Gutnamgala (Gatnam-gala) T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Lebap wela\u00fdatyny\u0148 (Amyder\u00fdany\u0148 sag kenary) \u00e7\u00e4klerinde, taryhy Amul (h\u00e4zirki T\u00fcrkmenabat) \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n gadymy gala galyndysydyr. Ol, esasan, Parfi\u00fda we Sasaniler d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerine degi\u015fli bolan harby we gorany\u015f desgasy bolup, orta asyrlara \u00e7enli ulanylypdyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bGutnamgala strategik ta\u00fddan \u00f6r\u00e4n wajyp \u00fderde, \u00fdagny Amyder\u00fdany\u0148 kenarynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Galany\u0148 esasy wezipesi Amyder\u00fda (Je\u00fdhun) der\u00fdasyny\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnden bol\u00fdan ge\u00e7elg\u00e4ni we \u015fol bir wagty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcnde Be\u00fdik \u00dd\u00fcpek \u00ddoluny\u0148 bu k\u00fcnjegini goramak bolupdyr. Ol go\u0148\u015fy wela\u00fdatlara we \u00fderlere harby ta\u00fddan g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilik etm\u00e4ge m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik beripdir.Taryh\u00e7ylar galany\u0148 ilkinji gurlu\u015fyny miladydan \u00f6\u0148ki II-I asyrlara degi\u015fli ed\u00fd\u00e4rler. Bu onu\u0148 Parfi\u00fda \u015falygyny\u0148 demirgazyk-g\u00fcndogar serhetlerini gorama usulyny\u0148 bir b\u00f6legi bolandygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Gutnamgala \u00f6r\u00e4n berk we \u00f6z d\u00f6wri \u00fc\u00e7in k\u00e4mil gorany\u015f ulgamyna e\u00fde bolupdyr. Gala esasy b\u00f6lekden (Arh) we da\u015fky gorag diwarlaryndan ybarat bolupdyr. Onu\u0148 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi ined\u00f6rd\u00fcl \u00fda-da tegelege \u00fdakyn bolupdyr.Esasy gurlu\u015f \u00e7ig kerpi\u00e7den we pahsadan gurlup, diwarlar \u00f6r\u00e4n galy\u0148 we be\u00fdik bolupdyr.Galany\u0148 da\u015fynda bir-birinden belli aralykda \u00fderle\u015fdirilen gorag di\u0148leri (burlar) bolup, olar gorany\u015f we g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilik \u00fc\u00e7in ulanylypdyr. Bu di\u0148ler galany\u0148 da\u015fyny\u0148 doly g\u00f6zeg\u00e7ilikde saklanmagyny \u00fcpj\u00fcn edipdir.<\/p>\n
\u200bGalada ge\u00e7irilen arheologik gazuw-agtary\u015f i\u015fleri netijesinde tapylan esasy zatlar \u015fular.<\/p>\n
\u200bSasaniler we Arap d\u00f6wr\u00fcne degi\u015fli keramika \u00f6n\u00fcmleri: Bular galany\u0148 orta asyrlara \u00e7enli dowamly ulanylandygyny tassykla\u00fdar.Harby gurallary\u0148 we g\u00fcndelik zatlary\u0148 galyndylary: Bular gala garnizonyny\u0148 durmu\u015fy we wezipeleri barada maglumat ber\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bH\u00e4zirki wagtda Gutnamgala uly depe g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015finde saklanyp galypdyr. K\u00f6p asyrlary\u0148 dowamynda tebigy \u00fdagda\u00fdlar we ynsan hereketleri seb\u00e4pli galany\u0148 diwarlaryny\u0148 we di\u0148lerini\u0148 di\u0148e bir b\u00f6legi saklanyp galypdyr. Mu\u0148a garamazdan, ol Lebap wela\u00fdatyny\u0148 taryhyny we Be\u00fdik \u00dd\u00fcpek \u00ddoluny\u0148 harby-strategik \u00e4hmi\u00fdetini \u00f6wrenmek \u00fc\u00e7in gymmatly \u00fdadyg\u00e4rlik bolmagynda gal\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Orazmyradowa A\u00fdnur<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 108-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gutnamgala (Gatnam-gala) T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Lebap wela\u00fdatyny\u0148 (Amyder\u00fdany\u0148 sag kenary) \u00e7\u00e4klerinde, taryhy Amul (h\u00e4zirki T\u00fcrkmenabat) \u015f\u00e4herini\u0148 gola\u00fdynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n gadymy gala galyndysydyr. Ol, esasan, Parfi\u00fda we Sasaniler d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerine degi\u015fli bolan harby we gorany\u015f desgasy bolup, orta asyrlara \u00e7enli ulanylypdyr. \u200bGutnamgala strategik ta\u00fddan \u00f6r\u00e4n wajyp \u00fderde, \u00fdagny Amyder\u00fdany\u0148 kenarynda \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. Galany\u0148 esasy wezipesi Amyder\u00fda (Je\u00fdhun) der\u00fdasyny\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnden bol\u00fdan ge\u00e7elg\u00e4ni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26455,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26454\/revisions\/26455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}