Portugali\u00fdany\u0148 Sintra \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00e4ki \u00fdokary depede \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n Pena k\u00f6\u015fgi (Pal\u00e1cio Nacional da Pena), di\u0148e bir taryhy \u00fdadyg\u00e4rlik d\u00e4l-de, e\u00fdsem, Portugali\u00fdany\u0148 Romantik d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 i\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 we jo\u015fgunly mysalydyr. Ol \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 g\u00f6wher, sary, gyzyl we go\u0148ur re\u0148kli bezegleri, \u015fe\u00fdle-de d\u00fcrli binag\u00e4rlik stillerini birle\u015fdirmegi bilen d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni ha\u00fdran galdyr\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Pena k\u00f6\u015fg\u00fcni be\u00fdleki \u00ddewropa k\u00f6\u015fklerinden a\u00fdratyn ed\u00fd\u00e4n zat, onu\u0148 re\u0148k palitrasydyr. K\u00f6\u015fk d\u00fcrli re\u0148kli gurlu\u015flardan ybaratdyr:<\/p>\n
\u200bSary we Go\u0148ur: K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 esasy b\u00f6lekleri we bezegli di\u0148leri.<\/p>\n
\u200bG\u00f6wher (Mawy-\u00fda\u015fyl): K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 giri\u015find\u00e4ki me\u015fhur me\u00fddan\u00e7any we k\u00e4bir di\u0148leri beze\u00fd\u00e4n plitalar (azulejo).<\/p>\n
\u200bGyzyl: Ikinji howlyny gur\u015fap al\u00fdan diwarlar we k\u00e4bir di\u0148ler.<\/p>\n
\u200bBu re\u0148kler, adaty \u00ddewropa k\u00f6\u015fklerini\u0148 pes re\u0148klerinden (\u00e7al we go\u0148ur) tapawutlan\u00fdar we o\u0148a \u015fady\u00fdan hem-de d\u00fc\u00fd\u015fd\u00e4ki \u00fdaly g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f ber\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bPena k\u00f6\u015fgi, be\u00fdleki k\u00f6p k\u00f6\u015fklerden tapawutlylykda, gadymy haraba\u00e7ylygy\u0148 \u2014 16-njy asyrdaky Hieronymit ybadathanasyny\u0148 (Mosteiro de Nossa Senhora da Pena) \u00fcst\u00fcnde gurlupdyr. K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 i\u0148 gadymy b\u00f6legi bolan ybadathanany\u0148 ki\u00e7ijik ybadathanasy bu gurlu\u015fy\u0148 i\u00e7ine si\u0148dirilipdir we 1755-nji \u00fdyldaky g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li \u00fder titremesinden aman galypdyr.K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 h\u00e4zirki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi, 19-njy asyry\u0148 ahyrynda Portugali\u00fdany\u0148 Koroly Ferdinand II (King Ferdinand II) tarapyndan d\u00f6redil\u00fd\u00e4r. Ferdinand II sungata we arhitektura gaty h\u00f6wesli bolup, o\u0148a “Korol Suratke\u015fi” di\u00fdlip at berlipdir. Ol Sintra sebitini s\u00f6\u00fd\u00fcp, ybadathanany\u0148 haraba\u00e7ylygyny satyn alyp, ony romantik stild\u00e4ki aja\u00fdyp saraya \u00f6w\u00fcrmek isl\u00e4pdir.<\/p>\n
\u200bBinag\u00e4rlik Stili: K\u00f6\u015fk, neo-Gotik, neo-Moorish (Mawri), neo-Manuelin (Portugali\u00fdany\u0148 \u00f6zbolu\u015fly g\u00e4milere me\u0148ze\u015f) we neo-Renessans \u00fdaly k\u00f6p stilleri birle\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu stilleri\u0148 garyndysy o\u0148a eklektiki we \u00fc\u00fdtge\u015fik g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f ber\u00fd\u00e4r.K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 i\u0148 me\u015fhur we \u00fc\u00fdtge\u015fik detaly, onu\u0148 da\u015fky bezegind\u00e4ki Triton \u00fda-da “Mawy De\u0148iz Gahrymanyny\u0148” ke\u015fbidir.Bu rel\u00fdef (da\u015fdan \u00fdasalan \u015fekil) k\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 terassasyny bezegle\u00fd\u00e4r we tebigat bilen arhitekturany\u0148 arasyndaky birle\u015fm\u00e4ni simwolla\u015fdyr\u00fdar. Ol Sintra tebigatyny goramak \u00fc\u00e7in gurlan Pena baglaryna \u00fd\u00fczlenip dur.K\u00f6\u015fg\u00fc\u0148 t\u00f6wereginde, \u00fdagny 200\\ gektardan gowrak me\u00fddanda Pena Parky \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r.Korol Ferdinand II, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 d\u00fcrli k\u00fcnjeginden, \u015fol sanda Amerikadan, T\u00e4ze Zelandi\u00fdadan we \u00ddaponi\u00fdadan aga\u00e7lary we \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri getiripdir. Bu bag, k\u00f6\u015fk bilen birle\u015fip, b\u00fctin toplumy erteki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli bir \u00fdere \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bPena k\u00f6\u015fgi, 1910-njy \u00fdylda Portugali\u00fda respublika bolandan so\u0148 milli \u00fdadyg\u00e4rlik bolup yglan edil\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00fderli h\u00f6k\u00fcmdarlary\u0148 gyzykly, \u015fahsy romantik arzuwlaryny\u0148 we d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 taryhyndan alynan ylhamyny\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 subutnamasydyr.<\/p>\n
Hommakowa \u015easoltan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 105-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Portugali\u00fdany\u0148 Sintra \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00e4ki \u00fdokary depede \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n Pena k\u00f6\u015fgi (Pal\u00e1cio Nacional da Pena), di\u0148e bir taryhy \u00fdadyg\u00e4rlik d\u00e4l-de, e\u00fdsem, Portugali\u00fdany\u0148 Romantik d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 i\u0148 a\u00fddy\u0148 we jo\u015fgunly mysalydyr. Ol \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 g\u00f6wher, sary, gyzyl we go\u0148ur re\u0148kli bezegleri, \u015fe\u00fdle-de d\u00fcrli binag\u00e4rlik stillerini birle\u015fdirmegi bilen d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni ha\u00fdran galdyr\u00fdar. Pena k\u00f6\u015fg\u00fcni be\u00fdleki \u00ddewropa k\u00f6\u015fklerinden a\u00fdratyn ed\u00fd\u00e4n zat, onu\u0148 re\u0148k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26387,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26386\/revisions\/26387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}