u015fan d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerini alamatlandyr\u00fdar. \u200bAbdyllahan gala (XV asyr).Abdyllahan gala Gadymy Merwi\u0148 Soltangala \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 we\u00fdran edilmeginden so\u0148 gurlan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25707,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25706\/revisions\/25707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 110-njy toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n