\u200bKongresi\u0148 Kitaphanasy di\u0148e bir Amerikany\u0148 Birle\u015fen \u015etatlaryny\u0148 i\u0148 uly federal medeni edarasy d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem kolleksi\u00fdasyny\u0148 ululygy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de birinji orny e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4n kitaphanadyr. Ol esasan AB\u015e Kongresini\u0148 agzalaryna ylmy-barlag we maglumat hyzmatlaryny etmek \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6redilse-de, h\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00e4hli halk \u00fc\u00e7in a\u00e7yk milli kitaphanany\u0148 funksi\u00fdasyny \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r.Kitaphana 1800-nji \u00fdylda, AB\u015e-ny\u0148 pa\u00fdtagty Filadelfi\u00fdadan Wa\u015fingtona g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrilende, Prezident Jon Adams (John Adams) tarapyndan Kongrese hyzmat etmek \u00fc\u00e7in esaslandyryldy.<\/p>\n
1814-nji \u00fdylda I\u0148lis go\u015funlary Wa\u015fingtony basyp alanda, kitaphanany\u0148 esasy kolleksi\u00fdasy \u00fdandyryldy. 1815-nji \u00fdylda \u00f6wezini doldurmak \u00fc\u00e7in, \u00f6\u0148ki Prezident Tomas Jefferson (Thomas Jefferson) \u00f6z \u015fahsy we \u00e4girt uly kolleksi\u00fdasyny (6,487 kitap) Kongrese satdy. Bu kolleksi\u00fda LOC-y\u0148 d\u00fc\u00fdb\u00fcni tutujy we gi\u0148 ugurly ylmy kitaphanasyna \u00f6wr\u00fclmeginde esasy rol o\u00fdnady.LOC Wa\u015fingtonda \u00fc\u00e7 sany esasy binadan ybaratdyr, olar binalary\u0148 \u00f6zleri hem arhitektura aja\u00fdyplygydyr.<\/p>\n
1897-nji \u00fdylda a\u00e7ylan bu taryhy bina, i\u0148 g\u00f6zel we ka\u015fa\u0148 \u00fderidir. Onu\u0148 esasy okalga zaly (Great Hall) we be\u00fdik g\u00fcmmezi bar.Je\u00fdms Madison Binasyny\u0148 (James Madison Memorial Building)1980-nji \u00fdylda a\u00e7ylan i\u0148 uly bina, esasan arhiw materiallaryny, ne\u015firleri we Kongresi\u0148 Ylmy-barlag gullugyny (Congressional Research Service – CRS) \u00fderle\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bKongresi\u0148 Kitaphanasy 470-den gowrak dilde 170 milliondan gowrak zady sakla\u00fdar. Her g\u00fcn bu kolleksi\u00fda on m\u00fc\u0148ler\u00e7e t\u00e4ze zat bar.39 milliondan gowrak katalogla\u015fdyrylan kitaplar bar.74 milliondan gowrak gol\u00fdazma we \u015fahsy arhiwler, \u015fol sanda AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Prezidentlerini\u0148 (George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln we be\u00fdlekiler) resminamalary.5,5 milliondan gowrak karta bilen d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly kartografiki kolleksi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 biridir.17 milliondan gowrak surat, plakat we be\u00fdleki wizual materiallar bar.D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly kanun kitaphanasy, ol d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli \u00fdurtlaryny\u0148 kanunlaryny we hukuky resminamalaryny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar.8,2 milliondan gowrak nota \u00fdazgylary, \u015fol sanda George Gershwini\u0148 we John Philip Susa \u00fdaly be\u00fdik amerikalylary\u0148 eserleri.<\/p>\n
\u200bLOC-y\u0148 esasy hyzmatlary onu\u0148 iki sany esasy rolundan gelip \u00e7yk\u00fdar.Kitaphana Kongresi\u0148 Ylmy-barlag Gullugy (CRS) arkaly Kongres agzalaryna kyn we \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly meseleler bo\u00fdun\u00e7a doly, bitarap we gizlin ylmy barlaglary we analitik hyzmatlary ber\u00fd\u00e4r. LOC, AB\u015e-daky awtorlyk hukugyny bellige almak we goralmagy \u00fc\u00e7in jogapk\u00e4r esasy edaradyr. Awtorlyk hukugy \u00fc\u00e7in berlen her bir eseri\u0148 nusgasy (kitap, film, a\u00fddym) kitaphana kolleksi\u00fdasyny\u0148 has hem ba\u00fdla\u015fmagyna \u00fdardam ed\u00fd\u00e4r.LOC, taryhy materiallaryny sanlyla\u015fdyrmakda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de \u00f6\u0148debaryjydyr. Onu\u0148 sanly \u00fdygyndylary millionlar\u00e7a zady \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar we internet arkaly b\u00fctin d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de el\u00fdeterlidir. Bu, amerikan taryhyny we medeni\u00fdetini \u00f6wrenmek \u00fc\u00e7in uly m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.Kongresi\u0148 Kitaphanasy di\u0148e bir Amerikany\u0148 intellektual we demokratik \u00fd\u00f6relgelerini\u0148 simwoly d\u00e4l-de, e\u00fdsem adamzat bilimini\u0148 \u00e4hli ulgamlaryny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan gymmatlyklary\u0148 \u00e4hlumumy goral\u00fdan \u00fderidir.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6wrangeldi\u00fdewa Ma\u00fdsa<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 102-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bKongresi\u0148 Kitaphanasy di\u0148e bir Amerikany\u0148 Birle\u015fen \u015etatlaryny\u0148 i\u0148 uly federal medeni edarasy d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem kolleksi\u00fdasyny\u0148 ululygy bo\u00fdun\u00e7a d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de birinji orny e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4n kitaphanadyr. Ol esasan AB\u015e Kongresini\u0148 agzalaryna ylmy-barlag we maglumat hyzmatlaryny etmek \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6redilse-de, h\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00e4hli halk \u00fc\u00e7in a\u00e7yk milli kitaphanany\u0148 funksi\u00fdasyny \u00fderine \u00fdetir\u00fd\u00e4r.Kitaphana 1800-nji \u00fdylda, AB\u015e-ny\u0148 pa\u00fdtagty Filadelfi\u00fdadan Wa\u015fingtona g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrilende, Prezident Jon Adams […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26247,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26246\/revisions\/26247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}