D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 ylmyny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fine saldamly go\u015fantlar go\u015fan, Merkezi Azi\u00fdada \u00fda\u015fap
\nge\u00e7en alymlary\u0148 biri-de Muhammet al-Horezmidir. Ol G\u00fcndogary\u0148 i\u0148 aja\u00fdyp, i\u0148
\nbe\u00fdik alymlaryny\u0148 biri sa\u00fdylmak bilen, takyk ylymlaryny\u0148 \u2013 matematikany\u0148,
\nastronomi\u00fdany\u0148 kemala gelmegine, \u00f6smegine \u00e4girt uly go\u015fant go\u015fdy.
\nMuhammet al-Horezmi algebra ylmyny\u0148 \u00abatasy\u00bb hasap edilip, onu\u0148 ady
\n\u00ddewropadaky h\u00e4zirki zaman matematika ylmyny\u0148 kemala gelmegi bilen g\u00f6s-g\u00f6ni
\nbaglany\u015fyklydyr. Onu\u0148 arifmetika degi\u015fli i\u015fleri matematikany\u0148 taryhynda m\u00f6h\u00fcm
\norun aldy. Al-Horezmi \u00abHindi hasaby hakda kitap\u00bb atly i\u015finde, ilki bilen, hindileri\u0148
\ndokuz san belgisi arkaly islendik sany \u00fdazmak bol\u00fdandygyny g\u00f6rkezmek
\nisle\u00fd\u00e4ndigini be\u00fdan ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol bu usuly\u0148 esasynda sanlary k\u00f6peltmek, b\u00f6lmek,
\ngo\u015fmak we a\u00fdyrmak amallaryny \u00fderine \u00fdetirmegi\u0148 a\u0148satdygyny bell\u00e4p ge\u00e7\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148
\nbu i\u015finde ilkinji gezek hindilerde \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykan, \u00fd\u00f6ne uzak wagtlary\u0148 dowamynda
\nHindistany\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4klerinden \u00e7ykmadyk nol sany ilkinji bolup al-Horezmini\u0148 meseleler
\n\u00e7\u00f6zmekde pe\u00fddalanmagy, hindi san belgilerini g\u00fcnbatarly alymlara el\u00fdeterli etdi. Al-
\nHorezmi tarapyndan ulany\u015fa girizilen nol sany 250 \u00fdyl so\u0148 \u00ddewropada ulanyp
\nba\u015fladylar. Onu\u00f1 bu i\u015fi, ta\u00fd\u00fdarlan gollanmasy arkaly arap d\u00f6wletlerine, so\u0148ra bolsa
\n\u00ddewropa \u00fdurtlaryna \u00fda\u00fdra\u00fdar. Hasapla\u00fdy\u015f ulgamlaryny\u0148 artykma\u00e7lyklaryny
\ng\u00f6rkezmek, d\u00fc\u015fn\u00fckli we sada dilde be\u00fdan etmek hem be\u00fdik matematik al-Horezmini\u0148
\npa\u00fdyna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00fcndelik durmu\u015fda arifmetikadan pe\u00fddalanmagy\u0148, ylmy barlaglary
\nge\u00e7irmegi\u0148 \u00fdollaryny ilkinji bolup g\u00f6rkezen we arifmetikany ulgamla\u00fdyn g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fde
\n\u00f6sd\u00fcren be\u00fdik matematik al-Horezmidir.
\n\u00d6z d\u00f6wr\u00fcni\u0148 be\u00fdik matematigi bolan al-Horezmi di\u0148e bir G\u00fcndogary\u0148 ylym
\nd\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sine d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem G\u00fcnbatary\u0148 ylym d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sine-de uly t\u00e4sir edipdir. G\u00fcnbatar
\nmatematikleri al-Horezimi\u0148 uzak \u00fdyllary\u0148 dowamynda \u00e7eken z\u00e4hmetini\u0148 netijesi
\nbolan bu i\u015fini matematika ylmyny\u00f1 d\u00fc\u00fdp eser h\u00f6km\u00fcnde kabul edipdirler.
\nG\u00fcndogary\u00f1 we g\u00fcnbatary\u00f1 bilim d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sinde ilkinji k\u00e4mil algebra kitaby h\u00f6km\u00fcnde
\nabra\u00fd gazanan bu i\u015f \u00fdewropaly alymlary\u0148 t\u00e4ze ylmy i\u015flerine g\u00f6nezlik bolupdyr. Ol
\nh\u00e4zirki \u00fdokary algebrany\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykmagyna hem o\u0148a\u00fdly t\u00e4sirini \u00fdetiripdir.
\nMatematikany\u0148 taryhyny \u00f6wren\u00fd\u00e4n alymlar be\u00fdik alym al-Horezimni\u0148 \u00abAlgebradan
\nwe almukabalydan hasaplamak bo\u00fdun\u00e7a gysga\u00e7a kitap\u00bb atly i\u015fini\u0148 \u00ddewropada ilkinji
\n\u00f6wrenilip ba\u015flanandygyny, \u015fol d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 alymlaryny\u0148 \u00fdankitabyna \u00f6wr\u00fclendigini
\ntassykla\u00fdarlar.
\nBe\u00fdik alymy\u0148 \u00fda\u015fan wagtyndan b\u00e4ri, on iki asyrdan gowrak wagt ge\u00e7en hem
\nbolsa, d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 jemgy\u00fdet\u00e7iligi onu\u0148 galdyryp giden ylmy mirasyna go\u00fd\u00fdan sarpasy
\nhem-de ony \u00f6wrenmeklige bolan islegi \u00fdokarlygyna gal\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Amangeldi\u00fdewa S\u00e4hra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 ylmyny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fine saldamly go\u015fantlar go\u015fan, Merkezi Azi\u00fdada \u00fda\u015fap ge\u00e7en alymlary\u0148 biri-de Muhammet al-Horezmidir. Ol G\u00fcndogary\u0148 i\u0148 aja\u00fdyp, i\u0148 be\u00fdik alymlaryny\u0148 biri sa\u00fdylmak bilen, takyk ylymlaryny\u0148 \u2013 matematikany\u0148, astronomi\u00fdany\u0148 kemala gelmegine, \u00f6smegine \u00e4girt uly go\u015fant go\u015fdy. Muhammet al-Horezmi algebra ylmyny\u0148 \u00abatasy\u00bb hasap edilip, onu\u0148 ady \u00ddewropadaky h\u00e4zirki zaman matematika ylmyny\u0148 kemala gelmegi bilen g\u00f6s-g\u00f6ni baglany\u015fyklydyr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9844"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9846,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9844\/revisions\/9846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsashgabat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}