\u200bAtmosfera (grek\u00e7eden “bug sferasy” manyny ber\u00fd\u00e4n) bizi\u0148 planetamyzy gorama\u00fdy ga\u00fdtalanmajak gaz gabygydyr. Bu, di\u0148e bir howa d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem, \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f ulgamyny\u0148 we klimaty\u0148 kadala\u015fdyryjysy bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4girt uly tebigy mehanizmdir.Atmosferany\u0148 galy\u0148lygy 1000 km-den gowrak bolsa-da, onu\u0148 \u00e4hli massasyny\u0148 \u00fdarysy di\u00fden \u00fdaly \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnden ilkinji 5-6 kilometrlik aralykda jemlenendir. \u00ddokary \u00e7ykdygy\u0148\u00e7a, howa has se\u00fdrekle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Esasy d\u00fcz\u00fcmi – Azot N}_2) (takmynan 78%) we Kislorod O}_2) (takmynan 21%). Galan 1%-e Argon, K\u00f6m\u00fcrtur\u015fy gazy, Neon we be\u00fdleki gazlar degi\u015flidir.\u00dderi\u0148 ilkinji atmosferasynda kislorod \u00fdokdy. Ol millionlar\u00e7a \u00fdyl mundan ozal ilkinji \u00fda\u015fyl \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler we sianobakteri\u00fdalar tarapyndan fotosintez hadysasyny\u0148 netijesinde d\u00f6redildi we toplandy.Atmosferany\u0148 stratosfera gatlagyndaky Ozon (O3) gatlagy G\u00fcnden gel\u00fd\u00e4n ultramelew\u015fe (UV) \u015f\u00f6hlelerini\u0148 esasy b\u00f6legini s\u00fcz\u00fcp sakla\u00fdar we \u015fe\u00fdlelikde \u00dder \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u00e4ki janly organizmleri gora\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bHer g\u00fcn \u00dderi\u0148 atmosferasyna millionlar\u00e7a ma\u00fdda meteoritler we kosmos tozanlary gir\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar k\u00f6plen\u00e7 atmosferany\u0148 dykyz gatlaklarynda s\u00fcrt\u00fclme netijesinde \u00fdanyp, \u00fdit\u00fd\u00e4rler (bizi\u0148 “\u00fdyldyzlar ak\u00fdar” di\u00fdip g\u00f6r\u00fd\u00e4n zadymyz). Bu, \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcni\u0148 \u015fol meteoritlerden goragly bolmagyny \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4r.Atmosfera, a\u00fdratyn-da onu\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmind\u00e4ki suw buglary we k\u00f6m\u00fcrtur\u015fy gazy, \u00e4girt uly \u00fdylylygy sakla\u00fdjy s\u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7 (termostat) bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00fcnden gel\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdylylygy\u0148 bir b\u00f6legini saklap, \u00dderi\u0148 gijelerine a\u015fa sowamagyny\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00fcni al\u00fdar. Bu hadysa parnik t\u00e4siri di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Eger bu t\u00e4sir bolmadyk bolsa, \u00dderi\u0148 orta\u00e7a temperaturasy -18^\\circ C t\u00f6weregi bolardy, h\u00e4zirki 15^\\circ C d\u00e4l.<\/p>\n
\u200bKlimaty\u0148 (howany\u0148 uzak m\u00f6hletli \u00fdagda\u00fdy) emele gelmegine di\u0148e bir G\u00fcn\u00fc\u0148 \u015f\u00f6hlesi d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem geografik gi\u0148lik, gury \u00fder bilen suwu\u0148 pa\u00fdlany\u015fy, dag ulgamlaryny\u0148 be\u00fdikligi (orografi\u00fda), umman akymlary we \u00fdel ulgamlary hem g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Meselem, T\u00fcrkmenistana \u00e7\u00fcrt-kesik kontinental klimat mahsus bolsa, de\u0148iz \u00fdakasyndaky \u00fdurtlara de\u0148iz klimaty mahsusdyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bAtmosfera bizi\u0148 dem almagymyz, suwu\u0148 a\u00fdlanmagy we \u00dderde \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f \u00fc\u00e7in amatly temperaturany\u0148 saklanmagy \u00fc\u00e7in i\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcm \u015fertleri d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol hakykatdan hem-de bizi\u0148 planetamyzy be\u00fdleki planetalardan tapawutlandyr\u00fdan gudratly gabykdyr.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6wletgeldi\u00fdewa A\u00fdg\u00fcl<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bAtmosfera (grek\u00e7eden “bug sferasy” manyny ber\u00fd\u00e4n) bizi\u0148 planetamyzy gorama\u00fdy ga\u00fdtalanmajak gaz gabygydyr. Bu, di\u0148e bir howa d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem, \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f ulgamyny\u0148 we klimaty\u0148 kadala\u015fdyryjysy bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4girt uly tebigy mehanizmdir.Atmosferany\u0148 galy\u0148lygy 1000 km-den gowrak bolsa-da, onu\u0148 \u00e4hli massasyny\u0148 \u00fdarysy di\u00fden \u00fdaly \u00dderi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnden ilkinji 5-6 kilometrlik aralykda jemlenendir. \u00ddokary \u00e7ykdygy\u0148\u00e7a, howa has se\u00fdrekle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Esasy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25835"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25836,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25835\/revisions\/25836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 114-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n