Himedzi galasy. XVI asyry\u0148 ahyrlaryndaky XVII asyry\u0148 ba\u015flaryndaky \u00e7a\u00fd \u00f6\u00fd\u00fcni\u0148 binag\u00e4rligine garany\u0148da, \u00ddaponi\u00fdada ilkinji gezek \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykan k\u00f6\u015fk binag\u00e4rligi has gi\u0148den me\u015fhur bolupdyr. K\u00f6\u015fkler i\u00e7ki uru\u015flary\u0148 we \u00fdurdu\u0148 goranmak\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7in birikdirilmegi ugrundaky g\u00f6re\u015fleri\u0148 d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde gurlupdyr. So\u0148ra olar iri feodallar \u2013 da\u00fdm\u00fdolar tarapyndan her bir prowinsi\u00fdada gurlup ba\u015flanylypdyr, \u015fe\u00fdlelik bilen, administratiw, s\u00f6wda, medeni merkezlerine \u00f6wr\u00fclipdirler we olary\u0148 t\u00f6wereginde t\u00e4ze \u015f\u00e4herler d\u00f6r\u00e4pdir. \u015eol d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 k\u00f6\u015fklerinden \u00f6r\u00e4n az sanlysy saklanyp\u00a0 galypdyr (Osakoda, Nago\u00fdada, Masumotada, Kumamotada). I\u0148 bir h\u00e4si\u00fdetli k\u00f6\u015fkleri\u0148 biri hem 1601-nji \u00fdyldan 1609-njy \u00fdyl aralygynda k\u00f6\u015fk binag\u00e4rligini\u0148 i\u0148 bir pajarlap \u00f6sen d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde gurlan Himedzi galasydyr.<\/p>\n
Onu\u0148 kuwwatly da\u015f \u00f6r\u00fcmleri bilen al-asmana pel-pelle\u00fd\u00e4n ak gar kimin gupbalary we diwarlary, wagty\u0148 gelmegi bilen \u00abAk gogury\u0148 k\u00f6\u015fgi\u00bb atly ikinji adyny alypdyr. Binag\u00e4rlik g\u00f6wr\u00fcmlerini\u0148 kuwwatlylygyna garamazdan, onu\u0148 egilip duran k\u00f6p ganatly \u00fc\u00e7ekleri \u00f6z\u00fcnde \u015fol bir wagtda agraslygy we \u00fdel \u00fdaly du\u00fdgyny \u015f\u00f6hratlandyryp,asmanda u\u00e7up bar\u00fdan gu\u015fu\u0148 ke\u015fbini d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00f6ne k\u00f6\u015fkler \u00fdaly, onu\u0148 hem i\u00e7ki galasy tens\u00fdu \u2013 g\u00fcmmezinden ybaratdyr. K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 umumy me\u00fdilnamasy \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f we gulluk ja\u00fdlaryny \u00f6z\u00fcnde jemlemek bilen \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00e7yl\u015fyrymlydyr hem–de labirinte me\u0148ze\u015f bolup, ol hem strategiki maksady h\u00f6km\u00fcnde kabul edilipdir.<\/p>\n
Merkezi g\u00fcmmeze barmak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6r\u00e4n d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli konstruksi\u00fdaly ondan gowrak\u00a0 derwezeleri ge\u00e7meli bolupdyr. Aglaba harby maksatlara la\u00fdyk gelen ilkinji k\u00f6\u015fkler, k\u00f6plen\u00e7, belent \u00fderlerde gurlan bolsa, onda uru\u015flar tamamlanyp, olary\u0148 goranmak wezipesi \u00fditip gideninden so\u0148ra olar \u00f6zlerini\u0148 usul kanunala\u00fdyklyk g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri bilen bolmaklaryny dowam etdiripdirler. Olar feodal e\u00fde\u00e7iligind\u00e4ki \u00fderleri\u0148 merkezi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde a\u00e7yk gi\u0148i\u015fliklerd\u00e4ki ba\u00fdyrlyklarda gurlupdyr, \u00fd\u00f6ne k\u00f6\u015fkleri\u0148 da\u015fyny \u015fol \u00f6\u0148k\u00fcsi \u00fdaly g\u00fcmmezli we derwezeli, da\u015fyna \u00e7u\u0148 \u00fdap gazylyp a\u00fdlanan, k\u00e4wagt i\u00e7i suwdan doldurylan \u00fdogyn diwarlar gur\u015fap alypdyr. Bu e\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4m binag\u00e4rlikde \u015fol galany\u0148 e\u00fdesini\u0148 durmu\u015fyny, ba\u00fdlygyny we abra\u00fdyny a\u0148ladyp, a\u00e7\u2011a\u00e7an rezidensi\u00fda g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015finde gurlan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u00fdmyradowa S\u00fclg\u00fcn<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Himedzi galasy. XVI asyry\u0148 ahyrlaryndaky XVII asyry\u0148 ba\u015flaryndaky \u00e7a\u00fd \u00f6\u00fd\u00fcni\u0148 binag\u00e4rligine garany\u0148da, \u00ddaponi\u00fdada ilkinji gezek \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykan k\u00f6\u015fk binag\u00e4rligi has gi\u0148den me\u015fhur bolupdyr. K\u00f6\u015fkler i\u00e7ki uru\u015flary\u0148 we \u00fdurdu\u0148 goranmak\u00a0 \u00fc\u00e7in birikdirilmegi ugrundaky g\u00f6re\u015fleri\u0148 d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde gurlupdyr. So\u0148ra olar iri feodallar \u2013 da\u00fdm\u00fdolar tarapyndan her bir prowinsi\u00fdada gurlup ba\u015flanylypdyr, \u015fe\u00fdlelik bilen, administratiw, s\u00f6wda, medeni merkezlerine \u00f6wr\u00fclipdirler we […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25860,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25859\/revisions\/25860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 114-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n