Tebigat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si \u2014 bu \u00e4hli janly (biologiki) we jansyz (fiziki) hadysalary, \u00fderleri we zatlary \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan b\u00fctewi ulgamdyr. Ol di\u0148e bir aga\u00e7lar we ha\u00fdwanlar d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem howany\u0148, suwu\u0148, geologi\u00fdany\u0148, hatda \u00e4lemi\u0148 esasy d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerini\u0148 hem jemi bolup dur\u00fdar.Bizi\u0148 planetamyzy\u0148 i\u0148 ha\u00fdran galdyryjy a\u00fdratynlygy, bu onu\u0148 Biosferasydyr \u2013 \u00fder \u015faryny\u0148 \u00e4hli janly organizmleri \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan b\u00f6legi.<\/p>\n
Biosfera \u00f6z arasynda baglany\u015fykly ki\u00e7ijik ulgamlara, ekosistemalara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r. Meselem, tropiki toka\u00fd, \u00e7\u00f6ller, ummanlar we dag geri\u015fleri. Her ekosistemada janly organizmler (flora we fauna) jansyz gur\u015faw (toprak, suw, temperatura) bilen a\u00fdratyn bir de\u0148agramlylykda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar.\u00a0 Tebigat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sini\u0148 esasy ba\u00fdlygy onu\u0148 biod\u00fcrl\u00fcligidir. Bu, bir \u00fderde \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan jandarlary\u0148, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 we mikroorganizmleri\u0148 k\u00f6p d\u00fcrl\u00fcligini a\u0148lad\u00fdar. Biod\u00fcrl\u00fclik, ekosistemalary\u0148 durnuklylygy \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6r\u00e4n m\u00f6h\u00fcmdir, seb\u00e4bi bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f \u00fditende, b\u00fctin ulgam sarsgyna sezewar bol\u00fdar.Tebigaty\u0148 durmu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7in m\u00f6h\u00fcm iki b\u00f6legi Suw we Howa bolup dur\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bGidrosfera (Suw gatlagy): \u00dderi\u0148 takmynan 71%-ni suw \u00f6rt\u00fd\u00e4r. Suw, di\u0148e bir \u00fda\u015famak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fme bolman, e\u00fdsem \u00dderi\u0148 temperaturasyny sazla\u00fdjy, energi\u00fdany da\u015fa\u00fdjy we geologiki hadysalary\u0148 (erozi\u00fda \u00fdaly) esasy g\u00fc\u00fdj\u00fcdir.<\/p>\n
\u200bAtmosfera (Howa gatlagy): Bu gatlak planetamyzy G\u00fcn\u00fc\u0148 zy\u00fdanly \u015f\u00f6hlelerinden gora\u00fdar we klimat hadysalaryny d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. Kislorod (O\u2082) we Ozon gatlagy \u00fdaly m\u00f6h\u00fcm elementler atmosferada saklanyp, bizi\u0148 \u00fda\u015famagymyzy \u00fcpj\u00fcn ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Tebigat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si t\u00f6t\u00e4nle\u00fdinlikde d\u00e4l-de, berk ylmy kanunlara e\u00fder\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bEnergi\u00fdany\u0148 Saklany\u015f Kanuny: Energi\u00fda \u00fdok bolma\u00fdar \u00fda-da \u00fdokdan d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r, ol di\u0148e bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fden ba\u015fga bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 G\u00fcn energi\u00fdasyny himiki energi\u00fda (fotosintez) \u00f6w\u00fcrmeginden, \u00fda-da ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 i\u00fdmiti\u0148 energi\u00fdasyny hereket energi\u00fdasyna \u00f6w\u00fcrmegine \u00e7enli \u00e4hli hadysalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bEwol\u00fdusi\u00fda: Janly tebigaty\u0148 i\u0148 esasy kanunlaryndan biri. Ol jandarlary\u0148 nesiller bo\u00fdy gur\u015fawyna has gowy u\u00fdgunla\u015fmak arkaly \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u015fini we t\u00e4ze g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri\u0148 d\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndir\u00fd\u00e4r. Darwini\u0148 tebigy sa\u00fdlama nazari\u00fdesi bu mehanizmi\u0148 esasy bolup dur\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bAdamzat tebigat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sini\u0148 bir b\u00f6legi bolsa-da, bizi\u0148 t\u00e4sirimiz h\u00e4zirki wagtda i\u0148 uly mesel\u00e4 \u00f6wr\u00fcldi. Senagat rewol\u00fdusi\u00fdasyndan b\u00e4ri ynsan i\u015fje\u0148ligi seb\u00e4pli howa zy\u0148yl\u00fdan parnik gazlary (esasanam karbon dioksid) seb\u00e4pli \u00dderi\u0148 orta\u00e7a temperaturasy \u00fdokarlan\u00fdar. Bu, buzluklary\u0148 eremegine, de\u0148iz derejesini\u0148 \u00fdokarlanmagyna we howa hadysalaryny\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdtgemegine getir\u00fd\u00e4r. Tebigaty\u0148 hasaba alyp \u00fdeti\u015fme\u00fd\u00e4n tizlikde \u00fdok bolmagy (\u00fderleri\u0148 we g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri\u0148 \u00fditirilmegi) bizi\u0148 durnukly \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f we tebigaty goramak \u00fc\u00e7in has jogapk\u00e4rli \u00e7emele\u015fmegimizi talap ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bTebigat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si – bu di\u0148e bir surat \u00e7ekmek \u00fc\u00e7in owadan \u00fder d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem \u00f6zara baglany\u015fykly, \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly we elmydama \u00fc\u00fdtge\u00fd\u00e4n bir gudratdyr. Ony \u00f6wrenmek we goramak, bizi\u0148 b\u00fctin ynsan\u00fdet h\u00f6km\u00fcnde gelejegimiz \u00fc\u00e7in esasy wezipedir.<\/p>\n
Mommadow Resul<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 119-njy toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tebigat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si \u2014 bu \u00e4hli janly (biologiki) we jansyz (fiziki) hadysalary, \u00fderleri we zatlary \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan b\u00fctewi ulgamdyr. Ol di\u0148e bir aga\u00e7lar we ha\u00fdwanlar d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem howany\u0148, suwu\u0148, geologi\u00fdany\u0148, hatda \u00e4lemi\u0148 esasy d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerini\u0148 hem jemi bolup dur\u00fdar.Bizi\u0148 planetamyzy\u0148 i\u0148 ha\u00fdran galdyryjy a\u00fdratynlygy, bu onu\u0148 Biosferasydyr \u2013 \u00fder \u015faryny\u0148 \u00e4hli janly organizmleri \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26428"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27050,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26428\/revisions\/27050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}