\u200bRussi\u00fdany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet Kitaphanasy (RSL), resmi d\u00e4l ady bilen Leninka (ozalky W.I. Lenin adyndaky Kitaphana) d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly kitaphanalaryny\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcgine gir\u00fd\u00e4n we Russi\u00fdany\u0148 i\u0148 uly ylmy-barlag merkezidir. Ol di\u0148e bir rus dilind\u00e4ki eserleri d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli dillerinde ne\u015fir edilen materiallary\u0148 \u00e4girt uly kolleksi\u00fdasyny \u00f6z\u00fcnde jemle\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Kitaphana 1862-nji \u00fdylda Moskwany\u0148 Jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik Kitaphanasy we Rum\u00fdansew Muze\u00fdi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r. Asyl kolleksi\u00fda, graf Nikola\u00fd Rum\u00fdansewi\u0148 Peterburgdan Moskwa ge\u00e7irilen hususy kitaphanasyndan we kolleksi\u00fdasyndan emele gelipdir.1917-nji \u00fdyldaky rewol\u00fdusi\u00fdadan so\u0148, kitaphanany\u0148 \u00e4hmi\u00fdeti has artdy we ol “Russi\u00fdany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet Jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik Kitaphanasy” di\u00fdlip atlandyryldy.1925-nji \u00fdylda kitaphana SSSR-i\u0148 W.I. Lenin adyndaky D\u00f6wlet Kitaphanasy adyny aldy we Sowet So\u00fduzyny\u0148 esasy kitaphanasyna \u00f6wr\u00fcldi. Bu at 1992-nji \u00fdyla \u00e7enli ulanyldy.1992-nji \u00fdyldan b\u00e4ri “Russi\u00fdany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet Kitaphanasy” ady bilen hereket ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Kitaphana Moskwany\u0148 merkezinde, Kremli\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n birn\u00e4\u00e7e binalardan ybaratdyr.Esasy okalga zallaryny we administratiw b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan i\u0148 uly b\u00f6lek, 1930-njy we 1940-njy \u00fdyllarda gurlan monumentl we sowet klassisizm stilind\u00e4ki binadyr. RSL-i\u0148 i\u0148 t\u00e4sirli \u00fderi onu\u0148 19 gatly, \u00fderasty kitap saklany\u015f deposydyr. Bu depo materiallary\u0148 k\u00f6p b\u00f6legini sakla\u00fdar we olary goramak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fd\u00f6rite temperatura we \u00e7yglylyk rejimleri g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcnde tutulandyr.RSL d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 ba\u00fd kolleksi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 birine e\u00fdedir, ol 47 milliondan gowrak zady (kitaplar, gazetler, kartalar, notalar, ses \u00fdazgylary, we be\u00fdlekiler) \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bRussi\u00fdada ne\u015fir edilen her bir ne\u015firi\u0148 h\u00f6kmany nusgasyny kabul etmek hukugy seb\u00e4pli, kitaphana rus dilind\u00e4ki \u00e4hli eserleri\u0148 i\u0148 doly \u00fdygyndysyny sakla\u00fdar.Kitaphanadaky eserler d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 247 dilinde \u00fdazylandyr. Slaw\u00fdan dillerind\u00e4ki eserler (Rus, Ukrain, Belarus, Pol\u00fdak we \u015f.m.) a\u00fdratyn uly orun tut\u00fdar. VI asyra degi\u015fli gadymy grek we slaw\u00fdan gol\u00fdazmalaryny\u0148, \u015fe\u00fdle-de rus akyldarlaryny\u0148 we sy\u00fdasat\u00e7ylaryny\u0148 \u015fahsy arhiwlerini\u0148 gymmatly kolleksi\u00fdasy.RSL d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly a\u00fddym-saz (nota) kolleksi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 birine e\u00fdedir, ol rus we halkara kompozitorlaryny\u0148 eserlerini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar.400,000-den gowrak kartany we atlasy \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan gi\u0148i\u015fle\u00fdin kartografiki kolleksi\u00fdasy hem bar.RSL di\u0148e bir miras sakla\u00fdjy d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem uly ylmy we bilim merkezidir.<\/p>\n
\u200bKitaphana k\u00f6p sanly \u00fd\u00f6ritele\u015fdirilen okalga zallaryna e\u00fdedir (gol\u00fdazmalar, gazetler, a\u00fddym-saz, dissertasi\u00fdalar we \u015f.m.)So\u0148ky \u00fdyllarda taryhy gymmatlyklary we ne\u015firleri sanly formata ge\u00e7irmek i\u015fleri g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7lendirildi. \u00ddygyndylary\u0148 bir b\u00f6legi internet arkaly el\u00fdeterlidir. RSL, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 be\u00fdleki uly kitaphanalary bilen ylmy we arhiw materiallaryny aly\u015f-\u00e7aly\u015f bo\u00fdun\u00e7a \u00fdakyndan hyzmatda\u015flyk ed\u00fd\u00e4r.Russi\u00fdany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet Kitaphanasy, Russi\u00fdany\u0148 ylmy we medeni durmu\u015fynda merkezi orny e\u00fdel\u00e4p, taryhy k\u00f6kleri we geljekki ylmy-barlaglar \u00fc\u00e7in \u00e4hmi\u00fdeti bilen b\u00fctin d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de ykrar edil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Parahadow Kerim<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 103-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bRussi\u00fdany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet Kitaphanasy (RSL), resmi d\u00e4l ady bilen Leninka (ozalky W.I. Lenin adyndaky Kitaphana) d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 i\u0148 uly kitaphanalaryny\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcgine gir\u00fd\u00e4n we Russi\u00fdany\u0148 i\u0148 uly ylmy-barlag merkezidir. Ol di\u0148e bir rus dilind\u00e4ki eserleri d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli dillerinde ne\u015fir edilen materiallary\u0148 \u00e4girt uly kolleksi\u00fdasyny \u00f6z\u00fcnde jemle\u00fd\u00e4r. Kitaphana 1862-nji \u00fdylda Moskwany\u0148 Jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik Kitaphanasy we Rum\u00fdansew Muze\u00fdi h\u00f6km\u00fcnde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26305,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26304\/revisions\/26305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}