Gyzyl Iki Gatly Awtobus (Red Double-decker Bus) di\u0148e bir ulag seri\u015fdesi bolman, e\u00fdsem, London \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 we Britan medeni\u00fdetini\u0148 i\u0148 tanal\u00fdan we s\u00f6\u00fd\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4n ny\u015fanlaryny\u0148 biridir. Olary\u0148 taryhy, 19-njy asyry\u0148 atly ulag d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden h\u00e4zirki zaman ekologik ulag sistemasyna \u00e7enli uzap gid\u00fd\u00e4r.Iki gatly ulagy\u0148 ide\u00fdasy, awtobus d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden has ir ba\u015flapdyr.1850-nji \u00fdyllarda ilkinji gezek Londony\u0148 k\u00f6\u00e7elerinde iki gatly ulaglar pe\u00fdda bol\u00fdar. Bu ulaglar atlar tarapyndan \u00e7ekil\u00fd\u00e4n atly omni-awtobuslar bolupdy. \u00dcstki gatlagy ilkinji ba\u015fda a\u00e7yk bolup, \u00fdolag\u00e7ylar howany\u0148 \u00fdagda\u00fdyna garamazdan, arzan \u00fda-da gysga \u00fdolag\u00e7ylyk \u00fc\u00e7in \u015fol \u00fderde \u00fda-da arkan tarapdaky a\u00e7yk me\u00fddan\u00e7ada oturypdyrlar.<\/p>\n
Awtobuslary gyzyl re\u0148ke bo\u00fdamak pikiri 1907-nji \u00fdylda London General Omnibus Company (LGOC) tarapyndan kabul edildi. Bu, olary be\u00fdleki awtobus kompani\u00fdalaryny\u0148 ulaglaryndan tapawutlandyrmak we kompani\u00fdany\u0148 tanymal brendini d\u00f6retmek \u00fc\u00e7in amaly we t\u00e4sirli bir \u00e7\u00f6zg\u00fct boldy.Gyzyl iki gatly awtobuslar Ikinji Jahan Ur\u015fy d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde London Blitz mahalynda \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148 durmu\u015fyny dowam etdirmekde wajyp rol o\u00fdnapdyrlar.Awtobus taryhyny\u0148 i\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 ny\u015fany AEC Routemaster modeli boldy. 1956-njy \u00fdylda tany\u015fdyrylan bu model, Londony\u0148 k\u00f6\u00e7elerini\u0148 nusgawy ke\u015fbini emele getirdi.<\/p>\n
Routemaster-i\u0148 i\u0148 a\u00fdratyn a\u00fdratynlygy, onu\u0148 yz tarapyndaky a\u00e7yk platformaly girelgesi bolupdy. Bu, \u00fdolag\u00e7ylara awtobus hereket edip durka-da m\u00fcn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015fm\u00e4ge m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik beripdir bu h\u00e4zirki wagtda howpsuzlyk seb\u00e4pli gadagandyr.Her bir Routemaster-de s\u00fcr\u00fcji bilen birlikde konduktor (bilet sat\u00fdan adam) hem i\u015fl\u00e4p, yzyndaky a\u00e7yk girelg\u00e4ni g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikde saklapdy.Routemaster modelini\u0148 i\u0148 so\u0148ky asyl nusgasy 2005-nji \u00fdylda i\u015fden a\u00fdryldy, seb\u00e4bi olary\u0148 tehniki talaplary we ulag seri\u015fdesi standartlary bilen kyn\u00e7ylyk d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4rdi.<\/p>\n
\u200b H\u00e4zirki wagtda Londony\u0148 k\u00f6\u00e7elerinde has d\u00f6wrebap, \u00fdapyk we adaty girelgeli iki gatly awtobuslar hereket ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar has ekologiki, el\u00fdeterli (\u00fd\u00f6rem\u00e4ge kyn\u00e7ylyk \u00e7ek\u00fd\u00e4n adamlar \u00fc\u00e7in rampalar bilen) we howpsuzdyr.2012-nji \u00fdylda London \u00fda\u0148adan taryhy Routemaster-den ylham alnan t\u00e4ze modeli ulany\u015fa girizdi. Bu modelde \u00fc\u00e7 sany gapy we iki sany basgan\u00e7ak bolup, olar hem k\u00e4bir ugurlarda konduktorlar bilen \u00fcpj\u00fcn edil\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu, taryhy d\u00e4bi t\u00e4ze tehnologi\u00fda bilen birle\u015fdirmek synany\u015fygydy.Gyzyl Iki Gatly Awtobuslar di\u0148e bir transport d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem, global derejede tanal\u00fdan turistik ny\u015fandyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bAwtobuslar Te\u00fdms der\u00fdasyny\u0148, Big Beni\u0148 we London Galasyny\u0148 fonunda i\u0148 me\u015fhur fotosurat nokatlaryny\u0148 biridir.Olar Londony\u0148 so\u0148ky 150 \u00fdyldaky taryhyndan we in\u017eener\u00e7ilik \u00f6s\u00fc\u015finden g\u00fcrr\u00fc\u0148 ber\u00fd\u00e4n janly \u015fa\u00fdatlardyr.Gyzyl Iki Gatly Awtobus \u2014 netijeliligi\u0148, taryhy d\u00e4bi\u0148 we London ruhuny\u0148 \u00f6zbolu\u015fly birle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n
Garago\u00e7ew Serdar<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 102-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gyzyl Iki Gatly Awtobus (Red Double-decker Bus) di\u0148e bir ulag seri\u015fdesi bolman, e\u00fdsem, London \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 we Britan medeni\u00fdetini\u0148 i\u0148 tanal\u00fdan we s\u00f6\u00fd\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4n ny\u015fanlaryny\u0148 biridir. Olary\u0148 taryhy, 19-njy asyry\u0148 atly ulag d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden h\u00e4zirki zaman ekologik ulag sistemasyna \u00e7enli uzap gid\u00fd\u00e4r.Iki gatly ulagy\u0148 ide\u00fdasy, awtobus d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden has ir ba\u015flapdyr.1850-nji \u00fdyllarda ilkinji gezek Londony\u0148 k\u00f6\u00e7elerinde iki gatly ulaglar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26251,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26250\/revisions\/26251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}