\u200bLondon \u2013 Be\u00fdik Britani\u00fdany\u0148 we Angli\u00fdany\u0148 pa\u00fdtagty bolup, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcm sy\u00fdasy, ykdysady, medeni we bilim merkezlerini\u0148 biridir. Ol Te\u00fdms der\u00fdasyny\u0148 (River Thames) a\u015faky akymyny\u0148 ugrunda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. London \u2014 taryhy\u0148 we h\u00e4zirki zamany\u0148, k\u00f6ne binalary\u0148 we geljegi\u0148 tehnologi\u00fdasyny\u0148 aja\u00fdyp utga\u015f\u00fdan \u00fderidir. London, miladydan so\u0148ky 47-nji \u00fdylda Rimliler tarapyndan “Londini\u00fdum” (Londinium) ady bilen esaslandyrylypdyr.<\/p>\n
Asyrlary\u0148 dowamynda London s\u00f6wda, harby we paty\u015falyk merkezi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde \u00f6sdi. I\u0148 esasy wakalary\u0148 biri 1666-njy \u00fdylda d\u00f6r\u00e4n Uly London \u00ddangynydyr, bu \u00fdangyn \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148 k\u00f6p b\u00f6legini we\u00fdran etdi, \u00fd\u00f6ne so\u0148ra \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148 t\u00e4zeden gurulmagyna we d\u00f6wrebapla\u015fmagyna (Sir Kristofer Ren \u00fdaly arhitektorlar tarapyndan) itergi berdi.London d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 esasy mali\u00fde merkezlerini\u0148 biridir.Bu \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcregi, \u00fda-da “Bir kilometr kwadrat” di\u00fdlip atlandyryl\u00fdan ki\u00e7ijik taryhy b\u00f6lek, esasy banklary\u0148 we mali\u00fde guramalaryny\u0148 \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fderidir.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00e4her Britani\u00fdany\u0148 sy\u00fdasy durmu\u015fyny\u0148 esasy nokadydyr. Westminster K\u00f6\u015fgi (Parlament), Dauning K\u00f6\u00e7esi (Prem\u00fder-ministri\u0148 rezidensi\u00fdasy) we Bakingem K\u00f6\u015fgi (Paty\u015fany\u0148 rezidensi\u00fdasy) bu \u00fderde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.London \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 taryhy we t\u00e4sin ny\u015fanlary bilen d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 me\u015fhurdyr:London, medeni\u00fdet we bilim ta\u00fddan global derejede \u00f6\u0148debaryjydyr.\u015e\u00e4her, Britan Muze\u00fdi (British Museum), Milli Galere\u00fda (National Gallery) we Te\u00fdt Modern (Tate Modern) \u00fdaly d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 derejesind\u00e4ki muze\u00fdleri we \u00e7eper\u00e7ilik galere\u00fdalaryny \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. Olary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsine mugt girmek bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
“West End” (West End) d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de i\u0148 me\u015fhur teatr sebitlerini\u0148 biri bolup, broadwe\u00fdden so\u0148 ikinji orny e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4r.London Ykdysady\u00fdet Mekdebi (LSE), Paty\u015fa Kolleji (King’s College) we University College London (UCL) \u00fdaly d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 abra\u00fdly uniwersitetleri bu \u00fderde \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.London d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 k\u00f6p etnik we medeni hili bolan \u015f\u00e4herlerini\u0148 biridir.\u015e\u00e4herde 300-den gowrak dil g\u00fcrlenil\u00fd\u00e4r.Bu k\u00f6pd\u00fcrlilik, \u015f\u00e4heri\u0148 azyk, senet\u00e7ilik we jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik durmu\u015fyny ba\u00fdla\u015fdyr\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bLondon \u2013 \u00e4hli d\u00f6w\u00fcrleri\u0148 taryhyny we geljegini, medeni\u00fdeti\u0148 we ylmy\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini \u00f6z\u00fcnde birle\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4n, mydama \u00f6zger\u00fd\u00e4n we \u00f6r\u00e4n t\u00e4sirli global meseledir.<\/p>\n
Ata\u00fdew Gullyhan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 103-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bLondon \u2013 Be\u00fdik Britani\u00fdany\u0148 we Angli\u00fdany\u0148 pa\u00fdtagty bolup, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcm sy\u00fdasy, ykdysady, medeni we bilim merkezlerini\u0148 biridir. Ol Te\u00fdms der\u00fdasyny\u0148 (River Thames) a\u015faky akymyny\u0148 ugrunda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. London \u2014 taryhy\u0148 we h\u00e4zirki zamany\u0148, k\u00f6ne binalary\u0148 we geljegi\u0148 tehnologi\u00fdasyny\u0148 aja\u00fdyp utga\u015f\u00fdan \u00fderidir. London, miladydan so\u0148ky 47-nji \u00fdylda Rimliler tarapyndan “Londini\u00fdum” (Londinium) ady bilen esaslandyrylypdyr. Asyrlary\u0148 dowamynda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26301,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26300\/revisions\/26301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}