\u200bPessejikdepe T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Kaka etrabynda (Ahal wela\u00fdaty) \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n we esasan Neolit (t\u00e4ze da\u015f asyry) bilen Eneolit (mis-da\u015f asyry) d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerine degi\u015fli bolan irki ekeran\u00e7ylyk oturym \u00fderidir. Bu depe, Merkezi Azi\u00fdada we G\u00fcndogar \u00ddakyn G\u00fcndogarda irki ekeran\u00e7ylyk medeni\u00fdetlerini\u0148 \u00fda\u00fdramagy we \u00f6smegi barada gymmatly maglumat ber\u00fd\u00e4n esasy \u00e7e\u015fmeleri\u0148 biridir.<\/p>\n
\u200bPessejikdepe tapyndylary takmynan m. \u00f6. VI m\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllygy\u0148 ahyry bilen m. \u00f6. V m\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllygy\u0148 ortalaryna degi\u015flidir. Bu, Je\u00fdt\u00fcn medeni\u00fdetinden (T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 i\u0148 irki ekeran\u00e7ylyk medeni\u00fdeti) so\u0148ky d\u00f6wri \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar.Depe Garagum \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcni\u0148 eteginde, dag eteklerind\u00e4ki amatly suw \u00e7e\u015fmelerine \u00fdakyn \u00fderde \u00fderle\u015fipdir.Pessejikdepe gazuw-agtary\u015f i\u015fleri netijesinde tapylan \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f ja\u00fdlary we binag\u00e4rlik gurlu\u015flary a\u00fdratyn gyzyklanma d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bJa\u00fdlar esasan \u00e7ig kerpi\u00e7den gurlup, diwarlary we pollary h\u00f6kman hek \u00fda-da \u00fdakyn materiallar bilen suwalypdyr. Ja\u00fdlar birn\u00e4\u00e7e otagdan ybarat bolup, ykdysady we ma\u015fgala durmu\u015fyny\u0148 talaplaryna la\u00fdyk gel\u00fd\u00e4n gurlu\u015fa e\u00fde bolupdyr.I\u0148 \u00e4hmi\u00fdetli tapyndylary\u0148 biri, \u00fderli jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7ilik \u00fda-da dini merkez h\u00f6km\u00fcnde ulanylan bolmagy m\u00fcmkin bolan uly bir binadyr. Bu binany\u0148 diwarlary a\u00fdratyn ussatlyk bilen bezeli\u015fi we \u00e4hmi\u00fdetli ob\u00fdektleri\u0148 galyndylary, Pessejikdepe \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdjylaryny\u0148 \u00e7yl\u015fyrymly ruhy durmu\u015fyny\u0148 bolandygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bPessejikdepe, \u015fol d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 adamlaryny\u0148 sungatyny we ynan\u00e7laryny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4n aja\u00fdyp tapyndylar bilen bellidir. I\u0148 me\u015fhur tapyndylary\u0148 biri, pal\u00e7ykdan \u00fdasalan a\u00fdal he\u00fdkeljigidir . Bu he\u00fdkeljik, d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 irki ekeran\u00e7ylyk medeni\u00fdetlerinde enelik we hasyllylyk kultuny\u0148 bolandygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r. A\u00fdal \u015fekilind\u00e4ki bu he\u00fdkeljik, ekeran\u00e7ylygy\u0148 we dogran en\u00e4ni\u0148 mukaddesle\u015fdirilmegi bilen bagly bolupdyr.Tapylan pal\u00e7yk gap-\u00e7anaklar el bilen \u00fdasalyp, \u00fd\u00f6ne bezegleri has \u00fd\u00f6neke\u00fd we geometriki formalardan ybaratdyr.<\/p>\n
\u200bPessejikdepe \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdjylary, i\u0148 irki d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerden b\u00e4ri ekeran\u00e7ylyk we maldar\u00e7ylyk bilen me\u015fgullanypdyrlar.Olar bugda\u00fd we arpa \u00fdaly d\u00e4neleri \u00f6sd\u00fcrip \u00fdeti\u015fdiripdirler. Olar go\u00fdun, ge\u00e7i we ba\u015fga-da k\u00e4bir \u00f6\u00fd ha\u00fdwanlaryny idedipdirler. Bu \u00fdagda\u00fd, olary\u0148 ykdysady\u00fdetini\u0148 has durnukly bolmagyna \u00fdardam edipdir.<\/p>\n
\u200bPessejikdepe \u2014 T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 taryhyny\u0148, irki ekeran\u00e7ylygy\u0148 we irki siwilizasi\u00fdalary\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f \u00fdollaryny \u00f6wrenmek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6r\u00e4n wajyp we henizem doly a\u00e7ylmadyk syrly \u00fderdir.<\/p>\n
Halny\u00fdazow Alp<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 108-nji toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u200bPessejikdepe T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Kaka etrabynda (Ahal wela\u00fdaty) \u00fderle\u015f\u00fd\u00e4n we esasan Neolit (t\u00e4ze da\u015f asyry) bilen Eneolit (mis-da\u015f asyry) d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerine degi\u015fli bolan irki ekeran\u00e7ylyk oturym \u00fderidir. Bu depe, Merkezi Azi\u00fdada we G\u00fcndogar \u00ddakyn G\u00fcndogarda irki ekeran\u00e7ylyk medeni\u00fdetlerini\u0148 \u00fda\u00fdramagy we \u00f6smegi barada gymmatly maglumat ber\u00fd\u00e4n esasy \u00e7e\u015fmeleri\u0148 biridir. \u200bPessejikdepe tapyndylary takmynan m. \u00f6. VI m\u00fc\u0148\u00fdyllygy\u0148 ahyry bilen m. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26469,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26468\/revisions\/26469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}