\u200bTebigy ylymlar (Natural Sciences) fiziki d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli zatlaryny, janly we jansyz hadysalaryny, esasan hem g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilik (syn) we eksperiment (tejribe) arkaly \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n ylmy pudaklary\u0148 gi\u0148 toparydyr. Bu ylymlary\u0148 esasy maksady, tebigatdaky hadysalary d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndir\u00fd\u00e4n we olary\u0148 n\u00e4hili i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4ndigini \u00e7aklamaga m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik ber\u00fd\u00e4n kanunlary we teori\u00fdalary a\u00e7makdyr.Tebigy ylymlar d\u00e4p bo\u00fdun\u00e7a iki uly topara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r: Fiziki ylymlar (jansyz d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n) we Biologik ylymlar (janly d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n).<\/p>\n
\u200b1. Fiziki Ylymlar (Physical Sciences)<\/p>\n
\u200bBu ugurda janly bolmadyk zatlar we tebigy g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7ler \u00f6wrenil\u00fd\u00e4r.Fiziki Ylymlar (Physical Sciences)<\/p>\n
\u200bBu ugurda janly bolmadyk zatlar we tebigy g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7ler \u00f6wrenil\u00fd\u00e4r.Fizika: Tebigatdaky esasy zatlary \u2014 maddany, energi\u00fdany, g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7leri we olary\u0148 \u00f6zara t\u00e4sirini \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00c4lemi\u0148 i\u0148 ki\u00e7i b\u00f6lejiklerinden t\u00e4 i\u0148 uly galaktikalara \u00e7enli \u00e4hli zady\u0148 hereketini we gurlu\u015fyny d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndir\u00fd\u00e4n esasy kanunlary go\u00fd\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bMysal \u00fc\u00e7in: Kwant mehanikasy, Termodinamika, Optika.Himi\u00fda: Maddalary\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00fcmini, gurlu\u015fyny, h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerini we olary\u0148 \u00f6zara t\u00e4sirde (himiki reaksi\u00fdalarda) n\u00e4hili \u00fc\u00fdtg\u00e4p bil\u00fd\u00e4ndigini \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r. Himi\u00fda atomlar we molekulalar derejesinde i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4r. Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in: Organiki himi\u00fda (uglerody \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n), Analitik himi\u00fda.\u00dder Ylymlary (Geosciences): \u00dder planetasyny\u0148 gurlu\u015fyny, taryhyny, proseslerini we onu\u0148 atmosferasyny \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bMysal \u00fc\u00e7in: Geologi\u00fda (\u00dderi\u0148 gaty gurlu\u015fy), Meteorologi\u00fda (howa we atmosfera), Okeanografi\u00fda (okeanlar).Biologik Ylymlar (Biological Sciences \/ Life Sciences)<\/p>\n
\u200bBu ugurda \u00e4hli janly organizmler we \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f bilen bagly prosesler \u00f6wrenil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bBiologi\u00fda: Janly organizmleri, olary\u0148 gurlu\u015fyny, funksi\u00fdasyny, \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fini, ewol\u00fdusi\u00fdasyny we da\u015fky gur\u015faw bilen \u00f6zara t\u00e4sirini \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n esasy ylymdyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bMysal \u00fc\u00e7in: Botanika (\u00f6s\u00fcmlikler), Zoologi\u00fda (ha\u00fdwanlar), Mikrobiologi\u00fda (mikroorganizmler).<\/p>\n
\u200bGenetika: Miras ge\u00e7i\u015fi we genleri \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu, janly organizmleri\u0148 h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerini\u0148 nesilden-nesle n\u00e4hili ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4ndigini we genleri\u0148 durmu\u015f proseslerine n\u00e4hili t\u00e4sir ed\u00fd\u00e4ndigini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndir\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bEkologi\u00fda: Organizmleri\u0148 biri-biri bilen we \u00f6zlerini gur\u015fap alan tebigy gur\u015faw bilen n\u00e4hili t\u00e4sirle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4ndigini \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Tebigy ylymlary\u0148 a\u00e7y\u015flary in\u017eener\u00e7ilik, lukman\u00e7ylyk we komp\u00fduter tehnologi\u00fdasy \u00fdaly amaly pudaklarda innowasi\u00fdalary\u0148 esasy bolup dur\u00fdar. (Mysal \u00fc\u00e7in, fizikadaky elektrik kanunlary elektronika d\u00f6retdi). Ekologi\u00fda we \u00dder ylymlary howany\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegini, suwu\u0148 hapalanmagyny we biod\u00fcrl\u00fcligi\u0148 \u00fditmegini doly derejede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndirm\u00e4ge k\u00f6mek ed\u00fd\u00e4r, bu bolsa bu problemalary \u00e7\u00f6zmek \u00fc\u00e7in strategi\u00fdalary ta\u00fd\u00fdarlamaga \u00fdardam ed\u00fd\u00e4r.Biologi\u00fda, Genetika we Himi\u00fda keselleri\u0148 seb\u00e4plerini, \u00f6\u0148\u00fcni aly\u015f we bejeri\u015f usullaryny a\u00e7maga esas bolup hyzmat ed\u00fd\u00e4r .Tebigy ylymlar, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 ylmy esasy bolup, adamy\u0148 tebigaty doly derejede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00e4ge we o\u0148a sazla\u015fykly \u00fda\u015famaga bolan yzygiderli ymtylmasyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Akynowa Merjen<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 104-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bTebigy ylymlar (Natural Sciences) fiziki d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u00e4hli zatlaryny, janly we jansyz hadysalaryny, esasan hem g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilik (syn) we eksperiment (tejribe) arkaly \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n ylmy pudaklary\u0148 gi\u0148 toparydyr. Bu ylymlary\u0148 esasy maksady, tebigatdaky hadysalary d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndir\u00fd\u00e4n we olary\u0148 n\u00e4hili i\u015fle\u00fd\u00e4ndigini \u00e7aklamaga m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik ber\u00fd\u00e4n kanunlary we teori\u00fdalary a\u00e7makdyr.Tebigy ylymlar d\u00e4p bo\u00fdun\u00e7a iki uly topara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r: Fiziki ylymlar (jansyz d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26321,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26320\/revisions\/26321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}