Ylmy ady Okapia johnstoni.Garynda\u015flyk \u017diraflary\u0148 \u00fdal\u0148yz \u00fdakyn garynda\u015fy. Olar Giraffidae (\u017diraflar) ma\u015fgalasyna degi\u015flidir.Bo\u00fdy Takmynan 1,5 m (eginlerinden).Agramy 200 – 350 kg.<\/p>\n
\u00dda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f \u00fderi Kongo Demokratik Respublikasyny\u0148 (KDR) demirgazyk-g\u00fcndogar toka\u00fdlaryna mahsus (endemik). Esasan Ituri toka\u00fdynda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar.Gorag \u00fdagda\u00fdy Howp astynda (Endangered – EN).Okapi G\u00fcndogar alymlaryna XX asyry\u0148 ba\u015fyna \u00e7enli (takmynan 1900-nji \u00fdyla \u00e7enli) n\u00e4belli bolup galypdyr. \u00dderli ta\u00fdpalar ony bilseler-de, G\u00fcnbatar d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si ony zebrany\u0148 we aty\u0148 garyndysy hasaplap, uzak wagtlap ynanmandyrlar. Bu ony d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 so\u0148ky a\u00e7ylan uly s\u00fc\u00fddemdirijilerini\u0148 birine \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bBedeni gara-\u015fokolad re\u0148kli \u00fda-da gyzyl-go\u0148ur re\u0148kli g\u00fcr \u00fd\u00fc\u0148 bilen \u00f6rt\u00fclendir. Bu \u00fd\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdagly bolup, toka\u00fdy\u0148 \u00e7ygly \u015fertlerinde suw ge\u00e7irme\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200b Onu\u0148 a\u00fdaklarynda we yzky b\u00f6leklerinde zebralary\u0148ka me\u0148ze\u015f ak we gara \u00fdatylgan (gorizontal) zolaklar bar. Bu a\u00fdratynlyk okapini\u0148 g\u00fcr toka\u00fdy\u0148 sa\u00fdaly we \u00fdagtyly gymyldysynda g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fini b\u00f6lekle\u00fdin \u00fditirip, \u00fdyrtyjylardan goralmagyna k\u00f6mek ed\u00fd\u00e4n aja\u00fdyp kamofl\u00fda\u017e (gizlenmek ukyby) d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.Di\u0148e erkek okapilerde kellelerinde t\u00fc\u00fd bilen \u00f6rt\u00fclen, 15 sm-den ki\u00e7i bolan ossikonlar (\u017eiraflarda hem bol\u00fdan s\u00fc\u0148kden gurlu\u015f) bar. Urka\u00e7y okapilerde bolsa olar \u00fdokdur.<\/p>\n
\u200b \u017diraflara me\u0148ze\u015flikde, okapini\u0148 hem uzyn, gara, \u00fdapy\u015f\u00fdan dili bar. Ol bu dili aga\u00e7lary\u0148, gyrymsy aga\u00e7lary\u0148 we lianalary\u0148 \u00fdapraklaryny, d\u00fcw\u00fcnlerini hem-de miwelerini \u00fdygnamak \u00fc\u00e7in ulanyp bil\u00fd\u00e4r. Dili bilen gulaklaryny hem arassalap bil\u00fd\u00e4r.Olar di\u0148e ot i\u00fdijiler (herbivores) bolup, esasan toka\u00fdy\u0148 a\u015faky gatlagyndaky \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler bilen i\u00fdmitlen\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
Okapiler mineral we duz zerurlygyny kanagatlandyrmak \u00fc\u00e7in k\u00e4wagt der\u00fdalary\u0148 kenarlaryndaky pal\u00e7ygy hem i\u00fd\u00fd\u00e4rler. Okapiler esasan \u00fdekelikde \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan jandarlardyr. Olar di\u0148e tohumlamak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fda-da ene \u00e7agasy bilen birlikde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4rler.Olar \u00f6r\u00e4n uly we hereketli gulaklara e\u00fde bolup, bu olara gowy e\u015fitmek ukybyny ber\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fdle hem, olar a\u00fdaklaryny\u0148 a\u015fagynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n m\u00e4zlerden \u00e7yk\u00fdan ys yzlary arkaly \u00f6z aralarynda aragatna\u015fyk sakla\u00fdarlar we territori\u00fdasyny bellikle\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
\u200bG\u00f6wrelilik d\u00f6wri \u00f6r\u00e4n uzyn (takmynan 440 g\u00fcn, \u00fdagny 15 a\u00fda gola\u00fd). T\u00e4ze doglan \u00e7aga 80\\% wagtyny g\u00fcr \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerde gizlenip ge\u00e7ir\u00fd\u00e4r, seb\u00e4bi ene okapiler olary \u00fdyrtyjylardan goramak \u00fc\u00e7in gizle\u00fd\u00e4rler.Okapini\u0148 howp astyna d\u00fc\u015fmegi, esasan, onu\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f \u00fderini\u0148 \u00fdok edilmegi (aga\u00e7 kesmek we bikanun magdan \u00e7ykarmak) we KDR-d\u00e4ki sy\u00fdasy durnuksyzlyk bilen baglany\u015fyklydyr.Okapi Merkezi Afrikany\u0148 toka\u00fdlaryny\u0148 i\u0148 syrly we \u00f6zbolu\u015fly ha\u00fdwanlaryndan biridir. Ony “toka\u00fd \u017eirafasy” \u00fda-da “zebra \u017eirafasy” di\u00fdip hem atlandyr\u00fdarlar.\u200bOkapi<\/p>\n
\u200b\u017diraflary\u0148 \u00fdakyn garynda\u015fy hasaplan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bBo\u00fdunlary be\u00fdleki to\u00fdnaklylara g\u00f6r\u00e4 uzyn bolup, kellelerini\u0148 gurlu\u015fy \u017eiraflary \u00fdatlad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bA\u00fdaklarynda zebralary\u0148ky \u00fdaly ak we gara zolaklar bar.<\/p>\n
Meredowa Jemal<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ylmy ady Okapia johnstoni.Garynda\u015flyk \u017diraflary\u0148 \u00fdal\u0148yz \u00fdakyn garynda\u015fy. Olar Giraffidae (\u017diraflar) ma\u015fgalasyna degi\u015flidir.Bo\u00fdy Takmynan 1,5 m (eginlerinden).Agramy 200 – 350 kg. \u00dda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f \u00fderi Kongo Demokratik Respublikasyny\u0148 (KDR) demirgazyk-g\u00fcndogar toka\u00fdlaryna mahsus (endemik). Esasan Ituri toka\u00fdynda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar.Gorag \u00fdagda\u00fdy Howp astynda (Endangered – EN).Okapi G\u00fcndogar alymlaryna XX asyry\u0148 ba\u015fyna \u00e7enli (takmynan 1900-nji \u00fdyla \u00e7enli) n\u00e4belli bolup galypdyr. \u00dderli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25901,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25900\/revisions\/25901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 119-njy toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n