Arapa\u00fdma Amazonka der\u00fdasynda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar. Suwu\u0148 da\u015fynda-da dem alyp bil\u00fd\u00e4r we suwu\u0148 da\u015fynda 24 sagada \u00e7enli \u00fda\u015fap bil\u00fd\u00e4r.Arapa\u00fdma (latyn\u00e7a ady: Arapaima gigas).Arapa\u00fdma, Brazili\u00fdada Piraruku (Tupi dilinde “gyzyl balyk”) we Peruda Pa\u00edche ady bilen hem tanal\u00fdar, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly s\u00fc\u00fdji suw balyklaryny\u0148 biri we i\u0148 me\u015fhur a\u00fdratynlygy, howa bilen dem alyp bilmegi bolan aja\u00fdyp ha\u00fdwandyr.Ol d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de i\u0148 uly \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan, howa bilen dem al\u00fdan s\u00fc\u00fdji suw balyklaryny\u0148 biri hasaplan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Arapa\u00fdmalar adat\u00e7a 2-3 metre 6.5-10 fut \u00e7enli uzap bil\u00fd\u00e4r we agramy 200 kg-a 440 funt \u00e7enli \u00fdetip bil\u00fd\u00e4r. Taryhy ta\u00fddan has uly nusgalary\u0148 bardygy bellenil\u00fd\u00e4r.Tebigatda 15-20 \u00fdyl t\u00f6weregi \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bUzyn, akymla\u00fdyn (streamlined) bedeni, gi\u0148, s\u00fc\u0148kli kellesi we \u00fdokaryk bak\u00fdan agzy bar. Bedeni gara re\u0148kli we gu\u00fdruk b\u00f6legi sarymtyl gyzyl re\u0148kdedir.Howa bilen dem al\u00ffar.(Obligatory Air-Breather).Arapa\u00fdmany\u0148 i\u0148 t\u00e4sirli a\u00fdratynlygy, Amazonka basse\u00fdnini\u0148 kyn \u015fertlerine u\u00fdgunla\u015fmagydyr.Arapa\u00fdmada adaty \u017eabralar bilen birlikde, esasy dem aly\u015f agzasy bolan \u00fc\u00fdtgedilen \u00fd\u00fczg\u00fc\u00e7 haltasy (swim bladder) bar. Bu halta gaty k\u00f6p gan damarlaryndan (highly vascularized) ybarat bolup, hakyky \u00f6\u00fdken \u00fdaly hereket ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Onu\u0148 \u017eabralaryny\u0148 \u00fcstki me\u00fddany be\u00fdleki balyklara garany\u0148da ki\u00e7i bolup, esasy funksi\u00fdasy suwdan kislorody almak d\u00e4l-de, k\u00f6m\u00fcrtur\u015fy gazyny suwa go\u00fdbermekdir.Arapa\u00fdma “h\u00f6kmany howa dem alyjy” (obligate air-breather) di\u00fdlip hasaplan\u00fdar. Bu, suwdaky kislorod \u00fdeterlik bolsa-da, onu\u0148 yzygiderli suwu\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7ykyp howadan dem almalydygyny a\u0148lad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Uly arapa\u00fdma adat\u00e7a her 5-20 minutdan bir gezek suwu\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Dem alanda uly, g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li ses (\u00fd\u00f6tele me\u0148ze\u015f) \u00e7ykar\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bSuwsuz \u00ffa\u015famak\u00a0 ukyby seb\u00e4pli suwu\u0148 kislorody \u00f6r\u00e4n pes bolan batgalyk suwlarda we hatda gurak m\u00f6ws\u00fcmde suw da\u015fynda birn\u00e4\u00e7e sagat (k\u00e4bir maglumatlara g\u00f6r\u00e4 24 sagada \u00e7enli \u00fda\u015fap bil\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fd\u00f6ne \u015fe\u00fdle uzak wagty\u0148 dowamynda guramazlygy wajypdyr. Amazonka der\u00fdasy we onu\u0148 goltuklaryndaky ha\u00fdal ak\u00fdan, k\u00f6plen\u00e7 kisloroda garyp suwlar we suw basan toka\u00fdlar.<\/p>\n
Ol et i\u00fdiji (carnivore) bolup, esasan ki\u00e7i balyklar, suwda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan m\u00f6r-m\u00f6jekler, k\u00e4bir halatlarda gu\u015flar we be\u00fdleki ownuk ha\u00fdwanlar bilen i\u00fdmitlen\u00fd\u00e4r.Ol agzyny a\u00e7yp, ownuk gu\u00fdun (vacuum\/suction) d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r we \u015fol wagt oljany agzyna sorup al\u00fdar.Gurak m\u00f6ws\u00fcmde \u00e7u\u0148 bolmadyk \u00e7ukurlara \u00fdumurtga ta\u015fla\u00fdarlar. Erkek arapa\u00fdma \u00fdumurtgalary we \u00e7agalary gora\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u00c7akdana\u015fa awlanmak we \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f \u00fderlerini\u0148 \u00fditirilmegi seb\u00e4pli tebigatdaky sany azaldy. H\u00e4zirki wagtda ol IUCN tarapyndan “Howp Astyndaky” g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f h\u00f6km\u00fcnde hasaba alyndy.<\/p>\n
\u200b Arapa\u00fdmany\u0148 k\u00e4bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri (k\u00f6plen\u00e7 Arapaima gigas di\u00fdlip atlandyrylsa-da, so\u0148ky barlaglar 5 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fini\u0148 bardygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r) howp astyndadyr we Brazili\u00fda we Peru \u00fdaly \u00fdurtlarda awlamak \u00e7\u00e4klendiril\u00fd\u00e4r \u00fda-da doly gadagan edil\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 sanyny dikeltmek we ekosistemany goramak \u00fc\u00e7in k\u00f6p z\u00e4hmet \u00e7ekil\u00fd\u00e4r. Eti gymmatly bolany \u00fc\u00e7in, Arapa\u00fdma h\u00e4zirki wagtda G\u00fcnorta Amerikany\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00fderinde we Azi\u00fdany\u0148 k\u00e4bir b\u00f6leginde suw ekin\u00e7iligi (akwakultura) \u00fc\u00e7in ulanyl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Pirkaka\u00fdew Abra\u00fd<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Arapa\u00fdma Amazonka der\u00fdasynda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar. Suwu\u0148 da\u015fynda-da dem alyp bil\u00fd\u00e4r we suwu\u0148 da\u015fynda 24 sagada \u00e7enli \u00fda\u015fap bil\u00fd\u00e4r.Arapa\u00fdma (latyn\u00e7a ady: Arapaima gigas).Arapa\u00fdma, Brazili\u00fdada Piraruku (Tupi dilinde “gyzyl balyk”) we Peruda Pa\u00edche ady bilen hem tanal\u00fdar, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly s\u00fc\u00fdji suw balyklaryny\u0148 biri we i\u0148 me\u015fhur a\u00fdratynlygy, howa bilen dem alyp bilmegi bolan aja\u00fdyp ha\u00fdwandyr.Ol d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de i\u0148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25842,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25841\/revisions\/25842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 114-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n