\u200bHindistany\u0148 Maharashtra \u015ftatyny\u0148 Aurangabad \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n Ellora Gowaklary (Ellora Caves), d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de ga\u00fdadan o\u00fdulyp \u00fdasalan i\u0148 uly ybadathana toplumlaryny\u0148 biri hasaplan\u00fdar. Bu t\u00e4sin arheologik desga, \u00ddUNESKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fctind\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 Miras Sanawyna girizilip, gadymy Hindistany\u0148 dini ylala\u015fygyny\u0148 we in\u017eener\u00e7ilik zehinini\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 mysalyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.Ellora toplumy, takmynan 600-nji \u00fdyldan 1000-nji \u00fdyla \u00e7enli dowam eden d\u00f6w\u00fcrde, bir wagtda \u00fc\u00e7 esasy dini\u0148 ybadathanalaryny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar:<\/p>\n
\u200bBuddist Gowaklar (1-den 12-nji gowaklara \u00e7enli): Bular esasan VI-VII asyrlara degi\u015fli bolup, Buddist monahlar \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f ja\u00fdlary (Viharalar) we ruhy \u00fdygnany\u015fyk zallary (\u00c7aitya zallary) \u00fdaly g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde o\u00fdulypdyr. 10-njy gowak, “Wi\u015fwakarman Gowagy” \u00fda-da “D\u00fc\u00fdpli Be\u00fdikligi” bilen me\u015fhur bolan uly ybadat zaly bilen a\u00fdratyn tapawutlan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bHind Gowaklary (13-den 29-njy gowaklara \u00e7enli): Bular Hind ybadathanalaryny, esasan \u015eiwa huda\u00fdyna bagy\u015flanan \u00fderleri \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. Bu d\u00f6w\u00fcr VIII asyrdan so\u0148 has-da g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7lenipdir.<\/p>\n
\u200bJain Gowaklary (30-dan 34-nji gowaklara \u00e7enli): IX-X asyrlara degi\u015fli bolan bu gowaklar ki\u00e7ir\u00e4k bolsa-da, Jain dini taglymatyny\u0148 in\u00e7eliklerini we he\u00fdkeltara\u015flyk sungatyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bBu \u00fc\u00e7 dini\u0148 ybadathanasyny\u0148 bir-birine \u00fdakyn \u00fderle\u015fmegi, gadymy Hindistanda agalyk s\u00fcren dini sabyrlylygy\u0148 (tolerantlygy\u0148) we ylala\u015fygy\u0148 simwoly h\u00f6km\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r.Ellora gowaklaryny\u0148 i\u0148 me\u015fhur we i\u0148 ha\u00fdran galdyryjy nokady, 16-njy gowakdaky Kailash Ybadathanasydyr (Kailasa Temple). Bu ybadathana di\u0148e bir ga\u00fdany\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne o\u00fdulman, e\u00fdsem bitewi bir ga\u00fdany\u0148 massiwinden \u00fdokardan a\u015fak inilip, doly bir ybadathana binasy h\u00f6km\u00fcnde o\u00fdulyp \u00fdasalandyr. Bu, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4d\u00e4ki i\u0148 uly \u00fdeke-t\u00e4k ga\u00fdadan o\u00fdulyp \u00fdasalan monolit (bir da\u015fdan ybarat) gurlu\u015fdyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bYbadathanany\u0148 gurlu\u015fyk\u00e7ylary ilki da\u015fky gabygy doly a\u00fdryp, so\u0148ra ybadathanany\u0148 i\u00e7erki we da\u015fky b\u00f6leklerini, s\u00fct\u00fcnlerini, zallaryny we he\u00fdkellerini d\u00f6redipdirler. Bu i\u015fi\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnlikli \u00fderine \u00fdetirilmegi \u00fc\u00e7in 200,000 tonnadan gowrak da\u015f a\u00fdrylypdyr we onu\u0148 gurlu\u015fygy ondan gowrak nesli\u0148 z\u00e4hmetini talap edip, \u00fd\u00fczler\u00e7e \u00fdyllap dowam edipdir.Ol \u015eiwa huda\u00fdyny\u0148 Kaila\u015f dagyndaky mesgenini \u015fekillendir\u00fd\u00e4r. Ybadathana, gapy zaly, esasy ybadathana, Nandi (\u015eiwany\u0148 sygry) ybadathanasy \u00fdaly \u00e4hli esasy ybadathana elementlerini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar we Hind eposlaryndan (Ramayana we Mahabharata) sahnalary suratlandyr\u00fdan in\u00e7e o\u00fdmalary bilen bezelendir.<\/p>\n
\u200bEllora Gowaklary, da\u015fy ussatlyk bilen \u015fekillendirip, ruhy ynamy\u0148 we in\u017eener\u00e7ilik zehinini\u0148 aja\u00fdyp utga\u015fmasydyr. Olar di\u0148e bir gadymy ybadathanalar d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem adamzady\u0148 d\u00f6redijilik g\u00fc\u00fdj\u00fcni\u0148 we sabyr-kanagatyny\u0148 egsilmez mirasydyr.Ellora Gowaklary (Ellora Caves) \u2013 Hindistan: Bu, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de ga\u00fdadan o\u00fdulyp \u00fdasalan i\u0148 uly ybadathana komplekslerinden biridir. Hind, Buddist we Jain ybadathanalaryny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. I\u0148 me\u015fhury bolsa, bitewi bir ga\u00fdadan o\u00fdulup \u00fdasalan Kailash Ybadathanasydyr (Kailasa Temple).<\/p>\n
\u015eiraly\u00fdew Me\u00fdlis<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bHindistany\u0148 Maharashtra \u015ftatyny\u0148 Aurangabad \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n Ellora Gowaklary (Ellora Caves), d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de ga\u00fdadan o\u00fdulyp \u00fdasalan i\u0148 uly ybadathana toplumlaryny\u0148 biri hasaplan\u00fdar. Bu t\u00e4sin arheologik desga, \u00ddUNESKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fctind\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 Miras Sanawyna girizilip, gadymy Hindistany\u0148 dini ylala\u015fygyny\u0148 we in\u017eener\u00e7ilik zehinini\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 mysalyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.Ellora toplumy, takmynan 600-nji \u00fdyldan 1000-nji \u00fdyla \u00e7enli dowam eden d\u00f6w\u00fcrde, bir wagtda \u00fc\u00e7 esasy dini\u0148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25943,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25942\/revisions\/25943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHalkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 123-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n