Ilkidurmu\u015f sungaty \u2014 bu adamzady\u0148 \u00f6z barlygyny du\u00fd\u015funy, gorkularyny, umytlaryny we tebigat bilen baglany\u015fygyny be\u00fdan eden i\u0148 gadymy, i\u0148 arassa we i\u0148 gizlin sungat g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fidir. Ol bizi\u0148 taryhymyz \u00fdazylmanka d\u00f6redilipdir.Ilkidurmu\u015f sungaty, adamy\u0148 \u00fdazuwy o\u00fdlap tapmanka \u00fda\u015fan d\u00f6wr\u00fcni, esasan-da Paleolit (Gadymy Da\u015f Asyry) we Neolit (T\u00e4ze Da\u015f Asyry) d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. Bu sungat durmu\u015fy bezemek \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem \u00fda\u015famak we goralmak \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6redilipdir.<\/p>\n
Paleolit d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 sungaty, adamy\u0148 i\u0148 gymmatly we t\u00e4sin mirasydyr. Ol, esasan, G\u00fcnbatar \u00ddewropadaky \u00e7u\u0148\u0148ur gowaklarda (ma\u00fdalarda) tapylyp, bize 30,000 \u00fdyl mundan ozalky d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4gara\u00fd\u015fy g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.Fransi\u00fdadaky Lasko (Lascaux) we Ispani\u00fdadaky Altamira \u00fdaly gowaklar, ilkidurmu\u015f sungatyny\u0148 “Katedrallary” hasaplan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u200bGowaklarda adamy\u0148 \u015fekili se\u00fdrek \u00e7ekil\u00fd\u00e4n bolsa-da, esasy tema \u00fdabany ha\u00fdwanlardyr: mamontlar, bizonlar, atlar we me\u00fddan \u00f6k\u00fczleri. Bu ha\u00fdwanlar \u00f6r\u00e4n hakyky, hereketli we \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdy\u015f g\u00fc\u00fdj\u00fcne doly g\u00f6rkezilipdir.Ussalar \u00fder tebigy seri\u015fdelerinden: gyzyl we sary re\u0148kli ohlradan (gyrmyzy pal\u00e7yk), mangandan (gara), \u00fda-da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden re\u0148k alyp, olary \u00fdag (ha\u00fdwan \u00fdagy) bilen garypdyrlar. Suratlar gowagy\u0148 diwarlaryny\u0148 we poluny\u0148 tebigy egriliklerine la\u00fdyklykda \u00e7ekilipdir.<\/p>\n
Bu suratlary\u0148 \u00e7ekilmegini\u0148 seb\u00e4bi n\u00e4me bolupdyr? Ylmy teori\u00fdalary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsi muny Aw\u00e7ylyk Jadyg\u00f6\u00fdl\u00fcgi (Hunting Magic) bilen baglany\u015fdyr\u00fdar. Ilkidurmu\u015f adamlary ha\u00fdwany\u0148 suratyny \u00e7u\u0148\u0148ur gowakda, \u00fdagny “d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 ortasynda” \u00e7ekenlerinde, olar hakyky awda \u015fol ha\u00fdwany \u00fde\u0148mek g\u00fc\u00fdj\u00fcni \u00f6zlerine \u00e7ek\u00fd\u00e4ndiklerine ynan\u00fdan bolup bilerler. Bu sungat, durmu\u015fda galmak we ruhy d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 bilen baglany\u015fyk \u00fc\u00e7in zerur ritual bolup hyzmat edipdir.<\/p>\n
Neolit d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde\u00a0 adamlar oturymly durmu\u015fa ge\u00e7ip, ekeran\u00e7ylygy we maldar\u00e7ylygy \u00f6wrendiler. Bu sungaty\u0148 temasyny we maksadyny \u00fc\u00fdtgetdi.G\u00fcndelik ha\u00fdwanlary\u0148 realistik suratlaryny\u0148 \u00fderine, geometrik \u015fekiller, simwollar we abstrakt nagy\u015flar has m\u00f6h\u00fcm boldy.Adam \u015fekilleri has \u00fdygy-\u00fdygydan pe\u00fdda boldy, emma olar Paleolit ha\u00fdwanlary \u00fdaly hakyky d\u00e4l-de, has \u00fd\u00f6neke\u00fd we stilistik g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde boldy.<\/p>\n
\u200bPaleolit d\u00f6wr\u00fcnden galan, galy\u0148, \u00e7aga dogur\u00fdan en\u00e4ni a\u0148lad\u00fdan ki\u00e7ijik a\u00fdal he\u00fdkeljikleri (Wenera figurinleri) hasyllylygy we enelik g\u00fc\u00fdj\u00fcni simwolizle\u00fd\u00e4rdi.Da\u015f d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 i\u0148 uly gurlu\u015fy. Angli\u00fdadaky Stounhenj (Stonehenge) \u00fdaly \u00e4girt uly da\u015f gurlu\u015flary esasy orny tutdy. Bu gurlu\u015fyklar astronomik \u00fda-da dini maksatlar \u00fc\u00e7in ulanylan bolup, ilkidurmu\u015f adamlaryny\u0148 di\u0148e bir surat \u00e7ekmegi d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem in\u017eener\u00e7iligi hem bilendigini subut ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u200bIlkidurmu\u015f sungaty ussany\u0148 imzasy, \u015f\u00e4heri \u00fda-da taryhy \u00fdazgysy bolmadyk m\u00fcdimi sungatdyr. Ol bizi\u0148 esasy instinktlerimizi, tebigat bilen baglany\u015fygymyzy we \u00f6l\u00fcmden so\u0148ky durmu\u015fa bolan ynamymyzy be\u00fdan ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu eserler h\u00e4zirki zaman sungatyny\u0148 hem asyl \u00e7e\u015fmesi bolup dur\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Orunow Agajan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 Dil \u00f6wreni\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 110-njy toparyny\u0148 talyby<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ilkidurmu\u015f sungaty \u2014 bu adamzady\u0148 \u00f6z barlygyny du\u00fd\u015funy, gorkularyny, umytlaryny we tebigat bilen baglany\u015fygyny be\u00fdan eden i\u0148 gadymy, i\u0148 arassa we i\u0148 gizlin sungat g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fidir. Ol bizi\u0148 taryhymyz \u00fdazylmanka d\u00f6redilipdir.Ilkidurmu\u015f sungaty, adamy\u0148 \u00fdazuwy o\u00fdlap tapmanka \u00fda\u015fan d\u00f6wr\u00fcni, esasan-da Paleolit (Gadymy Da\u015f Asyry) we Neolit (T\u00e4ze Da\u015f Asyry) d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. Bu sungat durmu\u015fy bezemek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26543,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26542\/revisions\/26543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}